治心气不定,五脏不足,甚者忧忧愁愁不乐,忽忽喜忘,朝瘥暮剧,暮瘥朝发。
及因事有所大惊,梦寐不祥,登高履险,致神魂不安,惊悸恐怯。
菖蒲(炒) 远志(去心,姜汁淹。各二两) 茯苓 茯神 人参(各三两) 辰砂(一
两,
为
上为末,炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服五十丸,米汤下。一方,去茯神,名开心散。每服二
钱匕
菖蒲益智丸
治喜忘恍惚,破积聚,止痛,安神定志,聪耳明目。
菖蒲(炒) 远志(去心,姜汁淹,炒) 川牛膝(酒浸) 桔梗(炒) 人参(各三
两三分) 桂
心
上为末,炼蜜丸,梧子大。每服三十丸,食前,温酒、米汤下。
加味茯苓汤
治痰迷心胞,健忘失事,言语如痴。
人参(去芦) 半夏(汤洗) 陈皮(去白,一两半) 白茯苓(去皮,一两) 粉草
(五钱) 益
智(
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜三片,乌梅半个同煎,不拘时温服
朱雀丸
治心神恍惚,举事多忘。(方见心恙类。)
淡竹茹汤
治心虚烦闷,头疼,气短,内热不解,心中闷乱。及妇人产后,心虚,惊悸,烦
麦门冬(去心) 小麦(各二两半) 甘草(炙,一两) 人参 白茯苓(各一两半) 半
夏(汤
洗
上锉散。每服四钱,水二盏,生姜七片,枣子三枚,淡竹茹一块如指大同煎,食煎服。
虚劳烦闷,尤宜服之。
温胆汤
治大病后虚烦不得眠,此胆寒故也,此药主之。又治惊悸,自汗,触事易惊。
半夏 竹茹 枳实(麸炒去穣。各二两) 陈皮(三两) 甘草(炙,一两) 茯苓(一
两半)
人
上锉散。每服三钱,水一盏半,生姜五片,枣一枚煎,食前服。末效,加远志去心姜汁
炒,
酸枣仁汤
治霍乱,吐下增剧,虚劳烦扰,奔气在胸中,不得眠。或发寒热,头疼,晕闷。
酸枣仁(炒,一两三分) 人参 桂心(各一分) 知母 茯苓(各三钱三字) 石膏
(,
半两)
上锉散。煎同上。
小草汤
治虚劳忧思过度,遗精白浊,虚烦不安。
小草 黄 (去芦) 当归(去芦,酒浸) 麦门冬(去心) 石斛(去根。各一两) 酸
枣仁
人
上锉散。每服三钱,水一盏半,生姜五片煎,不以时服。
地仙散
治伤寒后、伏暑后烦热不安,及烦热虚劳。
地骨(去木,二两) 防风(去芦,一两) 甘草(炙,半两)
上锉散。煎同上。
清心莲子饮
治心中蕴积,虚热烦躁。(方见消渴类。)
治疗心气不宁,五脏虚弱,严重者忧愁苦闷、情绪低落,精神恍惚、容易遗忘,早晨病情稍好而傍晚加重,傍晚稍好而早晨发作。
以及因突发事件受到极大惊吓,梦境不祥,登高涉险,导致神魂不安,惊悸恐惧怯弱。
石菖蒲(炒制) 远志(去心,用姜汁浸泡。各二两) 茯苓 茯神 人参(各三两) 辰砂(一两,研为细末),炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五十丸,米汤送服。另一版本,去掉茯神,名为开心散。每次服用二钱匕。
菖蒲益智丸
治疗容易遗忘、神志恍惚,破除体内积聚,止痛,安神定志,使耳聪目明。
石菖蒲(炒制) 远志(去心,姜汁浸泡后炒制) 川牛膝(酒浸) 桔梗(炒制) 人参(各三两三分) 桂心
以上药物研为细末,炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用三十丸,饭前,用温酒或米汤送服。
加味茯苓汤
治疗痰浊迷蒙心包,健忘且做事失误,言语如同痴呆。
人参(去芦头) 半夏(热水洗) 陈皮(去白,一两半) 白茯苓(去皮,一两) 粉甘草(五钱) 益智仁
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜三片,乌梅半个共同煎煮,不限时间,温服。
淡竹茹汤
治疗心虚烦闷,头痛,气短,内热不解,心中烦乱。以及妇女产后,心虚,惊悸,烦闷。
麦门冬(去心) 小麦(各二两半) 甘草(炙,一两) 人参 白茯苓(各一两半) 半夏(热水洗)
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,加水二盏,生姜七片,枣子三枚,淡竹茹一块如手指大小共同煎煮,饭后服用。对于虚劳烦闷,尤其适宜服用。
温胆汤
治疗大病之后虚烦不得睡眠,这是因为胆寒所致,此药主治。又治疗惊悸,自汗,遇事容易受惊。
半夏 竹茹 枳实(麸炒去瓤。各二两) 陈皮(三两) 甘草(炙,一两) 茯苓(一两半) 人参
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,生姜五片,枣一枚煎煮,饭前服用。若效果不佳,加入远志(去心,姜汁炒),酸枣仁。
酸枣仁汤
治疗霍乱,呕吐腹泻加剧,虚劳烦扰,奔豚之气在胸中,无法入睡。或者出现寒热往来,头痛,头晕昏闷。
酸枣仁(炒制,一两三分) 人参 桂心(各一分) 知母 茯苓(各三钱三分) 石膏(半两)
以上药物切碎成散剂。煎煮方法同上。
小草汤
治疗虚劳忧思过度,遗精白浊,虚烦不安。
小草 黄芪(去芦头) 当归(去芦头,酒浸) 麦门冬(去心) 石斛(去根。各一两) 酸枣仁 人参
以上药物切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,生姜五片煎煮,不限时间服用。
地仙散
治疗伤寒后、伏暑后烦热不安,以及烦热虚劳。
地骨皮(去木心,二两) 防风(去芦头,一两) 甘草(炙,半两)
以上药物切碎成散剂。煎煮方法同上。
Treats unsettled Heart Qi, insufficiency of the five Zang organs. In severe cases, there is persistent sorrow and unhappiness, mental confusion, and forgetfulness; symptoms may improve in the morning but worsen in the evening, or improve in the evening but recur in the morning.
