真人养脏汤、香连丸 治同上。(方并见泄泻类)
驻车丸
治同上。(方见后。以上三方用皆立效。)
牛乳汤
治气痢,泄如蟹渤。
荜茇(二钱) 牛乳(半升)
上同煎,减半,空腹服,效。
木香流气饮
治同上。(方见诸气类。)
五膈宽中散
治同上。(方见五膈类。)
异香散
治忧郁气滞不散,腹中膨满刺痛,下痢不止。
蓬莪术(煨) 益智仁 甘草(炙) 京三棱(煨,各六两) 青皮(去白) 陈皮(去
白。各三两)
上锉散。每服二钱,水一盏,姜三片,枣一枚,盐一捻,煎七分,通口服,不计时。或
盐汤
木香匀气散
治气痢,腹痛。经验。(方见诸疝类。)
治食积下痢,腹内紧痛,不进饮食。盐梅汤或米饮多服卢氏感应丸。或用苏合香圆和丸,
仍用平胃散、五苓散二末药,盐汤空心服,调理立安。(方见诸积、中气、脾胃、伤暑
类。)
蜡匮丸
又名灵砂丸。治痢,止水泻。
砂(一分,研) 辰砂(一分,研) 巴豆(三七粒,去壳) 黄蜡(半两)
上以二砂为末外,将巴豆、黄蜡银石器内重汤煮一伏时,候巴豆紫色为度,去十四粒。
将七
吞下。白痢,艾汤。赤痢,乌梅汤。五更空心时服,服毕一时不须吃食。临卧服尤佳。
真人养脏汤、香连丸:治疗原则与上述相同。(方剂详见“泄泻”类)
驻车丸:治疗原则与上述相同。(方剂见后文。以上三方使用均能立即见效。)
牛乳汤:治疗气痢,大便稀薄如蟹渤状。
荜茇(二钱)、牛乳(半升)
将二者共同煎煮,药液减半,空腹服用,有效。
五膈宽中散:治疗原则与上述相同。(方剂详见“五膈”类。)
异香散:治疗忧郁导致的气机阻滞不散,腹部胀满刺痛,下痢不止。
蓬莪术(煨制)、益智仁、甘草(炙制)、京三棱(煨制,各六两)、青皮(去白)、陈皮(去白,各三两)
将药材切碎成散剂。每次服用二钱,加水一盏,生姜三片,大枣一枚,食盐一捻,煎至七分满,不拘时候通口服用。或可用盐汤送服。
木香匀气散:治疗气痢,腹痛。此为经验方。(方剂详见“诸疝”类。)
治疗食积引起的下痢,腹部拘急疼痛,无法进食。多服用盐梅汤或米饮,以及卢氏感应丸。或者使用苏合香圆和丸,同时配合平胃散、五苓散两种散剂,空腹时用盐汤送服,调理后即可安然无恙。(方剂详见“诸积”、“中气”、“脾胃”、“伤暑”类。)
蜡匮丸:又名灵砂丸。治疗痢疾,止住水样腹泻。
朱砂(一分,研细)、辰砂(一分,研细)、巴豆(三七粒,去壳)、黄蜡(半两)
除两种砂类药物研为细末外,将巴豆和黄蜡放入银石器中,隔水炖煮一个时辰(约两小时),待巴豆变为紫色时停止,取出十四粒巴豆。将剩余七粒吞服。患白痢者用艾叶汤送服,患赤痢者用乌梅汤送服。在五更天空腹时服用,服药后一个时辰内不要进食。临睡前服用效果更佳。
Zhenren Yangzang Tang (True Man's Nourishing the Spleen Decoction) and Xianglian Wan (Fragrant Coptis Pill): The treatment principles are the same as above. (Formulas see "Diarrhea" category.)
Zhuche Wan (Stop Leaking Pill): The treatment principles are the same as above. (Formula see below. All three formulas above produce immediate effects when used.)
Niurou Tang (Cow Milk Decoction): Treats Qi-type dysentery, with stools thin like crab roe.
Bibo (Long Pepper Fruit, *Piper longum*) (2 qian), Niurou (Cow Milk, *Bos taurus* milk) (0.5 sheng)
Decoct together until the liquid is reduced by half, take on an empty stomach; effective.
Muxiang Liuqi Yin (Aucklandia Flowing Qi Infusion): The treatment principles are the same as above. (Formula see "Various Qi Disorders" category.)
Wuge Kuanzhong San (Five Diaphragms Widening the Middle Powder): The treatment principles are the same as above. (Formula see "Five Diaphragms" category.)
Yixiang San (Rare Fragrance Powder): Treats depression causing stagnation of Qi that does not disperse, abdominal distension and stabbing pain, and continuous dysentery.
Peng'ezhu (Curcuma Zedoaria Rhizome, *Curcuma zedoaria*, baked), Yizhiren (Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit, *Alpinia oxyphylla*), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhiza uralensis*, honey-fried), Jingsanleng (Sparganium Rhizome, *Sparganium stoloniferum*, baked, each 6 liang), Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel, *Citrus reticulata*, white pith removed), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, *Citrus reticulata*, white pith removed, each 3 liang)
Grind into a coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with one cup of water, three slices of ginger, one jujube, and a pinch of salt. Decoct to 70% volume, take orally at any time. Alternatively, take with salt water decoction.
Muxiang Yunqi San (Aucklandia Harmonizing Qi Powder): Treats Qi-type dysentery and abdominal pain. This is an empirical formula. (Formula see "Various Hernia Disorders" category.)
Treat food-stagnation dysentery, tight and painful abdomen, and loss of appetite. Take plenty of Salted Plum Soup or Rice Water, along with Lushi Ganying Wan (Lu's Responsive Pill). Or use Suhexiang Yuanhe Wan (Styrax Harmonizing Pill), combined with Pingwei San (Calm the Stomach Powder) and Wuling San (Five Ling Powder) taken together as powders, swallowed on an empty stomach with salt water decoction; regulation leads to immediate peace. (Formulas see "Various Accumulations", "Middle Qi", "Spleen and Stomach", "Summerheat Injury" categories.)
Lagui Wan (Beeswax-Sealed Pill): Also known as Lingsha Wan (Cinnabar Sand Pill). Treats dysentery, stops watery diarrhea.
Shazhu (Red Cinnabar, *Cinnabaris*, 1 fen, ground), Chensha (Vermilion Sand, *Cinnabaris*, 1 fen, ground), Badou (Croton Seed, *Croton tiglium*, 3-7 seeds, husked), Huangla (Yellow Beeswax, *Cera flava*, 0.5 liang)
Except for grinding the two cinnabar types into fine powder, place the Croton seeds and Yellow Beeswax in a silver or earthenware vessel and steam over boiling water for one fu period (approx. 2 hours), until the Croton seeds turn purple. Remove fourteen seeds. Swallow the remaining seven seeds. For white dysentery, take with Mugwort Soup (*Artemisia argyi*). For red dysentery, take with Sour Plum Soup (*Prunus mume*). Take at dawn on an empty stomach; do not eat for one hour after ingestion. Taking it before bed is especially good.