八正散
治心经邪热,小便赤涩不通,加灯心、枳壳、车前草、地肤子煎。(方见积热类。
并半钱。)
五苓散
治小便不通,壅上心满,灯心十茎,车前草二根,煎汤调。(方见伤暑类。)
通心饮
治心经有热,唇焦面赤,发热,小便不通。每服四钱,水一盏半,灯心十茎,滑石
匕,麦门冬二十粒,桑白皮七寸煎,去滓,再入生车前草汁一合,搅匀服。(方见小方
热类。)
栝蒌散
治腹胀,小便不通。栝蒌仁不以多少,为末。每服三钱,温酒调。不饮,用米汤频
通为度。
八味丸
治肾虚小便秘涩不通,或过服凉药者。每服五十丸,温盐汤下,立效。(方见虚损
附子散
治小便不通,两尺脉俱沉微,乃阴虚故也,用淋闭通滑之剂不效者。
绵附子(一两重,炮,去皮脐,盐水内浸良久) 泽泻(不蛀者,一两重)
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,灯心七茎煎,随通而愈。
琥珀散
治老人、虚人心气闭塞,小便不通。琥珀一味,为末。每服一钱,浓煎人参汤下,
利气散
治老人气虚,小便闭塞不通。
绵黄 (去芦) 陈皮(去白) 甘草(各等分)
上锉散。每服三钱,水一盏煎服,自然流通。
参 汤
治心虚客热乘之,小便涩数,数而涩。
赤茯苓(七钱半) 生干地黄 绵黄 (去芦) 桑螵蛸(微炙) 地骨皮(去骨,各
半两) 人参
上锉散。每服新水一盏煎,临熟,入灯心二十一茎,温服。
八正散
治疗心经邪热所致的小便赤红、涩痛且不通畅。可加入灯心草、枳壳、车前草、地肤子煎煮。(该方剂见于“积热类”。并服半钱。)
五苓散
治疗小便不通,水湿壅滞上逆导致心胸痞满。用灯心草十茎,车前草二根,煎汤调服药散。(该方剂见于“伤暑类”。)
通心饮
治疗心经有热,表现为嘴唇焦枯、面色发红、发热、小便不通。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,灯心草十茎,滑石一匕,麦门冬二十粒,桑白皮七寸煎煮,去渣后,再加入新鲜车前草汁一合,搅匀服用。(该方剂见于“小方热类”。)
栝蒌散
治疗腹部胀满,小便不通。栝蒌仁不限数量,研为细末。每次服用三钱,用温酒调服。若不饮酒者,可用米汤频繁送服,以通畅为度。
八味丸
治疗肾虚导致的小便秘涩不通,或因过服凉药损伤阳气者。每次服用五十丸,用温盐汤送下,立即见效。(该方剂见于“虚损”类。)
附子散
治疗小便不通,两尺脉象均沉微,这是阴虚的缘故,使用淋证闭证通利滑窍的药物治疗无效时适用。
绵附子(一两重,炮制,去皮和脐,在盐水中浸泡良久) 泽泻(无虫蛀者,一两重)
以上药材锉成散剂。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,灯心草七茎煎煮,待小便通畅即愈。
琥珀散
治疗老人或体虚之人因心气闭塞导致的小便不通。仅用琥珀一味,研为细末。每次服用一钱,用浓煎的人参汤送下。
利气散
治疗老人气虚导致的小便闭塞不通。
绵黄芪(去除芦头) 陈皮(去除白色内层) 甘草(各等分)
以上药材锉成散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一盏煎服,自然流通顺畅。
参汤
治疗心虚受客热侵袭,导致小便涩滞频数,频数而涩痛。
赤茯苓(七钱半) 生干地黄 绵黄芪(去除芦头) 桑螵蛸(微炙) 地骨皮(去除木心,各半两) 人参
以上药材锉成散剂。每次用新汲水一盏煎煮,临熟时,加入灯心草二十一茎,温服。
Bazheng San (Eight-Right Decoction)
Treats red, astringent, and obstructed urination caused by pathogenic heat in the Heart channel. Add Dengxincao (Juncus effusus), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Cheqiancao (Plantaginis Herba), and Difuzi (Kochiae Spinosae Pericarpium) for decoction. (See formula under "Accumulated Heat category". Take half qian.)
Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria)
Treats urinary obstruction with water-dampness stagnating upward causing chest fullness. Use ten stems of Dengxincao (Juncus effusus) and two roots of Cheqiancao (Plantaginis Herba), decoct in water to mix with the powder. (See formula under "Heatstroke Injury" category.)
Tongxin Yin (Heart-Unblocking Infusion)
Treats heat in the Heart channel manifesting as dry lips, flushed face, fever, and urinary obstruction. Each dose is four qian, decocted with one and a half cups of water, ten stems of Dengxincao (Juncus effusus), one bi of Huashi (Talcum), twenty grains of Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix), and seven cun of Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex). Strain the dregs, then add one he of fresh juice from Cheqiancao (Plantaginis Herba), stir well, and take. (See formula under "Minor Formulas for Heat" category.)
Gualou San (Trichosanthes Powder)
Treats abdominal distension and urinary obstruction. Gualouren (Trichosanthis Semen) in any amount, ground into fine powder. Each dose is three qian, taken with warm wine. For those who do not drink alcohol, use rice gruel frequently until unobstructed.
Bawei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill)
Treats scanty, astringent, and obstructed urination due to Kidney deficiency, or cases where cooling medicines have been overused. Each dose is fifty pills, taken down with warm salted water; effect is immediate. (See formula under "Deficiency Damage" category.)
Fuzi San (Aconite Powder)
Treats urinary obstruction where both Chi pulses are deep and faint, indicating Yin deficiency. It is indicated when diuretic and lubricating agents for strangury and retention fail.
Mian Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix, weighing one liang, processed, skin and umbilicus removed, soaked in salt water for a long time) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, free from wormholes, weighing one liang)
Grind into powder. Each dose is four qian, decocted with one and a half cups of water and seven stems of Dengxincao (Juncus effusus); recover when urination becomes unobstructed.
Hupo San (Amber Powder)
Treats urinary obstruction in the elderly or deficient individuals due to closure of Heart Qi. Use only Hupo (Electroplaci Lamella), ground into powder. Each dose is one qian, taken down with strongly decocted Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) soup.
LiQi San (Qi-Regulating Powder)
Treats urinary blockage and obstruction in the elderly due to Qi deficiency.
Mian Huangqi (Astragali Radix, remove the radicle) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove the white pith) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (equal parts)
Grind into powder. Each dose is three qian, decocted with one cup of water and taken; natural flow will be restored.
Shen Tang (Ginseng Soup)
Treats turbid and frequent urination, frequent yet astringent, caused by exogenous heat invading Heart deficiency.
Chi Fuling (Poria cum Risus, seven qian and half) Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, raw) Mian Huangqi (Astragali Radix, remove the radicle) Sangpiaoxiao (Mantidis Oötheca, lightly roasted) Digupi (Lycii Cortex, remove the woody core, each half liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma)
Grind into powder. Each dose is decocted with one cup of fresh water. Just before completion, add twenty-one stems of Dengxincao (Juncus effusus), and take warm.