治患癫疾,歌唱无时,逾墙上屋,乃荣血迷于心包所致。加远志去心、桃仁去
木、红花各一钱,水一盏半煎。(方见后。)服后病退,却用平胃散内减浓朴三分之
苍术二倍,川升麻等苍术一半,水一盏半,煎一盏,服之全安。须常服以绝其根。
方科脾胃类。)
治血热癫狂,加生姜、生地黄同煎,日三服,须服百余服即安。凡妇人颠狂,未
补心药多。(方见大方科伤寒类。)
治血风劳,形憔悴,肢节困倦,喘满虚烦,吸吸少气,发热汗多,口干舌涩,不思
五加皮 牡丹皮(去骨) 赤芍药 当归(去芦。各一两)
上锉散。每服三钱,水一盏,将青铜钱一文蘸油入药同煎,温服。煎时不得搅,吃不得
吹,
治血虚劳倦,五心烦热,肢体疼痛,头目昏重,心忪颊赤,口燥咽干,发热盗汗,
嗜卧,及血热相搏,月水不调,脐腹胀痛,寒热如疟。又主室女血弱阴虚,营卫不和,
潮热,肌体羸瘦,渐成骨蒸。
白茯苓 白术(去芦) 当归(去芦,酒浸半日,微炒) 白芍药 北柴胡(去苗。各
一两)
甘
上锉散。每服三钱,水盏半,姜三片,麦门冬二十粒去心煎,不拘时服。一方,加知母、
地
治同上。(方见大方科消渴类。)
治疗患癫疾,无休止地歌唱,翻墙爬屋,这是营血迷乱于心包所致。加入去心的远志、去木的桃仁、红花各一钱,用水一盏半煎煮。(方剂见后文。)服药后病情减退,再用平胃散内将苍术加倍(原方中浓朴减去三分之一,苍术用量为原来的两倍),川升麻用量与苍术的一半相等,用水一盏半,煎至一盏,服用后可完全康复。必须经常服用以断绝病根。(方剂见大方科脾胃类。)
治疗血热引起的癫狂,加入生姜、生地黄一同煎煮,每日服用三次,需要服用百余次才能安定。(方剂见大方科伤寒类。)
治疗血风劳损,形体憔悴,肢节困倦,喘促胸满虚烦,呼吸短气,发热汗多,口干舌涩,不思饮食。
药材:五加皮、牡丹皮(去骨)、赤芍药、当归(去芦头)。各一两。
以上锉成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一盏,取一枚青铜钱蘸油放入药中同煎,温服。煎煮时不得搅拌,服用时不得吹气。
治疗血虚导致的劳倦,五心烦热,肢体疼痛,头目昏沉沉重,心悸面颊发红,口燥咽干,发热盗汗,嗜睡,以及血热相互搏结,月经不调,脐腹胀痛,寒热往来如疟疾状。又主治少女血弱阴虚,营卫不和,潮热,身体消瘦,逐渐形成骨蒸劳热。
药材:白茯苓、白术(去芦头)、当归(去芦头,酒浸半天,微炒)、白芍药、北柴胡(去苗)。各一两。
甘草(原文此处截断,推测为适量或特定剂量,依原文仅列“甘”字,结合上下文通常指甘草,但此处未完整列出,故按原文处理,实际方剂中应有甘草等调和之品,此处依原文片段翻译)
以上锉成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一盏半,生姜三片,麦门冬二十粒去心,共同煎煮,不拘时间服用。另一配方,加入知母、地黄(原文截断)。
治疗同上。(方剂见大方科消渴类。)
清心,退除烦热,适用于热邪极盛壅滞之证。
药材:寒水石、石膏、滑石、赭石、朴硝。各五钱。甘草三钱。
以上研为细末。每次服用二钱,用井水调服。
To treat mania (Dian Kuang) where the patient sings incessantly and climbs over walls or roofs, this is caused by Ying Blood (Nutritive Blood) confusing the Pericardium. Add Yuan Zhi (Polygala Root, *Polygalae Radix*) with the heart removed, Tao Ren (Peach Kernel, *Persicae Semen*) with the woody part removed, and Hong Hua (Safflower, *Carthami Flos*), each 1 qian. Decoct in 1.5 sheng of water. (Formula see later.) After the symptoms subside, use Ping Wei San (Calm the Stomach Powder), reducing Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) by one-third of Nong Po (Thick Magnolia Bark, likely referring to adjusting Houpo ratio) and doubling the amount of Cang Zhu; use Chuan Sheng Ma (Ephedra Stem/Synephrine source? No, Cimicifugae Rhizoma is Sheng Ma, here likely Cimicifugae Rhizoma *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*) equal to half the amount of Cang Zhu. Decoct in 1.5 sheng of water until 1 sheng remains, and take it for complete recovery. It must be taken regularly to eradicate the root cause. (Formula see Large Department, Spleen and Stomach Category.)
To treat mania caused by Blood Heat, add Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*) and Sheng Di Huang (Rehmannia Root, *Rehmanniae Radix*) to decoct together. Take three times a day. More than one hundred doses are required for stabilization. (Formula see Large Department, Cold Damage Category.)
To treat Blood Wind Lao (Chronic Deficiency Syndrome due to Wind-Blood), characterized by emaciation, fatigue in limbs and joints, wheezing, chest fullness, deficiency vexation, shortness of breath, fever with profuse sweating, dry mouth and stiff tongue, and loss of appetite.
Herbs: Wu Jia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex, *Acanthopanacis Cortex*), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Bark, *Moutan Cortex* with bone removed), Chi Shao Yao (Red Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix Rubra*), Dang Gui (Angelica Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* with radix tip removed). Each 1 liang.
Crush into powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct with 1 sheng of water and one bronze coin dipped in oil. Take warm. Do not stir during decoction; do not blow on the medicine when drinking.
To treat Lao (Chronic Deficiency Syndrome) due to Blood Deficiency, presenting with five-palm heat, limb pain, heavy dizziness and vision, palpitations with red cheeks, dry mouth and throat, fever with night sweats, lethargy, as well as clashing of Blood Heat leading to irregular menstruation, abdominal distension and pain, and alternating chills and fever resembling malaria. It also treats young unmarried women with weak blood and Yin deficiency, disharmony of Ying and Wei, tidal fever, emaciation, and gradual development of Bone Steaming (a type of consumption fever).
Herbs: Bai Fu Ling (Poria, *Poria*), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma* with radix tip removed), Dang Gui (Angelica Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* with radix tip removed, soaked in wine for half a day, lightly fried), Bai Shao Yao (White Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix Alba*), Bei Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root, *Bupleuri Radix* with sprouts removed). Each 1 liang. Gan Cao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*).
Crush into powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct with 1.5 sheng of water, three slices of ginger, and twenty grains of Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber, *Ophiopogonis Tuber* with heart removed). Take at any time. Another formula adds Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, *Anemarrhenae Rhizoma*) and Di Huang (Rehmannia Root, *Rehmanniae Radix*).
Treatment same as above. (Formula see Large Department, Xiao Ke/Wasting-Thirst Category.)
Cool the Heart and reduce severe vexation and heat accumulation.
Minerals/Herbs: Han Shui Shi (Calcitum, *Calcitum*), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, *Gypsii Fibrosum*), Hua Shi (Talcum, *Talcum*), Zhe Shi (Haematitum, *Haematitum*), Pu Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, *Natrii Sulfas*). Each 5 qian. Gan Cao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) 3 qian.
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with well water.