聚香饮子
治七情所伤,遂成七疝,心腹胀痛,痛引腰胁连背,不可俯仰。
檀香 木香 乳香 沉香 丁香(并不见火) 藿香叶(去土,各一两) 玄胡索(炒,
去皮)
草(炙,各半
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜七片,红枣一枚,煎至七分,去滓温服,不拘时候。
加味通心饮
治肾与膀胱实热,小肠气痛,小腑不通。
瞿麦穗 木通(去皮节) 栀子(去壳) 黄芩 连翘 甘草 枳壳(去穣) 川楝子
(去核。各
上锉散。每服五钱,水一盏半,灯心二十茎,车前草五茎同煎,空心温服。
八正散
治肾气实热,脉洪数,小腹、外肾、肛门俱热,大小便不利作痛。每服四钱,灯心
茎,枳壳半片去穣煎,食前温服。热盛,加淡竹叶二十皮。(方见后秘涩类。)
五积散
治体虚膀胱小肠气作,痛不可忍。每服五钱,生姜三片,盐炒茱萸五粒,茴香一撮
白五寸煎,空心热服。(方见前伤寒阴证类。)
蟠葱散
治男子妇人脾胃虚冷,气滞不行,攻刺心腹,痛连胸胁,膀胱、小肠、肾气及妇人
刺痛,并皆治疗。
苍术(泔浸一宿,切,焙) 甘草(炙。各四两) 延胡索(一两半) 官桂(去皮) 干
姜(炮。
茯苓(去皮) 青皮(
上锉散。每服五钱,水一盏半。入连根葱白一茎,煎至七分,空心热服。
治疗因七情(喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊)所伤,从而形成七疝(多种疝气病症),导致心腹胀痛,疼痛牵引至腰胁并连及背部,身体无法俯仰。
檀香、木香、乳香、沉香、丁香(均不经过火制)、藿香叶(去除泥土,各一两)、玄胡索(炒制,去皮)、[草](炙制,各半两)。*注:原文此处有缺漏,根据方名“聚香”及常见配伍,通常包含上述药材,此处依原文转录。*
将药物切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜七片,红枣一枚,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,温服,不限定具体时间。
瞿麦穗、木通(去除皮节)、栀子(去除外壳)、黄芩、连翘、甘草、枳壳(去除瓤)、川楝子(去除核,各等分)。
将药物切碎成散剂。每次服用五钱,加水一盏半,灯心草二十茎,车前草五茎同煎,空腹时温服。
治疗肾气实热,脉象洪大且数,小腹、外生殖器、肛门均感觉发热,大小便不利且伴有疼痛。每次服用四钱,灯心草若干茎,枳壳半片(去除瓤)同煎,饭前温服。若热势盛,加淡竹叶二十片。(此方见后文秘涩类章节。)
治疗体质虚弱者膀胱和小肠气机阻滞作痛,疼痛难以忍受。每次服用五钱,生姜三片,盐炒吴茱萸五粒,小茴香一撮,白芷五寸同煎,空腹时热服。(此方见前文伤寒阴证类章节。)
治疗男女性脾胃虚冷,气机滞塞不行,攻冲刺痛心腹,疼痛牵连胸胁,以及膀胱、小肠、肾气不适及妇人腹痛刺痛,均可治疗。
苍术(用米泔水浸泡一夜,切片,焙干)、甘草(炙制,各四两)、延胡索(一两半)、官桂(去除皮)、干姜(炮制)、茯苓(去除皮)、青皮(...)。*注:原文此处有缺漏。*
将药物切碎成散剂。每次服用五钱,加水一盏半。加入带根的葱白一茎,煎煮至七分满,空腹时热服。
Juxiang Yinzi (Gathering Fragrance Decoction)
Treats seven types of hernia (various hernial disorders) caused by emotional injury (injury from the Seven Emotions: joy, anger, worry, thought, grief, fear, and fright), resulting in distension and pain in the heart and abdomen, with pain radiating to the lower back, hypochondrium, and back, making flexion and extension impossible.
Sandalwood (Tanxiang), Costus Root (Muxiang), Frankincense (Ruxiang), Agarwood (Chenxiang), Clove (Dingxiang) (none processed with fire), Agastache Leaf (Huoxiang Ye) (cleaned of soil, 1 liang each), Corydalis Rhizome (Yanhusuo) (stir-fried, skin removed), [Grass/Rhizome] (roasted, half a liang each). *Note: The original text has omissions here; based on the formula name "Juxiang" (Gathering Fragrance) and common formulations, these ingredients are typically included.*
Crush the herbs into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, 7 slices of fresh ginger, and 1 red date. Decoct until reduced to 0.7 parts, strain, and take warm. No specific time restriction.
Jiawei Tongxin Yin (Modified Heart-Unblocking Decoction)
Treats excess heat in the Kidney and Bladder, Qi pain in the Small Intestine, and difficulty in urination.
Kudzu Flower Bud (Qumai Sui), Akebia Stem (Mutong) (skin and nodes removed), Gardenia Fruit (Zhizi) (shell removed), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), Forsythia Fruit (Lianqiao), Licorice Root (Gancao), Aurantium (Zhiqiao) (pith removed), Toosendan Fruit (Chuanlianzi) (core removed, equal amounts).
Crush the herbs into a coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, 20 stems of Juncus effusus (Dengxin Cao), and 5 stems of Plantago Herba (Cheqian Cao). Decoct together and take warm on an empty stomach.
Bazheng San (Eight-Utensils Powder)
Treats excess heat in Kidney Qi, characterized by a surging and rapid pulse, heat sensation in the lower abdomen, external genitalia, and anus, along with painful and difficult urination and defecation. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with some stems of Juncus effusus (Dengxin Cao) and half a slice of Aurantium (Zhiqiao) (pith removed). Take warm before meals. If heat is severe, add 20 leaves of Lophatherum Herb (Dan Zhuye). (See this formula in the section on retention/difficulty in urination later.)
Wuji San (Five-Accumulations Powder)
Treats qi stagnation in the Bladder and Small Intestine causing unbearable pain in individuals with weak constitutions. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with 3 slices of fresh ginger, 5 grains of Evodia Fruit (Wuzhuyu) stir-fried with salt, a pinch of Fennel Seed (Huixiang), and 5 cun of Angelica Dahurica Root (Baizhi). Take hot on an empty stomach. (See this formula in the previous section on Cold Syndrome in Shaoyang diseases.)
Pancong San (Coiled Scallion Powder)
Treats cold deficiency of the Spleen and Stomach in both men and women, leading to stagnant Qi that attacks and pierces the heart and abdomen, with pain radiating to the chest and hypochondrium. It also treats discomfort in the Bladder, Small Intestine, and Kidney Qi, as well as stabbing pain in women.
Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Cangzhu) (soaked in rice wash water overnight, sliced, dried), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted, 4 liang each), Corydalis Rhizome (Yanhusuo) (1.5 liang), Cinnamon Twig (Guangui) (bark removed), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang) (processed), Poria (Fuling) (skin removed), Tangerine Peel (Qingpi)... *Note: The original text has omissions here.*
Crush the herbs into a coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water. Add one stem of scallion white with roots intact. Decoct until reduced to 0.7 parts and take hot on an empty stomach.