桂枝汤
治恶风自汗,呕吐下利,增寒发热,头痛眩晕。(方见伤寒类。)
理中汤
治恶寒无汗,霍乱吐下,胀满食不消,心腹痛,胸膈痞塞,或昏晕缓弱。
人参(去芦) 干姜(炮) 白术(去芦) 甘草(炙。各三两)
上锉散。每服四大钱,水一盏,煎七分,去滓,食前服。远行防霍乱,炼蜜为丸如梧子
大。
每服三五十丸。如作末,每服方寸匕,酒调下亦得。若转筋者,加石膏 三两。若脐上
筑者
加
痛
后食顷,食热粥一杯,微自温覆,勿发揭衣被。哕则加丁香。吐利止,身体痛不休者,审其
原
香苏散
治身热无汗,霍乱吐下,脸赤,多痰。加藿香叶、土乌药、乌梅、生姜煎。甚妙。
见伤寒和解类。)
香藿散
治伤暑饮冷,霍乱作渴,热烦,每料加丁香、半夏、藿香、乌梅、陈皮、紫苏、木
各一两,生姜五片煎。四肢冷,加熟附子。烦渴,生姜自然汁调五苓散。(方并见伤暑类。)
仍用半夏丸,热姜汤吞,立效。(方见 疟类。每用三十丸。)
除湿汤
治满身重着。或多食生冷,挥霍之间吐利俱作。
半夏(汤洗) 浓朴(去粗皮,切,姜汁炒。各一两) 藿香叶(五钱,去土) 陈皮
(去白,
五
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜七片,红枣一枚煎。热服,不拘时候。
桂枝汤
治疗恶风、自汗,呕吐和下利,怕冷加重且发热,头痛和眩晕。(方剂详见伤寒类。)
理中汤
治疗怕冷无汗,霍乱引起的呕吐和下利,腹部胀满食物不消化,心腹疼痛,胸膈部痞塞不通,或者昏晕脉象缓弱。
人参(去除芦头) 干姜(炮制) 白术(去除芦头) 甘草(炙烤。各三两)
以上药材切碎成散剂。每次服用四大钱,用水一盏,煎至七分,滤去药渣,饭前服用。长途旅行预防霍乱,用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。
每次服用三五十丸。如果做成粉末,每次服用一方寸匕,用酒调服也可以。如果出现转筋(小腿肌肉痉挛),加石膏三两。如果感到脐上跳动如筑物般不适并伴有疼痛,服药后过一会儿,喝一杯热粥,稍微盖好衣物保持温暖,不要掀开衣被。出现呃逆则加丁香。如果呕吐和下利停止,但身体疼痛不止,需仔细审查其根本原因。
香苏散
治疗身体发热无汗,霍乱引起的呕吐和下利,面色发红,痰多。加入藿香叶、土乌药、乌梅、生姜煎煮。效果极佳。
(详见伤寒和解类。)
香藿散
治疗因伤暑饮冷导致的霍乱口渴,烦热。每料方剂中加入丁香、半夏、藿香、乌梅、陈皮、紫苏、木香各一两,生姜五片煎煮。四肢发冷,加熟附子。烦渴,用生姜自然汁调服五苓散。(方剂均详见伤暑类。)
仍使用半夏丸,用热姜汤送服,立即见效。(方剂详见疟疾类。每次服用三十丸。)
除湿汤
治疗全身沉重困着。或因多吃生冷食物,在突然发作之间呕吐和下利同时发生。
半夏(汤洗) 浓朴(去除粗皮,切片,用姜汁炒。各一两) 藿香叶(五钱,去土) 陈皮
(去除白色内层,
五钱)
以上药材切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一盏半,生姜七片,红枣一枚煎煮。热服,不拘泥于具体时间。
Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction)
Treats aversion to wind, spontaneous sweating, vomiting and diarrhea, worsening chills with fever, headache, and dizziness. (Formula see in Shanghan category.)
Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction)
Treats aversion to cold without sweating, cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal distension with indigestion, heart and abdominal pain, chest and diaphragm stuffiness, or fainting with a slow and weak pulse.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome base) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger Rhizome, processed by stir-frying) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, remove rhizome base) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried. Each 3 liang)
Crush the above into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water until reduced to 0.7 sheng, strain, and take before meals. To prevent cholera during long journeys, refine honey to make pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds.
Take 30-50 pills per dose. If made into powder, take one fangcun bi per dose, mixed with wine for administration is also acceptable. If muscle cramps occur, add Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) 3 liang. If there is a sensation of pulsation above the navel accompanied by pain, after taking the medicine, drink a cup of hot porridge, keep slightly warm by covering, do not uncover clothes or blankets. If hiccups occur, add Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos). If vomiting and diarrhea cease but body pain persists, carefully examine the root cause.
Xiangsu San (Eupatorium and Bupleurum Powder)
Treats feverish body without sweating, cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea, flushed face, and excessive phlegm. Add Huoxiang Ye (Agastache Herba), Tu Wuyao (Linderae Radix), Wu Mei (Mume Fructus), and Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) for decoction. Extremely effective.
(See in Shanghan Harmonizing category.)
Xianghuo San (Patchouli and Agastache Powder)
Treats cholera with thirst caused by summerheat injury and drinking cold beverages, heat and irritability. Add Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber), Huoxiang (Agastache Herba), Wu Mei (Mume Fructus), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Zisu (Perillae Folium), and Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) each 1 liang, and 5 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome) per dosage unit for decoction. For cold limbs, add Shu Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix). For irritability and thirst, mix Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) with natural juice of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome). (Formulas all see in Shangshu category.)
Continue using Banxia Wan (Pinellia Pills), swallowed with hot Jiangtang (Ginger Decoction), immediate effect. (Formula see in Nue category. Use 30 pills per time.)
Chushi Tang (Dampness-Removing Decoction)
Treats heavy sensation throughout the body. Or due to excessive consumption of raw and cold foods, sudden onset with simultaneous vomiting and diarrhea.
Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, washed with boiling water) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove coarse bark, slice, stir-fry with ginger juice. Each 1 liang) Huoxiang Ye (Agastache Herba, 5 qian, remove soil) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith, 5 qian)
Crush the above into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1.5 sheng of water, 7 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome), and 1 Hongzao (Jujubae Fructus) for decoction. Take hot, at any time.