饮食入腹，如汤浇雪，随小便而出，落于溷僻沟渠中，皆旋结如白脂。肌肤日益消瘦，
用热
而泄
姜粉散
治消中。多因外伤瘅热，内积忧思，喜啖咸食及面，致脾胃干燥，饮食倍常。不为
大便反坚，小便无度。
生姜（研汁） 轻粉
上搜匀。每服二钱匕，长流水调下，齿浮是效，次投附子猪肚丸补。
附子猪肚丸
附子（炮，去皮脐） 槟榔（焙。各一两） 鳖甲（醋煮，七钱半） 当归 知母 木
香川
楝（
壳（麸
炒
上为末，分作三分，将二分入猪肚内，缝定，用蜜、酒三升，童子小便五升，同入砂钵
内熬
白术散
治消中，消壳善饥。
人参（去芦） 白术（去芦） 白茯苓 甘草（炙） 藿香药（去土。各一两） 白干
葛（二两）
木
上锉散。每服三钱，新水煎，去滓，不拘时候。
茯神丸
治消中，烦热，消谷，小便数。
人参（去芦） 茯神（去木） 生干地黄（去土） 黄连（净） 麦门冬（去心） 枳
壳（去穣）
牡蛎
钱半）
上为末，炼蜜和捣三百杵，丸如梧桐子大。每服五十丸，清粥饮下。
加减八味丸
治肾水枯竭，不能上润，心火上炎，不能既济，煎熬而生。心烦燥渴，小便频
阴痿弱，饮食不多，肌肤渐渐如削，或腿肿脚先瘦小。宜降心火，生肾水，其烦
熟地黄（大者，洗，焙干，切，酒洒蒸七次，焙干，称二两） 真山药（微炒） 山茱萸（去
核
取肉，焙干，称一两） 肉桂（去粗皮，不见火，取末，半两） 泽泻（水洗，切，酒润蒸
一次
）牡丹皮（去骨） 白茯苓（去皮，为末，飞取沉者。各八钱） 真北五味（略炒，别为
末，两
半）
上为末，炼蜜丸，梧桐子大。五更初未言语时，温酒、盐汤下三五十丸，午前及晚间空
腹再
壮。
天王补心丹
宁心保神，益血固精，壮力强志，令人不忘。清三焦，化痰涎，祛烦热，除惊
干口燥，育养心气。
熟地黄（洗） 人参（去芦） 白茯苓（去皮） 远志（去心） 石菖蒲（去毛） 黑
参柏子仁
桔
（去心） 百
部
上为末，炼蜜丸，每一两作十丸，金箔为衣，每服一丸。灯心、枣汤化下，食后临卧服。
作
鹿茸丸
治失志伤肾，肾虚消渴，小便无度。
鹿茸（去毛，切，酒浸炙，七钱） 麦门冬（去心，二两） 熟地黄（洗净） 黄 （去
芦） 鸡
（麸炒） 苁蓉（酒浸） 山茱萸（去复选肉） 破故纸（炒） 川牛膝（去芦，酒浸）
五味子
（
上为末，蜜丸如梧子大。每服三十丸至五十丸，米汤下。
双补丸
治肾虚水涸，燥渴劳倦。
鹿角胶（二两） 沉香（半两，不见火） 泽泻（载块再蒸，半两） 覆盆子 白茯苓
（去皮）
人参（去芦） 宣木瓜 薏苡仁（炒） 黄 （炙） 熟地黄（洗，再蒸） 苁蓉（酒浸，
焙） 菟丝
子
别研）
上为末，炼蜜丸，梧桐子大，朱砂为衣。每服五十丸，空心，枣汤送下。
饮食进入腹中，就像热汤浇在雪上一样，随即从小便排出，落在厕所偏僻角落的沟渠中，立刻凝结成如白色脂肪般的物质。肌肤日益消瘦。
使用姜粉散治疗消中（中消证）。多因外感热邪，内积忧思，喜好食用咸味食物及面食，导致脾胃干燥，食量倍增。虽然进食量大，但大便反而干结，小便次数无度。
生姜（研取汁液） 轻粉
将上述药物混合均匀。每次服用二钱匕，用长流水调服，出现牙齿浮动的感觉即为见效，随后投用附子猪肚丸进行补益。
附子猪肚丸
附子（炮制，去皮和脐） 槟榔（焙干。各一两） 鳖甲（醋煮，七钱半） 当归 知母 木香 川楝子 枳壳（麸炒）
将上述药物研为细末，分作三份，将其中两份放入猪肚内，缝合固定，加入蜂蜜、酒三升，童子小便五升，一同放入砂钵中熬煮至干，取出猪肚中的药末备用。（注：原文此处描述略显简略，通常指熬煮后去渣取药或连肚同用，依文意译为熬煮过程）。
白术散
治疗消中，表现为善饥多食。
人参（去除芦头） 白术（去除芦头） 白茯苓 甘草（炙） 藿香（去土。各一两） 白干葛（二两）
将上述药物锉碎成散剂。每次服用三钱，用新汲水煎煮，去滓，不拘时候服用。
茯神丸
治疗消中，表现为烦热，消谷善饥，小便频数。
人参（去除芦头） 茯神（去除木质部） 生干地黄（去土） 黄连（净选） 麦门冬（去除心） 枳壳（去除瓤） 牡蛎（各一钱半）
将上述药物研为细末，用炼蜜调和并捣击三百杵，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸，用清稀粥饮送下。
加减八味丸
治疗肾水枯竭，不能上润；心火上炎，不能下济，从而煎熬津液而生此病。症状包括心烦燥渴，小便频数，阴痿弱，饮食不多，肌肤渐渐消瘦，或者腿部肿胀而脚先变瘦小。适宜降心火，生肾水。
熟地黄（大者，洗净，焙干，切片，洒酒后蒸七次，再焙干，称二两） 真山药（微炒） 山茱萸（去核取肉，焙干，称一两） 肉桂（去除粗皮，不接触明火，取粉末，半两） 泽泻（水洗，切片，酒润蒸一次） 牡丹皮（去骨） 白茯苓（去皮，研为末，飞罗取沉者。各八钱） 真北五味子（略炒，另研为末，一两半）
将上述药物研为细末，用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。五更初未言语时，用温酒或盐汤送服三五十丸，午前及晚间空腹时再服，以增强疗效。
天王补心丹
宁心安神，保神定志，益血固精，强壮体力意志，使人不忘事。清利三焦，化痰涎，祛除烦热，消除惊悸，缓解口干舌燥，滋养心气。
熟地黄（洗净） 人参（去除芦头） 白茯苓（去皮） 远志（去除心） 石菖蒲（去毛） 玄参 丹参 柏子仁 桔梗 酸枣仁（去壳取仁） 百部 天门冬（去心）
将上述药物研为细末，用炼蜜制成丸剂，每一两药粉做成十丸，以金箔为衣。每次服用一丸，用灯心草、大枣汤化开送下，饭后临睡前服用。
鹿茸丸
治疗失志伤肾，肾虚导致的消渴，小便无度。
鹿茸（去毛，切片，酒浸后炙烤，七钱） 麦门冬（去心，二两） 熟地黄（洗净） 黄芪（去芦） 鸡内金（麸炒） 肉苁蓉（酒浸） 山茱萸（去复选肉） 破故纸（炒） 川牛膝（去芦，酒浸） 五味子
将上述药物研为细末，用蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸至五十丸，用米汤送下。
双补丸
治疗肾虚水涸，燥渴劳倦。
