分。如上制。煎服。
当归桂枝汤 即桂枝汤加当归。
茯苓桂枝汤 即桂枝汤加茯苓。
参归桂枝汤 即桂枝汤加人参当归。
人参建中汤 即建中汤加人参。
参 建中汤 即建中汤加人参黄 。
归 建中汤 即建中汤加当归黄 。
吴萸理中汤 即理中汤加吴萸。
人参温胆汤 即温胆汤加人参。
黄连温胆汤 即温胆汤加黄连。
星附六君子汤 即六君子汤加制南星白附子。
生脉四君子汤 即生脉散合四君子汤。
生脉六味汤 即生脉散合六味汤。
养营汤 即人参养营汤。
六神汤 即陈无择六神散。即四君子加山药扁豆。
戊己汤 即四君子汤加陈皮白芍。
苓姜术桂汤 只此四味。
五子五皮汤 即五皮饮加杏仁苏子葶苈白芥子卜子。
加桂理中汤 即理中汤加桂。
子和桂苓汤 即子和桂苓饮。
资生丸
人参 白术（土炒） 苡仁（各三两） 山楂肉 神曲 橘红（各二两） 扁豆 莲肉
浓朴（各一两） 山药 茯苓 麦芽 芡实（各一两半） 桔梗 甘草（炙） 藿香（各五钱）
泽泻 川黄连 白豆蔻（各三钱半）
上制为末。炼蜜丸每丸重二钱。每服一丸。醉饱后二丸。细嚼淡姜汤下。
聚精丸
黄鱼螵胶（一斤切碎蛤粉炒） 沙苑蒺藜（八两马乳浸隔汤煮一炷香）
上为末。炼蜜丸。每服八十丸。白汤下。
禹余粮丸
蛇含石（本草名蛇黄大者三两醋 透） 禹余粮石（三两层数多者佳醋 透） 钢针砂（五两醋 透）
三物各研极细。配入下项药。
羌活 川芎 三棱 蓬术 白蔻 白蒺 陈皮 青皮 木香 大茴（炒） 牛膝 当归 炮姜 附子（炮）
肉桂（各五钱）
上制为末。入前药拌匀。神曲糊为丸。如桐子大。食前或温酒或白汤送下三十丸至五十
丸。最要忌盐。一毫不可入口。否则病发愈甚。日三服。兼用温和调补药助之。此方又名
大针砂丸。此方去附子蓬术青皮加茯苓。叶氏名针砂丸。
小温中丸
白术（二两） 茯苓（一两） 陈皮（一两） 熟半夏（一两） 甘草（三钱） 神曲（炒一两）
生香附（一两半） 苦参（炒五钱） 黄连（炒五钱） 针砂（醋炒红研如飞面一两半）
为末。醋水各半。打神曲糊为丸桐子大。每服七八十丸。白术六钱陈皮一钱生姜一片煎
汤下。虚甚者加人参一钱。本方去黄连加浓朴半两。忌口。病轻服至六七两。小便长甚者
服一斤。小便始长。
缪仲淳脾肾双补丸。
人参 莲肉（炒） 山萸（烘） 山药（炒各一斤） 五味子（蜜蒸） 菟丝子（各一斤半）
橘红 砂仁（炒各六两） 车前子（米泔洗） 巴戟肉（甘草汁煮各十二两） 肉豆蔻（十两）
补骨脂（盐水浸二日炒一斤）
上为末。炼蜜丸。如虚而有火者。或火盛肺热者。去人参肉豆蔻巴戟补骨脂。忌羊肉羊血
阿魏丸
阿魏（七钱） 鳖甲（二两） 黄 广皮 枳实 柴胡 白术（各一两） 青皮 草果
黄芩 当归 茯苓（各八钱） 白蔻仁（七钱） 山楂（一两） 神曲（一两） 延胡 水法丸。
又方
阿魏 连翘 胡黄连 山楂 青皮 山棱 蓬术 陈皮 半夏 麦芽 浓朴 莱菔子 甘草
更衣丸
朱砂（五钱研） 芦荟（七钱研）
好酒和丸。每服一钱二分。
济生肾气丸 即八味丸加车前牛膝。叶氏用茯苓八两为君。熟地只用四两。又薛氏济生
丸分量不同。
海粉丸
蛤粉 栝蒌实 杏仁（各一两） 广皮 紫苏（各二两） 白术 土贝母（各四两） 紫菀
（三两） 木香（五钱） 炼蜜丸。
葱白丸
熟地（四两） 白芍 当归 川楝子 茯苓（各二两） 川芎 枳壳 浓朴 青皮 神曲
麦芽（各一两半） 三棱 蓬术（各一两） 干姜 大茴 木香（各七钱） 肉桂（五钱） 用
葱白汁丸。
又方
