宋书本传曰。羊欣。字敬元。泰山南城人也。曾祖忱。晋徐州刺史。祖权。黄门郎。父不疑。为桂阳太守。
欣少靖默。无竞于人。美言笑。善容止。泛览经籍。尤长隶书。不疑初为乌程令。欣时年十二。时王献之为吴兴
太守。甚知爱之。献之尝夏月入县。欣着新绢裙。昼寝。献之书裙数幅而去。欣本工书。因此弥善。起家辅国参
军。府解还家。隆安中。朝廷渐乱。欣优游私门。不复进仕。会稽王世子元显每使欣书。常辞不奉命。元显怒。
乃以为其后军府舍人。此职本用寒人。欣意邈恬然。不以高卑见色。论者称焉。欣尝诣
领军将军谢混。混拂席改服。然后见之。时混族子灵运在坐。退告族兄瞻曰。望蔡见羊欣。遂易衣改席。欣由此
益知名。桓玄辅政。领平西将军。以欣为平西参军。仍转主簿。参预机要。欣欲自疏。时漏密事。玄觉其此意。
愈重之。以为楚台殿中郎。谓曰。尚书。政事之本。殿中。礼乐所出。卿昔处股肱。方此为轻也。欣拜职少日。
称病自免。屏居里巷。十余年不出。义熙中。弟徽被遇于高祖。高祖谓咨议参军郑鲜之曰。羊徽一时美器。世论
尤在兄后。恨不识之。即板欣补右将军刘藩司马。转长史。中军将军道怜咨议参军。出为新安太守。在郡四年。
简惠着称。除临川王义庆辅国长史。庐陵王义真车骑咨议参军。并不就。太祖重之。以为新安太守。前后凡十三
年。游玩山水。甚得适性。转在义兴。非其好也。顷之又称病笃自免。归除中散大夫。素好黄老。常手自书章。
有病不服药。饮符水而已。兼善医术。撰药方十卷。欣以不堪拜伏。辞不朝觐。高祖太祖并恨不识之。自非寻省
近亲。不妄行请。行必由城外。未尝入六关。元嘉九年卒。时年七十三。
〔羊中散药方〕七录二十卷（宋书欣传。作十卷。）佚
〔谢南郡疗消渴病方〕隋志一卷 佚
〔宋建平王典术〕七录百二十卷 佚
宋书曰。建平宣简王宏。字休度。文帝第七子也。早丧母。元嘉二十一年。年十一。封建平王。食邑二千户。
少而闲素。笃好文籍。太祖宠爱殊常。为立第于鸡笼山。尽山水之美。建平国职。高他国一阶。二十四年。为中
护军。领石头戍事。出为征虏将军。江州刺史。二十八年。征为中书令。领骁骑将军。元凶杀立。以宏为左将军
丹阳尹。又以为
散骑常侍。镇军将军。江州刺史。世祖入讨邵。录宏殿内。世祖先尝以口手板与宏。宏遣左右亲信周法道。 手
板诣世祖。事平。以为尚书左仆射。使奉迎太后。还加冠军将军。中书监。仆射如故。臧质为逆。宏以仗士五十
人入六门。为人谦俭周慎。礼贤接士。明晓政事。上甚信杖之。转尚书令。加散骑常侍。将军如故。给鼓吹一部。
寻进号卫将军。中书监尚书令如故。宏少而多病。大明二年。疾动。求解尚书令。以本号开府仪同三司。如散骑
常侍。中书监如故，未拜。其年薨。时年二十五。追赠侍中司徒。中书监如故。给班剑二十人。
〔徐氏（叔向）杂疗方〕（旧唐志。作徐叔和撰。）隋志二十二卷 佚
〔杂病方〕（旧唐志。作体疗杂病方。徐叔和撰。）七录六卷 佚
〔疗脚弱杂方〕七录八卷 佚
〔徐氏（悦）体疗杂病疾源〕七录三卷 佚
〔徐氏（文伯）药方〕七录二卷（本朝现下书目。作一卷）佚
〔徐大山试验方〕隋志二卷 佚
〔巾箱方〕隋志三卷 佚
〔堕年方〕（本朝现下书目。作随手方。）隋志二卷 佚
〔徐氏（嗣伯）落年方〕隋志三卷 佚
〔药方〕隋志五卷 佚
〔杂病论〕旧唐志一卷 佚
〔徐氏（装）要方〕七录一卷 佚
隋志曰。无锡令徐装撰。
〔徐氏（方伯）辨脚弱方〕七录一卷 佚
〔徐氏（辨卿）药方〕隋志二十一卷 佚
〔徐氏（阙名）杂方〕隋志一卷 佚
〔效验方〕隋志三卷 佚
〔秦氏（承祖）药方〕隋志四十卷见三卷（旧唐志。作十七卷。）佚
〔胡氏（洽）百病方〕（新唐志。作治百病要方。）隋志二卷（唐志。作三卷。本朝现下书目同。）佚
刘敬叔曰。胡道洽者。自云广陵人。好音乐医术之事。体有臊气。恒以名香自防。唯忌猛犬。自审死日。诫
弟子曰。气绝便殡。勿令狗儿见我尸也。死于山阳。殓毕。觉棺空。即开看不见尸体。时人咸谓狐也。（异苑）
张杲曰。胡洽道士。不知何许人。性尚虚静。心栖至道。以拯救为事。医术知名。（医说）
〔释氏（僧深）药方〕（旧唐志。作集方。）七录三十卷 佚
孙思邈曰。宋齐之间。有释门深师师道人。述法存等诸家旧方。为三十卷。其脚弱一方。近百余首。（千金
方）
又曰。深师述支法存所用。永平山敷师连范祖耀黄素等。诸脚弱方。凡八十余条。皆是精要。（同上）
〔摩诃胡□□出胡国方〕七录十卷 佚
《宋书》羊欣本传记载：羊欣，字敬元，是泰山南城人。曾祖父羊忱，曾任晋朝徐州刺史；祖父羊权，任黄门郎；父亲羊不疑，担任桂阳太守。
