神术散
治四时瘟疫,头痛项强,发热增寒,身体疼痛。及伤寒鼻塞声重,咳嗽头昏,并皆
苍术(五两,米泔浸一宿,切,焙) 香白芷 细辛(去叶土) 羌活(去芦) 川芎 甘
草(炙
上锉散。每服三钱,水一盏,生姜三片,葱白三寸,煎七分,温服,不拘时候。如觉伤
风鼻
三拗汤
治感冒风邪,鼻塞声重,语音不出。或伤风伤冷,头目痛眩,四肢拘倦。咳嗽多痰,胸
满短气。(方见伤寒阳证类。)
杏苏汤
治伤风,身热,有汗,恶风。病证挟热,服杏子汤不得者,此药稳当也。
橘红 紫苏叶 杏仁(去皮尖) 五味子 半夏(汤泡七次) 桑白皮(蜜略炙) 贝
母(去皮)
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜五片,煎至八分,去滓,温服,不拘时候。
人参荆芥汤
治肺感风邪,上壅咳嗽,头目不清,语言不出,咽干项强,鼻流清涕。
荆芥穗 麻黄(去根节) 细辛(去土洗) 桔梗(去芦,炒) 陈皮(去白) 半夏
(汤洗七次)
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,姜五片,煎八分,食后温服。
金沸草散
治肺感寒邪,鼻塞声重,咳嗽不已,增寒发热,无汗恶寒,烦躁。或风热壅在膈间,唾
黄浊水,甚者吐血。(方见伤寒阳证类。)
小青龙汤
治表有寒邪,喘,水饮,咳嗽急,不得睡卧。(方见伤寒通治类。)
华盖散
治肺感寒邪,咳嗽上气,胸膈烦满,项背拘急,声重鼻塞。头目眩,痰气不利,呀呷有
声。
紫苏子(炒) 赤茯苓(去皮) 陈皮(去白) 桑白皮(炙) 杏仁(去皮尖) 麻
黄(去根节。各
上锉散。每服二钱,水一盏,煎至七分,食后温服。
神术散
治疗四季瘟疫,头痛项强,发热恶寒,身体疼痛。以及伤寒引起的鼻塞、声音重浊、咳嗽头昏,均适用此方。
药材:苍术(五两,用米泔水浸泡一夜,切片,焙干)、香白芷、细辛(去除叶片和泥土)、羌活(去除芦头)、川芎、甘草(炙制)。
以上药物捣碎成粗散。每次服用三钱,加水一盏,生姜三片,葱白三寸,煎煮至七分满,温服,不限时间。如果觉得伤风导致鼻子不通气……
三拗汤
治疗感受风邪,鼻塞声重,声音发不出。或者伤风受冷,头目疼痛眩晕,四肢拘挛疲倦。咳嗽多痰,胸满短气。(方剂见伤寒阳证类。)
杏苏汤
治疗伤风,身热,有汗,怕风。病证夹杂热邪,服用杏子汤无效的,此药稳妥恰当。
药材:橘红、紫苏叶、杏仁(去皮尖)、五味子、半夏(开水泡七次)、桑白皮(蜂蜜略炒)、贝母(去皮)。
以上药物捣碎成粗散。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜五片,煎煮至八分满,去渣,温服,不限时间。
人参荆芥汤
治疗肺感风邪,气上壅塞咳嗽,头目不清爽,声音发不出,咽干项强,鼻流清涕。
药材:荆芥穗、麻黄(去除根节)、细辛(去除泥土洗净)、桔梗(去除芦头,炒制)、陈皮(去除白色部分)、半夏(开水洗七次)。
以上药物捣碎成粗散。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,姜五片,煎煮至八分满,饭后温服。
金沸草散
治疗肺感寒邪,鼻塞声重,咳嗽不止,加重恶寒发热,无汗怕冷,烦躁。或者风热壅滞在膈间,咳吐黄浊水,严重的吐血。(方剂见伤寒阳证类。)
小青龙汤
治疗表有寒邪,气喘,水饮内停,咳嗽急迫,不能睡卧。(方剂见伤寒通治类。)
华盖散
治疗肺感寒邪,咳嗽气逆,胸膈烦闷胀满,项背拘急,声音重浊鼻塞。头目眩晕,痰气不利,呼吸时有呀呷声。
药材:紫苏子(炒)、赤茯苓(去皮)、陈皮(去除白色部分)、桑白皮(炙制)、杏仁(去皮尖)、麻黄(去除根节。各……)
以上药物捣碎成粗散。每次服用二钱,加水一盏,煎煮至七分满,饭后温服。
Shen Zhi San (Divine Efficacy Powder)
Treats epidemics in all four seasons, characterized by headache and stiff neck, fever with alternating chills, and body pain. It is also indicated for cold damage presenting with nasal congestion, heavy voice, cough, and dizziness.