人参 阿胶 川芎 当归 浓朴 用葱白汁丸。
安胃丸
乌梅 川椒 附子 桂枝 干姜（各一两） 黄柏（二两） 黄连（五钱） 川楝子肉 广皮
青皮（各二两） 白芍（三两） 人参（量加如有邪者可勿用）
再用川椒乌梅汤法丸。一方无广皮。有当归细辛。
妙香丸
巴豆（三百十五粒去皮心膜炒熟研如面） 牛黄（研） 龙脑（研） 麝香（研） 轻粉（研
各三两） 朱砂（研飞九两） 真金箔（九十片）
上各研匀。炼黄蜡六两。入白蜜三分同炼。匀为丸。每两作三十丸。
海蛤丸
天冬 栝蒌霜 海浮石 蛤粉 风化硝 桔梗 橘红 香附 竹沥 姜汁 蜜丸。
术菟丸
白术 菟丝
又景岳新方苓术菟丝丸。
局方龙荟丸 即当归龙荟丸。
白蒺藜丸 即一味。用山栀汤制为丸。用大豆黄卷汤送下。
禹粮石脂丸 即二味为丸。
橘术丸 即二味为丸。
真武丸 即真武汤作丸。
归脾丸 即归脾汤料作丸。
桑麻丸
桑叶 黑芝麻 蜜丸。
浚川丸 即浚川散。
禹功丸 即禹功散。
生脉六味丸 即六味丸合生脉散。
肥儿丸 景岳全书中有四方。
益母丸 此方不一。总用益母草膏为君。有加四物香附山楂者。有去山楂加阿胶者。有加八
珍香附砂仁楂肉者。
东垣清心凉膈散
连翘 薄荷 黄芩 山栀 桔梗 甘草 竹叶 水煎服。
金铃子散
金铃子（即川楝子去核一两） 延胡索（一两）
为末。每服三钱。酒调服。水煎服亦可。
虎杖散
杜牛膝根汁（二三两古方本用虎杖草汁今人不识此草故以土牛膝根汁代之） 当门子麝香（一分研）
上将麝香入汁中和匀。隔汤炖温服。
葛可久花蕊石散
花蕊石
存性。研如粉。以童便一盏。男人入酒少许。女人入醋少许。煎温食后调服三钱。甚者五
钱。能使瘀血化为黄水。后用独参汤补之。
归芍异功散 即异功散加当归白芍。
鸡鸣散 牛蒡子（炒香研细临服加入雄鸡冠血五匙状元红酒少许调匀以炒荆芥三分煎汤送）
通圣散 即防风通圣散。
归 异功散 即异功散加当归黄 。
香砂异功散 即异功散加木香砂仁。
正气散 即藿香正气散。
玉壶丹 即扁鹊玉壶丸。治命门火衰。阳气暴绝。寒水臌胀。却有神效。古吴王晋三先生得
异授制法。当宗之。
好硫黄八两。配真麻油八两。以硫打碎。入冷油内炖炉上。炭火宜微勿烈。以桑条徐调。候
硫溶尽。即倾入大水内。急搀去上面油水。其色如金。取缸底净硫。称见若干两。仍配香麻
油若干两。照前火候再溶再倾。连前共三转。第四转用真棉花核油配硫若干两。照前火
候再溶。再倾入大水内。搀去上面油水。其色如绛。第五转用肥皂四两。水中同煮六时。第
六转用皂荚四两。水中同煮六时。拔净制硫之油。搀去其水。其色如硫火之紫。第七转用
炉中炭灰淋碱水制六时。第八转用水豆腐制六时。拔净皂碱之性。第九转用田字草
（出水荒稻田中其叶如田字八九月采） 捣汁。和水煮六时。临用研如飞面。凡净硫一两。配炒糯
米粉二两。或水法或湿捣为丸。每服以硫三分为准。渐加至一钱止。开水温下。
回生丹
大黑豆（三升用水浸取壳用绢袋盛壳用豆煮熟去豆不用将壳晒干其汁留用） 红花（三两炒黄色
入好酒四碗煎十余滚去渣存汁听用）
苏木（三两河水五碗煎汁三碗听用） 大黄（一斤为末） 陈米醋（九斤）
上将大黄末一斤。入净锅。下醋三斤。文火熬。用长木筋不住手搅之。将成膏。再加醋三斤
熬之。又加醋三斤。次第加毕。然后下黑豆汁三碗。次下苏木汁。次下红花汁。熬成大黄膏。
取入瓦盆盛之。大黄锅焦亦铲下。入后药同磨。
人参（二两） 川芎 当归 熟地 茯苓 香附 延胡 苍术（米泔浸炒） 桃仁 蒲黄（各一两）