羊欣年少时性情安静沉默，不与人在名利上争竞，言谈笑语美好，仪容举止得体。他广泛阅读经籍史书，尤其擅长隶书。羊不疑起初担任乌程县令，羊欣当时十二岁。当时王献之担任吴兴太守，非常赏识喜爱羊欣。王献之曾在夏天进入县城，羊欣穿着新的绢裙午睡，王献之在几幅裙幅上题字后离去。羊欣原本就精于书法，因此技艺更加精进。他初出仕任辅国参军，府署解散后回家。隆安年间，朝廷逐渐混乱，羊欣在私门优游自在，不再谋求仕进。会稽王世子司马元显经常让羊欣写字，羊欣常推辞不接受命令。司马元显发怒，于是任命他为后军府舍人。这个职位本来是用寒门子弟担任的，羊欣内心淡泊恬静，不因地位高低而显露神色，论者称赞他。羊欣曾经去拜访领军将军谢混，谢混拂拭坐席、更换衣服，然后才接见他。当时谢混的族子谢灵运在座，回去告诉族兄谢瞻说：“望蔡侯（谢混）见到羊欣，竟然换衣改席。”羊欣因此更加知名。桓玄辅佐朝政，兼任平西将军，任命羊欣为平西参军，随即转任主簿，参与机密要务。羊欣想要疏远自己，时常泄露机密之事，桓玄察觉了他的意图，更加看重他，任命他为楚台殿中郎，对他说：“尚书是政事的根本，殿中是礼乐产生的地方。你过去处在股肱重臣的位置，现在相比起来显得轻了。”羊欣拜职几天后，称病自动免职，隐居乡里巷弄，十多年不出门。义熙年间，弟弟羊徽被高祖刘裕重用，高祖对咨议参军郑鲜之说：“羊徽是一时的优秀人才，世人的评价甚至在他兄长之后，遗憾没有认识羊欣。”立即用板授羊欣补任右将军刘藩的司马，转任长史，中军将军刘道怜的咨议参军，出任新安太守。在郡四年，以简约仁爱著称。后被授予临川王刘义庆的辅国长史、庐陵王刘义真的车骑咨议参军，都没有就任。太祖重视他，任命他为新安太守，前后共十三年，游玩山水，很得适性。后来转任义兴，不是他的喜好。不久又称病重自动免职，归家后被授予中散大夫。他一向喜好黄帝、老子的学说，经常亲手书写章奏。有病不服药，只饮用符水罢了。同时精通医术，撰写药方十卷。羊欣因为不能承受跪拜伏地之礼，推辞不去朝觐。高祖和太祖都遗憾没有认识他。除非寻访探望近亲，他不随意出行，行走必定经过城外，从未进入六关。元嘉九年去世，享年七十三岁。
〔谢南郡疗消渴病方〕一卷（见《隋书·经籍志》）。已佚。
〔宋建平王典术〕一百二十卷（见《七录》）。已佚。
《宋书》记载：建平宣简王刘宏，字休度，是文帝第七子。早年丧母，元嘉二十一年，十一岁时被封为建平王，食邑二千户。年少时闲雅朴素，笃爱文学典籍，太祖对他宠爱异常，在鸡笼山为他建造宅第，尽享山水之美。建平国的官职等级比其它国家高一阶。元嘉二十四年，担任中护军，兼领石头戍事务，外放为征虏将军、江州刺史。元嘉二十八年，被征召为中书令，兼骁骑将军。元凶刘劭杀害文帝立位，任命刘宏为左将军、丹阳尹，又任命他为散骑常侍、镇军将军、江州刺史。世祖刘骏入京讨伐刘劭，将刘宏留在宫内记录功劳。世祖曾经把口手板交给刘宏，刘宏派遣左右亲信周法道，手持手板去见世祖。事平定后，任命他为尚书左仆射，派他去奉迎太后回来，回朝后加封冠军将军，仍任中书监、仆射。臧质谋反，刘宏率领卫士五十人进入六门。为人谦俭周慎，礼贤下士，明晓政事，皇上非常信任倚重他。转任尚书令，加散骑常侍，将军职务不变，赐给鼓吹一部。不久进号为卫将军，仍任中书监、尚书令。刘宏年少时多病，大明二年，疾病发作，请求解除尚书令职务，以原号开府仪同三司，仍任散骑常侍、中书监，尚未拜受。同年去世，享年二十五岁。追赠侍中、司徒，仍任中书监，赐班剑二十人。
〔徐氏（叔向）杂疗方〕二十二卷（《旧唐书·经籍志》作徐叔和撰）。已佚。
〔杂病方〕六卷（《旧唐书·经籍志》作体疗杂病方，徐叔和撰）。已佚。
〔疗脚弱杂方〕八卷（见《七录》）。已佚。
〔徐氏（悦）体疗杂病疾源〕三卷（见《七录》）。已佚。
〔徐氏（文伯）药方〕二卷（《七录》，本朝现下书目作一卷）。已佚。
〔徐大山试验方〕二卷（见《隋书·经籍志》）。已佚。
〔巾箱方〕三卷（见《隋书·经籍志》）。已佚。
〔堕年方〕二卷（《隋书·经籍志》，本朝现下书目作随手方）。已佚。
〔徐氏（嗣伯）落年方〕三卷（见《隋书·经籍志》）。已佚。
〔药方〕五卷（见《隋书·经籍志》）。已佚。
〔杂病论〕一卷（见《旧唐书·经籍志》）。已佚。
〔徐氏（装）要方〕一卷（见《七录》）。已佚。
《隋书·经籍志》记载：无锡令徐装撰写。
〔徐氏（方伯）辨脚弱方〕一卷（见《七录》）。已佚。
〔徐氏（辨卿）药方〕二十一卷（见《隋书·经籍志》）。已佚。
