五苓散
治伏暑郁热发黄,小便不利,烦渴,茵陈煎汤调下。一方治疸通用。(方见伤暑类
茵陈汤
治湿热瘀黄,小便秘涩,头汗而渴。
茵陈蒿(一两半) 大黄(半两) 小红栀子(十枚)
上锉散,每服三钱,水煎服。五苓散亦治发黄,二药夹煎。
矾石滑石散
治湿疸。得之一身尽痛,发热,面色黑黄,七八日后,壮热在里,有血下如豚
腹满者,急下之。身目尽黄,小便不利,其脉沉细。
矾石( ) 滑石(各等分)
上为末。每服二大钱,麦粥饮调下,日三服。食前便利如血者效。或汗愈。
栀子丸
治时行病,急黄及瘴疟疫疠。
茵陈 栀子 芒硝 杏仁(去皮尖,炒。各三分) 大黄(蒸,一两一分) 豆豉(二
分半,汤
上为末,饧饴为丸如梧子大。每服三丸,饮下,吐利为效。未知,加一丸,觉体气有异,
急
苦酒汤
治身体洪肿,发热,自汗如柏汁,其脉沉。
黄 (五两) 芍药 桂心(三两)
上锉散。每服四钱,苦酒三合,水一盏半,煎至七分,去滓不以时服。初服当心烦,以
苦酒
桂枝加黄 汤
治黄汗,身肿,汗出,出已辄轻,久久必身 ,胸中痛,腰以下无汗,腰髋
物在皮中。剧者不能食,烦躁,小便不利。
桂枝(去皮) 芍药(各三两) 甘草(二两,炙) 黄 (五两)
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,姜五片,枣三枚,煎至七分,去滓温服。仍饮热粥,以
助药
五苓散
治疗伏暑郁热导致的发黄,小便不通畅,心烦口渴,用茵陈煎汤送服。另一说法认为此方通用治疗黄疸。(该方剂详见伤暑类)
茵陈汤
治疗湿热瘀滞引起的黄疸,小便短赤涩痛,头部出汗且口渴。
茵陈蒿(一两半) 大黄(半两) 小红栀子(十枚)
以上药材切碎成散剂,每次服用三钱,用水煎煮后服用。五苓散也能治疗发黄,可将两种药物混合煎煮。
矾石滑石散
治疗湿疸。患病后全身疼痛,发热,面色黑黄,七八日后,体内壮热,大便下血如豚肝色,腹部胀满的,需紧急攻下。身体和眼睛都发黄,小便不通畅,脉象沉细。
矾石(适量) 滑石(各等分)
以上药材研为粉末。每次服用两大钱,用麦粥汁调服,每日三次。如果服药后大小便排出如血的物质则见效。或者通过发汗痊愈。
栀子丸
治疗时行病(流行性疾病)、急黄以及瘴疟疫疠。
茵陈 栀子 芒硝 杏仁(去皮尖,炒制。各三分) 大黄(蒸制,一两一分) 豆豉(二分半,用汤泡)
以上药材研为粉末,用饴糖制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用三丸,饮水送服,以出现呕吐或腹泻为见效标志。若未见效,增加一丸;若感觉身体气息有异常,立即停止。
苦酒汤
治疗身体严重浮肿,发热,自汗出如柏树汁液,脉象沉。
黄芪(五两) 芍药 桂心(三两)
以上药材切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,加苦酒三合,水一盏半,煎至七分,去渣滓,不拘时候服用。初服时应当感到心烦,因苦酒的作用所致。
桂枝加黄芪汤
治疗黄汗,身体浮肿,出汗,汗出后随即感觉轻松,但时间久了必然身体僵硬,胸中痛,腰部以下无汗,腰髋部如有异物在皮中。病情严重的不能进食,烦躁,小便不通畅。
桂枝(去皮) 芍药(各三两) 甘草(二两,炙烤) 黄芪(五两)
以上药材切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜五片,大枣三枚,煎至七分,去渣滓温服。服药后仍要喝热粥,以辅助药力发散。
Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria)
Treats jaundice caused by latent summerheat and stagnant heat, with difficult urination, irritability, and thirst. Administered with decoction of Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba). Another school holds that this formula is generally applicable for treating jaundice. (See the section on Summerheat Injury for the formula details.)
Yinchen Tang (Artemisia Decoction)
Treats jaundice due to damp-heat stagnation, characterized by scanty and painful urination, sweating only on the head, and thirst.
Yinchen Hao (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) (1.5 liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang), Xiaohong Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (10 pieces).
Crush these into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in water, and drink warm. Wuling San can also treat jaundice; the two medicines may be decocted together.
Fanshi Huashi San (Alum and Talc Powder)
Treats damp jaundice. Symptoms include generalized body pain, fever, dark yellow complexion. After seven or eight days, if there is intense internal heat, bloody stools resembling pig liver, and abdominal fullness, urgent purgation is required. If the body and eyes are completely yellow, urination is difficult, and the pulse is deep and fine:
Fanshi (Alumen) (appropriate amount), Huashi (Talcum) (equal parts).
Grind into powder. Take 2 da qian per dose, mixed with wheat gruel, three times daily. Effective if bloody discharge occurs during defecation or urination after ingestion. Alternatively, recovery may occur through sweating.
Zhizi Wan (Gardenia Pill)
Treats epidemic diseases, acute jaundice (Ji Huang), and malarial fevers associated with pestilence.
Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen, skin and tip removed, stir-fried, 3 fen each), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, steamed, 1 liang 1 fen), Chishao Douchi (Fermented Soybean, soaked in hot water, 2.5 fen).
Grind into powder, bind with maltose (Yiyi) to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 3 pills per dose with water. Efficacy is indicated by vomiting or diarrhea. If ineffective, increase by one pill. If any abnormal sensation in the body is felt, stop immediately.
Ku Jiu Tang (Bitter Wine Decoction)
Treats severe edema, fever, spontaneous sweating resembling cypress sap, and a deep pulse.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (5 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (3 liang).
Crush into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add Ku Jiu (Bitter Wine) 3 he, and water 1.5 sheng. Decoct until reduced to 0.7 sheng, strain, and take at any time. Initial intake may cause heart irritability due to the nature of the bitter wine.
Guizhi Jia Huangqi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction plus Astragalus)
Treats yellow sweat syndrome, characterized by body swelling, sweating which brings temporary relief but eventually leads to body stiffness, chest pain, absence of sweating below the waist, and a sensation of foreign bodies under the skin. In severe cases, anorexia, irritability, and difficult urination occur.
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, bark removed), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (3 liang each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) (2 liang), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (5 liang).
Crush into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add water 1.5 sheng, fresh ginger (5 slices), and jujube (3 pieces). Decoct until reduced to 0.7 sheng, strain, and take warm. Drink hot porridge afterwards to assist the medicinal action.