It also treats conditions caused by sudden fright from external events, ominous dreams, climbing heights or treading on dangerous ground, leading to unrest of the Shen (Spirit) and Soul (Hun), palpitations, and timidity.
Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, stir-fried) Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, heart removed, soaked in ginger juice) Fuling (Poria) Fushen (Poria with Hostwood) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) [each 2 liang for Shichangpu and Yuanzhi; each 3 liang for Fuling, Fushen, and Renshen] Chensha (Cinnabar, 1 liang, processed into fine powder). Processed honey is used to make pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, washed down with rice soup. Another prescription removes Fushen and is named Kaixin San (Open the Heart Powder). Take 2 qianbi per dose.
Changpu Yizhi Wan (Acorus and Alpinia Pill)
Treats forgetfulness and mental vagueness, resolves accumulations and masses, relieves pain, calms the Spirit and stabilizes the will, and sharpens hearing and vision.
Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, stir-fried) Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, heart removed, soaked in ginger juice then stir-fried) Chuanniuxi (Cyathulae Radix, wine-soaked) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) [each 3 liang 3 fen] Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, inner bark).
Process all ingredients into a fine powder. Use processed honey to make pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30 pills per dose before meals, washed down with warm wine or rice soup.
Jiawei Fuling Tang (Modified Poria Decoction)
Treats phlegm misting the Pericardium, causing forgetfulness and errors in conduct, and speech resembling dementia.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, radix removed) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed with boiling water) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed, 1.5 liang) Bai Fuling (Poria, outer skin removed, 1 liang) Fencao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 5 qian) Yizhi (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus).
Process into coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose with 1.5 zhan of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, and half a smoked plum. Decoct together and take warm at any time.
Zhuque Wan (Vermilion Bird Pill)
Treats mental vagueness and frequent forgetfulness in actions. (Formula see Category of Heart Disorders.)
Danzhuru Tang (Bamboo Shavings Decoction)
Treats deficiency-heat irritability in the Heart, headache, shortness of breath, unresolved internal heat, and mental restlessness. It also treats postpartum Heart deficiency in women, characterized by palpitations and irritability.
Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed) Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus) [each 2.5 liang] Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Bai Fuling (Poria, 1.5 liang) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed with boiling water).
Process into coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose with 2 zhan of water, 7 slices of fresh ginger, 3 jujubes, and a piece of Danzhuru (Bambusa Textilis Caulis) the size of a finger. Decoct together and take after meals. It is especially suitable for deficiency-labor with irritability.
Wendan Tang (Warm the Gallbladder Decoction)
Treats post-major illness deficiency-heat insomnia, caused by Cold in the Gallbladder; this formula addresses it. It also treats palpitations, spontaneous sweating, and susceptibility to fright upon encountering events.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) Zhuru (Bambusa Textilis Caulis) Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, bran-fried, aleuronic layer removed) [each 2 liang] Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1 liang) Fuling (Poria, 1.5 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma).
Process into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose with 1.5 zhan of water, 5 slices of fresh ginger, and 1 jujube. Decoct and take before meals. If efficacy is insufficient, add Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, heart removed, ginger juice-fried) and Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen).
Suanzaoren Tang (Sour Jujube Seed Decoction)
Treats Huoluan (cholera-like disorder) with worsening vomiting and diarrhea, deficiency-labor with restlessness, Benqi (rushing Qi) in the chest preventing sleep. It also treats alternating chills and fever, headache, dizziness, and mental fogginess.
Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, stir-fried, 1 liang 3 fen) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, inner bark) [each 1 fen] Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) Fuling (Poria) [each 3 qian 3 zi] Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 0.5 liang).
Process into coarse powder. Decoct as described above.
Xiaocao Tang (Herbaceous Decoction)
Treats deficiency-labor due to excessive worry and overthinking, spermatorrhea, and leukorrhea, along with deficiency-heat restlessness.
Xiaocao (Radix Glehniae) Huangqi (Astragali Radix, radix removed) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, radix removed, wine-soaked) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed) Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, roots removed) [each 1 liang] Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma).
Process into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose with 1.5 zhan of water and 5 slices of fresh ginger. Decoct and take at any time.
Dixian San (Immortal Earth Powder)
Treats post-Shanghan (cold damage) or post-Fushu (latent summerheat) restlessness and heat, as well as heat-related deficiency-labor.
Digupi (Lycii Cortex, woody core removed, 2 liang) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, radix removed, 1 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.5 liang).
Process into coarse powder. Decoct as described above.
Qingxin Lianzi Yin (Clear the Heart Lotus Seed Drink)
Treats accumulation of heat in the Heart, deficiency-heat, and irritability. (Formula see Category of Wasting-Thirst.)