〔徐氏（阙名）杂方〕一卷（见《隋书·经籍志》）。已佚。
〔效验方〕三卷（见《隋书·经籍志》）。已佚。
〔秦氏（承祖）药方〕四十卷（见《隋书·经籍志》，其中三卷现存，《旧唐书·经籍志》作十七卷）。已佚。
〔胡氏（洽）百病方〕二卷（《隋书·经籍志》，《新唐书·经籍志》作治百病要方，《唐书·经籍志》作三卷，本朝现下书目同）。已佚。
刘敬叔记载：胡道洽，自称广陵人，喜好音乐医术之事，身体有臊气，常用名贵香料来防备。唯独忌讳猛犬，自己预知死期，告诫弟子说：“气绝便殡葬，不要让狗看见我的尸体。”死于山阳，入殓完毕后，发现棺材空了，打开看却看不见尸体。当时人都认为是狐狸。（出自《异苑》）
张杲记载：胡洽道士，不知是什么地方的人，性格崇尚虚静，心栖至道，以拯救世人作为事业，医术知名。（出自《医说》）
〔释氏（僧深）药方〕三十卷（《旧唐书·经籍志》作集方）。已佚。
孙思邈记载：宋齐之间，有释门深师道人，述说保存等诸家的旧方，编为三十卷。其中治疗脚弱的一方，有近百余首。（出自《千金方》）
又说：深师叙述支法存所使用的，以及永平山敷师连范祖耀黄素等人的诸脚弱方，共八十余条，都是精要的内容。（同上）
〔摩诃胡□□出胡国方〕十卷（见《七录》）。已佚。
The biography of Yang Xin in the *Book of Song* states: Yang Xin, courtesy name Jingyuan, was a native of Nancheng, Taishan. His great-grandfather Yang Chen served as the Inspector of Xuzhou during the Jin Dynasty; his grandfather Yang Quan was a Gentleman of the Yellow Gate; and his father Yang Buyi held the post of Administrator of Guiyang.
In his youth, Yang Xin was quiet and silent, not competing with others for fame or profit. He had pleasant speech and laughter, and his demeanor and bearing were graceful. He read extensively through the classics and historical texts, excelling particularly in clerical script (Lishu). When Yang Buyi initially served as Magistrate of Wucheng, Yang Xin was twelve years old. At that time, Wang Xianzhi served as the Administrator of Wuxing and greatly appreciated and favored Yang Xin. Once in summer, Wang Xianzhi entered the county seat while Yang Xin was wearing a new silk skirt and napping during the day. Wang Xianzhi inscribed several panels of the skirt and left. Since Yang Xin was already skilled in calligraphy, his ability improved further thereby. He began his official career as Assistant to the Commander-in-Chief of Auxiliary National Forces. After the dissolution of his office, he returned home. During the Long'an era, the court gradually fell into chaos. Yang Xin