鹿角胶（二两） 沉香（半两，不接触明火） 泽泻（原块再蒸，半两） 覆盆子 白茯苓（去皮） 人参（去芦） 宣木瓜 薏苡仁（炒） 黄芪（炙） 熟地黄（洗，再蒸） 肉苁蓉（酒浸，焙） 菟丝子（另研）
将上述药物研为细末，用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，以朱砂为衣。每次服用五十丸，空腹时，用枣汤送下。
Dietary intake enters the abdomen like hot water pouring over snow, and is immediately excreted via urination. When it falls into the ditches of latrines or secluded areas, it instantly coagulates into substances resembling white fat. The skin and muscles become increasingly emaciated.
Jiangfen San (Ginger Powder Powder) is used to treat Xiao Zhong (Middle Jiao Consumption). This condition often arises from external pathogenic heat invading the body and internal accumulation of worry and anxiety, coupled with a preference for salty foods and wheat products. This leads to dryness of the Spleen and Stomach and a doubling of food intake. Despite increased appetite, the stool becomes hard and constipated, while urination becomes frequent and uncontrolled.
Fresh Ginger Juice (extracted by grinding) Calomelas (Calomel)
Mix the above ingredients evenly. Take two Qianbi (a traditional measure) each time, mixed with long-flowing water. The appearance of floating teeth indicates efficacy; subsequently, Fuzi Zhudu Wan (Aconite Pig Stomach Pill) should be administered for tonification.
Fuzi Zhudu Wan (Aconite Pig Stomach Pill)
Prepared Aconite Root (Pao, peel removed, navel removed) Areca Seed (Baked, 1 Liang each) Softshell Turtle Shell (Boiled in vinegar, 7.5 Qian) Angelica Sinensis Root Anemarrhena Rhizome Aucklandia Root Bitter Orange (Stir-fried with bran)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Divide into three parts. Place two parts into a pig's stomach, sew it shut, and add 3 Sheng of honey and wine, and 5 Sheng of urine from an uncircumcised boy. Simmer together in a clay pot until dry. [Note: The text implies processing the medicine within the stomach].
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder)
Treats Xiao Zhong, characterized by excessive hunger and eating.
Ginseng Root (Radix Ginseng, rhizome removed) Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae, rhizome removed) Poria (Sclerotium Poriae) Licorice Root (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried) Patchouli Herb (Herba Pogostemonis, soil removed, 1 Liang each) Kudzu Root (Radix Puerariae Lobatae, 2 Liang)
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 3 Qian each time, decoct with fresh water, remove the dregs, and take at any time.
Fushen Wan (Poria Pill)
Treats Xiao Zhong, characterized by irritability and heat, digestion of food leading to hunger, and frequent urination.
