茯苓泽泻汤
治霍乱吐利后,烦渴欲饮水。
赤茯苓(去皮,四两) 泽泻(二两) 甘草(炙,一两) 桂心(一两) 白术(去
芦,一两半)
上锉散。每日服四大钱,水一盏,姜三片,煎七分,去滓,食前温服。又方有小麦五两。
麦门冬汤
治霍乱已愈,烦热不解,多喝饮水,小便不利。
麦门冬(去心) 橘皮(去白) 半夏(汤泡七次) 白茯苓(去皮) 白术(去芦,
炒。各一两)
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜五片,乌梅一个,煎至八分,去滓。温服,不拘时
候。
水浸丹
治伏暑伤冷,冷热不调,霍乱吐利,口干烦渴。
黄丹(一两二钱半,炒) 巴豆(二十五个,去皮心)
上同研匀,用黄蜡熔作汁,和为丸如梧子大。每服五丸,水浸少顷,别以新汲水吞下,
不拘
盐汤
治忽然心腹胀满, 刺痛疼,虫毒烦冤,欲吐不吐,欲利不利,状若神灵所附,顷刻
间,便至闷绝。亦涉三因,或脏虚,或肠胃素实,故吐利不行。极咸盐汤三升,热饮一升
刺口,令吐宿食使尽,不吐,更服,吐讫复饮,三吐乃止。此法大胜诸治。俗人以为田舍
近,鄙而不用,守死而已。凡有此病,即先用之,续以理中汤倍加橘红与之。或藿香正气
加官桂、茯苓、煨枳壳,就吞苏合香丸,妙。
茯苓泽泻汤
治疗霍乱呕吐腹泻之后,心中烦闷口渴想要喝水。
赤茯苓(去掉外皮,四两) 泽泻(二两) 甘草(炙烤,一两) 桂心(一两) 白术(去掉芦头,一两半)
以上药材切碎成散剂。每天服用四大钱,用水一盏,生姜三片,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,饭前温服。另一个方子含有小麦五两。
麦门冬汤
治疗霍乱已经痊愈,但烦热症状未解除,大量饮水,小便不通畅。
麦门冬(去掉心) 橘皮(去掉白色内层) 半夏(用热水浸泡七次) 白茯苓(去掉外皮) 白术(去掉芦头,炒制。各一两)
以上药材切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一盏半,生姜五片,乌梅一个,煎煮至八分满,滤去药渣。温服,不限定时间。
水浸丹
治疗暑气潜伏、受寒损伤,冷热失调,霍乱呕吐腹泻,口干烦渴。
黄丹(一两二钱半,炒制) 巴豆(二十五个,去掉皮和心)
以上药材共同研磨均匀,用黄蜡熔化后作为粘合剂,调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五丸,在水中浸泡片刻,另外用新汲取的冷水送服,不限定时间。
盐汤
治疗突然心胸腹部胀满,刺痛疼痛,虫毒引起的烦闷冤屈感,想吐吐不出来,想拉拉不出来,症状好像被神灵附体一样,顷刻之间,就会达到昏厥窒息的程度。这也涉及三种病因,或者是脏腑虚弱,或者是肠胃原本充实,所以导致呕吐腹泻无法进行。极咸的盐汤三升,热饮一升,刺激口腔,使宿食全部吐出,如果不吐,再服用,吐完后再次饮用,吐三次才停止。这种方法胜过各种治疗方法。世俗之人认为这是乡野村夫的做法,轻视而不使用,只能守着死亡罢了。凡是遇到这种病,就先使用这个方法,随后再用理中汤加倍加入橘红给予服用。或者使用藿香正气散加入官桂、茯苓、煨枳壳,就着吞服苏合香丸,效果奇妙。
Fuling Zexie Tang (Poria and Alisma Decoction)
Indicated for post-Huoluan vomiting and diarrhea with irritability, thirst, and desire to drink water.
Chifuling (Red Poria, *Poria cocos*, peeled, 4 liang) Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, *Alismatis orientalis*, 2 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried, 1 liang) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*, 1 liang) Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*, de-rhizomophore, 1.5 liang)
Crush the above into a powder. Take 4 qian daily, decocted with 1 sheng of water and 3 slices of fresh ginger until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm before meals. Another prescription includes 5 liang of wheat.
Maimendong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction)
Indicated for Huoluan that has subsided but is accompanied by unresolved irritability and heat, excessive drinking, and dysuria.
Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, *Ophiopogonis Tuber*, de-core) Jupi (Tangerine Peel, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*, de-albedo) Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinelliae Rhizoma*, soaked in boiling water seven times) Baifuling (White Poria, *Poria cocos*, peeled) Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*, de-rhizomophore, stir-fried. Each 1 liang)
Crush the above into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decocted with 1.5 sheng of water, 5 slices of fresh ginger, and 1 dark plum (*Wumei*) until reduced to 80%, strain, and take warm at any time.
Shuijin Dan (Water-Soaked Pill)
Indicated for latent summerheat and cold injury, disharmony of cold and heat, Huoluan with vomiting and diarrhea, dry mouth, irritability, and thirst.
Huandan (Lead Monoxide, *Lithargyrum*, 1.25 liang, fried) Badou (Croton Seed, *Crotonis Fructus*, 25 seeds, de-husk and de-heart)
Grind the above uniformly, melt yellow beeswax (*Huangla*) to form a liquid, mix to make pills the size of wetastel seeds. Take 5 pills per dose, soak briefly in water, and swallow with newly drawn cool water at any time.
Yantang (Salt Water Solution)
Indicated for sudden distension and fullness of the heart and abdomen, stabbing pain, distress caused by insect toxins, inability to vomit or defecate, symptoms resembling possession by spirits, leading to syncope within moments. This involves the three categories of causes: either deficiency of the zang organs or excess in the intestines and stomach, resulting in failure of vomiting and defecation. Drink 3 sheng of extremely salty salt water, hot, taking 1 sheng at a time to induce vomiting of retained food. If vomiting does not occur, take more; after vomiting, drink again, repeating until three episodes of vomiting are achieved. This method surpasses other treatments. Laypeople consider it rustic and disdainful, refusing to use it, preferring death. For such cases, use this method first, followed by Lizhong Tang with increased amounts of Juhong (aged tangerine peel). Alternatively, use Huoxiang Zhengqi San added with Guigui (cinnamon twig), Fuling (poria), and Wei Zhike (stir-fried bitter orange fruit), swallowing Suhexiang Wan (Styrax Pill), which is effective.