lived leisurely in private life and no longer sought official advancement. Sima Yuanxian, the Crown Prince of Kuaiji King, often requested Yang Xin to write for him, but Yang Xin frequently declined the orders out of refusal. Enraged, Sima Yuanxian appointed him as a Retainer in the Rear Army Office. This position was originally intended for men of humble origins. Yang Xin remained indifferent and tranquil, showing no change in expression due to high or low status. Critics praised him.
Yang Xin once visited Xie Hun, the General of the Leading Army. Xie Hun brushed off his seat and changed his clothes before receiving him. At that time, Xie Lingyun, a clan nephew of Xie Hun, was present. Upon returning, Xie Lingyun told his clan elder brother Xie Zhan, "When Lord Wangcai (Xie Hun) met Yang Xin, he even changed his clothes and rearranged his seat." Thus, Yang Xin became even more renowned. When Huan Xuan assisted in government affairs and concurrently served as General Who Pacifies the West, he appointed Yang Xin as an Assistant to the Commander-in-Chief of the Pacifying West Army, subsequently transferring him to Secretary for Internal Affairs, where he participated in confidential matters. Yang Xin wished to distance himself from power and occasionally leaked state secrets. Huan Xuan perceived this intention and valued him even more, appointing him as Palace Attendant in the Chu Terrace. Huan Xuan said to him, "The Department of State Affairs is the foundation of governance, and the Palace Attendant's role concerns the origin of rites and music. You previously held a position of chief ministerial importance; compared to this, your current role is lighter." A few days after accepting the post, Yang Xin claimed illness and resigned voluntarily, retiring to live in the alleys of his hometown for over ten years without leaving.