Ginseng Root (Radix Ginseng, rhizome removed) Poria with Hostwood (Sclerotium Poriae Cum Radice, woody part removed) Raw Dried Rehmannia Root (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, soil removed) Coptis Rhizome (Rhizoma Coptidis, cleaned) Ophiopogon Tuber (Tuber Ophiopogonis, heart removed) Bitter Orange (Fructus Aurantii, pulp removed) Oyster Shell (Concha Ostreae, 1.5 Qian each)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound three hundred times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take fifty pills each time, washed down with thin rice gruel.
Jiajian Bawei Wan (Modified Eight-Ingredient Pill)
Treats depletion of Kidney Water, which fails to moisten upwards; and blazing Heart Fire, which fails to descend and harmonize, thereby boiling the fluids and generating this disease. Symptoms include mental restlessness, dry thirst, frequent urination, impotence, poor appetite, gradual emaciation of the skin and muscles, or leg swelling with initially shrinking feet. It is suitable to subdue Heart Fire and generate Kidney Water.
Prepared Rehmannia Root (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, large pieces, washed, dried, sliced, sprinkled with wine, steamed seven times, then dried again, weighed 2 Liang) Chinese Yam (Rhizoma Dioscoreae, lightly stir-fried) Cornus Fruit (Fructus Corni, pit removed, flesh taken, dried, weighed 1 Liang) Cinnamon Twig (Ramulus Cinnamomi, rough bark removed, not exposed to fire, powdered, 0.5 Liang) Alisma Rhizome (Rhizoma Alismatis, washed, sliced, moistened with wine, steamed once) Moutan Bark (Cortex Moutan, bone removed) Poria (Sclerotium Poriae, peel removed, powdered, sifted to take the sediment, 8 Qian each) True Northern Schisandra Berry (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, slightly stir-fried, separately powdered, 1.5 Liang)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. At the beginning of the fifth watch (early morning), before speaking, take thirty to fifty pills with warm wine or salted water. Take again on an empty stomach before noon and in the evening to strengthen the effect.
Tianwang Buxin Dan (Emperor of Heaven's Special Pill for Tonifying the Heart)
Calms the Heart and preserves the Spirit, nourishes Blood and secures Essence, strengthens physical power and will, prevents forgetfulness. Clears the Triple Burner, transforms phlegm and saliva, dispels irritability and heat, removes palpitations, relieves dry mouth and tongue, and nurtures Heart Qi.
Prepared Rehmannia Root (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, washed) Ginseng Root (Radix Ginseng, rhizome removed) Poria (Sclerotium Poriae, peel removed) Polygala Root (Radix Polygalae, heart removed) Acorus Rhizome (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, hairs removed) Scrophularia Root (Radix Scrophulariae) Salvia Root (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae) Biota Seed (Semen Platycladi) Balloon Flower Root (Radix Platycodonis) Ziziphus Seed (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, shell removed, kernel taken) Stemona Root (Radix Stemonae) Ophiopogon Tuber (Tuber Ophiopogonis, heart removed)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills. Each 1 Liang of powder makes ten pills, coated with gold foil. Take one pill each time. Dissolve in Decoction of Juncus Effusus (Lampwick) and Jujube, take after meals and before retiring.
Lurong Wan (Deer Antler Pill)
Treats loss of spirit damaging the Kidney, Kidney Deficiency causing Xiao Ke, and uncontrolled urination.
Deer Antler (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, hairs removed, sliced, soaked in wine and roasted, 7 Qian) Ophiopogon Tuber (Tuber Ophiopogonis, heart removed, 2 Liang) Prepared Rehmannia Root (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, washed clean) Astragalus Root (Radix Astragali, rhizome removed) Chicken Gizzard Lining (Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, stir-fried with bran) Cistanche Stem (Caulis Cistanches, soaked in wine) Cornus Fruit (Fructus Corni, flesh selected) Psoralea Fruit (Fructus Psoraleae, stir-fried) Achyranthes Root (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, rhizome removed, soaked in wine) Schisandra Berry (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take thirty to fifty pills each time, washed down with rice soup.
Shuangbu Wan (Double Tonification Pill)
Treats Kidney Deficiency with depleted Water, dry thirst, and fatigue.
Deer Horn Glue (Colla Cornus Cervi, 2 Liang) Agarwood Wood (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, 0.5 Liang, not exposed to fire) Alisma Rhizome (Rhizoma Alismatis, steamed again in original block, 0.5 Liang) Raspberry (Fructus Rubi) Poria (Sclerotium Poriae, peel removed) Ginseng Root (Radix Ginseng, rhizome removed) Quince (Fructus Chaenomelis) Coix Seed (Semen Coicis, stir-fried) Astragalus Root (Radix Astragali, honey-fried) Prepared Rehmannia Root (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, washed, steamed again) Cistanche Stem (Caulis Cistanches, soaked in wine, dried) Dodder Seed (Semen Cuscutae, separately ground)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds, coated with Cinnabar. Take fifty pills each time on an empty stomach, sent down with Jujube soup.