Herbs: Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 5 liang, soaked overnight in rice-washing water, sliced, dried), Xiang Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, leaves and soil removed), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome head removed), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried).
The above herbs are crushed into a coarse powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian, decocted with one lamp of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, and 3 cun of scallion white, until reduced to 70% volume. Take warm, at any time. If wind injury causes nasal obstruction...
San Ao Tang (Three Uninhibited Decoction)
Treats contraction of wind pathogen, resulting in nasal congestion, heavy voice, and aphonia. Or wind-cold injury causing headache, vertigo, limb stiffness and fatigue, cough with profuse phlegm, chest fullness, and shortness of breath. (Formula see Cold Damage Yang Syndrome Category.)
Xing Su Tang (Apricot and Perilla Decoction)
Treats wind injury with fever, sweating, and aversion to wind. For cases where the pathology involves heat and Xing Zi Tang (Apricot Seed Decoction) is ineffective, this formula is stable and appropriate.
Herbs: Ju Hong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum), Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tip removed), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber, soaked in boiling water seven times), Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, lightly honey-fried), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, skin removed).
The above herbs are crushed into a coarse powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian, decocted with one and a half lamps of water and 5 slices of fresh ginger, until reduced to 80% volume. Strain and take warm, at any time.
Ren Shen Jing Jie Tang (Ginseng and Schizonepeta Decoction)
Treats lung affected by wind pathogen, leading to qi stagnation and cough, unclear head and eyes, aphonia, dry throat, stiff neck, and clear nasal discharge.
Herbs: Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, soil removed and washed), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, rhizome head removed, stir-fried), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber, washed in boiling water seven times).
The above herbs are crushed into a coarse powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian, decocted with one and a half lamps of water and 5 slices of ginger, until reduced to 80% volume. Take warm after meals.
Jin Fei Cao San (Golden Whorlwort Powder)
Treats lung affected by cold pathogen, presenting with nasal congestion, heavy voice, persistent cough, worsening chills and fever, anhidrosis, aversion to cold, and irritability. Or wind-heat stagnating in the diaphragm, expectoration of yellow turbid fluid, or severe hemoptysis. (Formula see Cold Damage Yang Syndrome Category.)
Xiao Qing Long Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction)
Treats exterior cold pathogen, wheezing, fluid retention, urgent cough, and inability to sleep. (Formula see Cold Damage General Treatment Category.)
Hua Gai San (Imperial Canopy Powder)
Treats lung affected by cold pathogen, cough with rebellious qi, chest and epigastrium oppression and fullness, stiffness and tension of the neck and back, heavy voice and nasal congestion, dizziness, obstructed phlegm-qiang, and audible wheezing sounds.
Herbs: Zi Su Zi (Perillae Fructus, stir-fried), Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Hosta Root, skin removed), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed), Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, fried), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tip removed), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed. Each...)
The above herbs are crushed into a coarse powder. Each dose consists of 2 qian, decocted with one lamp of water, until reduced to 70% volume. Take warm after meals.