During the Yixi era, his younger brother Yang Hui was favored by Emperor Gaozu (Liu Yu). Gaozu said to Zheng Xianzhi, Advisor on Military Affairs, "Yang Hui is a talent of his time, yet public opinion ranks him even after his elder brother. I regret not having met him." Immediately, a wooden tablet was issued appointing Yang Xin as Sima (Military Advisor) to Liu Fan, Right General, then transferred to Changshi (Chief Clerk), and Advisor on Military Affairs to Liu Daolian, General of Central Army. He was sent out as Administrator of Xin'an. For four years in the commandery, he was known for his simplicity and benevolence. He was later granted the title of Chief Clerk of Auxiliary National Forces under Prince of Linchuan, Liu Yiqing, and Advisor on Chariots and Cavalry under Prince of Luling, Liu Yizhen, but did not assume either post. Emperor Taizu valued him highly, appointing him again as Administrator of Xin'an. In total, he served for thirteen years, enjoying landscapes and mountains, finding great satisfaction. Later transferred to Yixing, which was not to his liking. Soon after, he claimed severe illness and resigned, returning home and being conferred the title of Gentleman of the Palace Library. He had long loved the teachings of Huangdi (Yellow Emperor) and Laozi, often personally writing memorials. When ill, he took no medicine, drinking only talisman water. He was also proficient in medical arts and compiled ten volumes of prescriptions. Because he could not endure bowing and kneeling rituals, he declined to attend court audiences. Both Gaozu and Taizu regretted not knowing him personally. Unless visiting close relatives, he did not travel casually, always going around the city walls, never entering the Six Passes. He died in the ninth year of Yuanjia at the age of seventy-three.
[Prescriptions of Gentleman Yang Zhong] Twenty volumes (*Book of Song*, Biography of Yang Xin, records ten volumes). Lost.
[Prescription of Xie Nanjun for Treating Xiao Ke Disease] One volume (*Sui Shu*). Lost.
[Canon of Techniques of Prince Jianping of Song] One hundred and twenty volumes (*Qi Lu*). Lost.
The *Book of Song* states: Liu Hong, Prince Jianping Xuanjian, courtesy name Xiudu, was the seventh son of Emperor Wen. He lost his mother early. In the twenty-first year of Yuanjia, at age eleven, he was enfeoffed as Prince of Jianping with two thousand households of tax revenue. In his youth, he was elegant and plain, deeply loving literature and books. Emperor Taizu cherished him exceptionally, building a residence for him on Jilong Mountain to enjoy the beauty of mountains and waters. Official positions in the Principality of Jianping were ranked one step higher than other principalities. In the twenty-fourth year, he served as Middle Protector-General, concurrently managing Stone Fortress Garrison affairs, and was dispatched as General Who Defends the Enemy and Rebel, Inspector of Jiangzhou. In the twenty-eighth year, he was summoned as Director of the Secretariat and concurrently General of Brave Cavalry. The Usurper Liu Shao killed Emperor Wen and ascended the throne, appointing Liu Hong as Left General and Governor of Danyang, and also as Gentleman of the Palace Guard and Staff, General Who Guards the Army, and Inspector of Jiangzhou. When Emperor Shizu (Liu Jun) entered the capital to punish Liu Shao, he kept Liu Hong inside the palace to record merits. Emperor Shizu once handed a mouth-hand tablet to Liu Hong. Liu Hong sent his trusted attendant Zhou Fadao to deliver the hand tablet to Emperor Shizu. After the matter was settled, he was appointed Left Vice Minister of the Department of State Affairs and sent to welcome the Empress Dowager back. Upon return, he was added the title of General Who Conquers Enemies, still serving as Director of the Secretariat and Vice Minister. When Zang Zhi rebelled, Liu Hong entered the Six Gates with fifty armed guards. He was humble, frugal, cautious, respectful to scholars, and knowledgeable about political affairs. The Emperor trusted and relied on him greatly. He was transferred to Minister of State Affairs, added Gentleman of the Palace Guard and Staff, retaining his generalship, and granted a set of drums and wind instruments. Soon after, he was promoted to General Who Guards the Army, retaining Director of the Secretariat and Minister of State Affairs. Liu Hong suffered from illness since youth. In the second year of Daming, his disease flared up, and he requested to resign as Minister of State Affairs. He was granted the title of Kai Fu Yi Tong San Si (Opening the Mansion with Status Equal to the Three Excellencies) under his original rank, retaining Gentleman of the Palace Guard and Staff and Director of the Secretariat, but did not formally accept. He died that year at the age of twenty-five. Posthumously awarded Grand Commandant and Gentleman of the Palace, retaining Director of the Secretariat, granted twenty ceremonial swords.
[Miscellaneous Treatment Prescriptions of the Xu Family (Shuxiang)] Twenty-two volumes (*Jiu Tang Shu* records authored by Xu Shehe). Lost.
[Miscellaneous Disease Prescriptions] Six volumes (*Jiu Tang Shu* records *Ti Liao Za Bing Fang*, authored by Xu Shehe). Lost.
[Miscellaneous Prescriptions for Treating Leg Weakness] Eight volumes (*Qi Lu*). Lost.
[Source of Body Treatment and Miscellaneous Diseases of the Xu Family (Yue)] Three volumes (*Qi Lu*). Lost.
[Prescriptions of the Xu Family (Wenbo)] Two volumes (*Qi Lu*, current Japanese catalog lists one volume). Lost.
[Experimental Prescriptions of Xu Dashan] Two volumes (*Sui Shu*). Lost.
[Handkerchief Box Prescriptions] Three volumes (*Sui Shu*). Lost.
[Falling Year Prescriptions] Two volumes (*Sui Shu*, current Japanese catalog lists *Sui Shou Fang*). Lost.
[Falling Year Prescriptions of the Xu Family (Sibo)] Three volumes (*Sui Shu*). Lost.
[Prescriptions] Five volumes (*Sui Shu*). Lost.
[Dissertation on Miscellaneous Diseases] One volume (*Jiu Tang Shu*). Lost.
[Essential Prescriptions of the Xu Family (Zhuang)] One volume (*Qi Lu*). Lost.
The *Sui Shu* states: Compiled by Xu Zhuang, Magistrate of Wuxi.
[Prescription for Differentiating Leg Weakness of the Xu Family (Fangbo)] One volume (*Qi Lu*). Lost.
[Prescriptions of the Xu Family (Bianqing)] Twenty-one volumes (*Sui Shu*). Lost.
[Miscellaneous Prescriptions of the Xu Family (Name Missing)] One volume (*Sui Shu*). Lost.
[Efficacious Verification Prescriptions] Three volumes (*Sui Shu*). Lost.
[Prescriptions of the Qin Family (Chengzu)] Forty volumes (*Sui Shu*, three volumes surviving; *Jiu Tang Shu* records seventeen volumes). Lost.
[Hundred Disease Prescriptions of the Hu Family (Qia)] Two volumes (*Sui Shu*; *Xin Tang Shu* records *Essential Prescriptions for Treating Hundred Diseases*; *Tang Shu* records three volumes; current Japanese catalog agrees). Lost.
Liu Jingshu records: Hu Daoqia claimed to be from Guangling. He enjoyed music and medical arts. His body had a musky odor, so he constantly used fragrant incense to mask it. He feared fierce dogs above all else. Knowing his own death date, he instructed his disciples, "When my breath ceases, bury me immediately. Do not let dogs see my corpse." He died in Shanyang. After embalming, they found the coffin empty; upon opening it, the corpse was gone. People at the time believed he had turned into a fox (*Yi Yuan*).
Zhang Guo records: Daoist Hu Qia, unknown origin, valued emptiness and tranquility, dwelling in the Great Way, making salvation his task. He was famous for his medical skills (*Yi Shuo*).
[Prescriptions of the Buddhist Monk Shen] Thirty volumes (*Jiu Tang Shu* records *Ji Fang*). Lost.
Sun Simiao records: Between the Song and Qi dynasties, there was a Buddhist monk named Deep Master (Shen Shi). He compiled old prescriptions from masters such as Facun, etc., into thirty volumes. Among them, the section on leg weakness contained nearly a hundred formulas (*Qian Jin Fang*).
He also stated: Deep Master narrated prescriptions used by Zhifacun, as well as those from Fushi Lianfan, Zuyao, Huangsu, etc., from Yongping Mountain. These miscellaneous prescriptions for leg weakness totaled over eighty items, all being essential (*Ibid.*).
[Great Mahakala Hu... Out of Hu Country Prescriptions] Ten volumes (*Qi Lu*). Lost.