乌药（二两半） 牛膝 地榆 橘红 白芍 羌活 炙草 五灵脂 山萸 三棱（各五钱）
良姜 木香（各四钱） 木瓜 青皮 白术（各三钱） 益母草（二两） 乳香 没药（各二钱）
马鞭草（五钱） 秋葵子（三钱）
上三十味。并前黑豆壳共晒干为细末。入石臼内。下大黄膏。再下炼熟蜜一斤。共捣千捶
为丸。每丸重二钱七分。静室阴干二十余日。不可烘晒。干后止重二钱。外以蜡作壳护之。
用时去蜡调服。一方无益母草马鞭草秋葵子三味。并不用蜜。醋止用八碗。
至宝丹
犀角（镑） 朱砂（研水飞） 雄黄（研水飞） 琥珀（研） 玳瑁（各一两镑） 水安息香
（一两无灰酒熬成膏如无以旱安息香代之） 西牛黄（五钱） 麝香（一钱） 龙脑（一钱） 金
银箔（各五十片）
为极细末。将安息香膏重汤煮。入诸药搜和。分作百丸。蜡护。临服剖。用参汤化下。
紫金丹
牛黄 冰片 狗宝 鸦片（各六分） 广木香（二两）
上为末。人乳丸。重五厘。金箔为衣。
震灵丹
禹粮石 赤石脂 紫石英 代赭石（各四两）
上四味作小块。入净锅中。盐泥封固。候干。用炭十斤 。炭尽为度。入地出火气。必得二昼
夜。研细末。
乳香（二两） 没药（二两） 朱砂（水飞一两） 五灵脂（二两）
为末。同前四味和匀。糯米饭丸。宜坚细。
四顺清凉饮
大黄 当归 芍药 甘草
各等分。水煎服。
露姜饮
人参 生姜
水煎。露一宿。空心隔汤炖温服。
子和桂苓饮 即桂苓甘露饮。
七香饼
香附（一两二钱） 丁香皮（一两二钱） 甘松（八钱） 益智仁（六钱） 砂仁（二钱）
蓬术（二钱） 广皮（二钱）
阿胶鸡子黄汤（非黄连阿胶汤） 河间中满分消汤 清阿胶丸 蠲痛丹 香连饮 以上五方俟考。
按先生虽善用古方。然但取其法。而并不胶柱。观其加减之妙。如复脉建中泻心等类。至
用牡蛎泽泻散。只取此二味。故案中有但书用某方。而不开明药味者。决非尽用板方。必
有加减之处。观者以意会之可也。
论中所述诸方开列于后以便查阅。
麻黄人参芍药汤
桂枝 麻黄 黄 炙草 白芍 人参 麦冬 五味 当归
甘草汤
生甘草
生姜甘草汤
生姜 人参 甘草 大枣
调中益气汤 即补中益气汤 去当归白术加木香苍术。
升阳益胃汤
羌活 防风 独活 白芍（各五钱） 广皮（四钱） 黄 （二两） 人参 半夏 炙甘草（各五钱）
柴胡 黄连（各二钱） 白术 茯苓 泽泻（各三钱）
每服三钱。加姜枣煎。
桂枝黄连汤 即仲景黄连汤。
黄连 桂枝 干姜 人参 半夏 炙草
温脾汤
干姜 肉桂心 熟附子 炙草 枳实 浓朴（各二两） 大黄（四钱） 用一两水煎服。
橘皮汤
橘皮 生姜
橘皮竹茹汤
橘皮 竹茹 大枣 生姜 甘草 人参
生姜半夏汤
半夏 生姜汁
苍术石膏汤
苍术 石膏 知母 甘草
滋燥养营汤
当归 生地 熟地 白芍 甘草 黄芩 秦艽 防风
兰草汤
兰草（即省头草） 水煎服。
洁古芍药汤
芍药 归尾 黄芩 黄连 大黄 木香 槟榔 甘草 肉桂
葛根芩连汤
葛根 甘草 黄芩 黄连
茅术理中汤 即理中汤白术换茅术。
浓朴三物汤
浓朴 大黄 枳实
浓朴温中汤
浓朴 陈皮 甘草 木香 草蔻 干姜 茯苓
下瘀血汤
大黄 桃仁 虫
舒筋汤
赤芍 海桐皮 当归 白术（各钱半） 片姜黄（二钱） 羌活 炙草（各一钱）
水姜煎。去渣。磨入沉香汁少许。食前服。
通气防风汤
柴胡 升麻 黄 （各一钱） 防风 陈皮 羌活 人参 甘草（各五分） 本 青皮（各三分）
蔻仁（二分） 黄柏（一分）
元参升麻汤
元参 升麻 僵蚕 牛蒡 连翘 防风 黄芩 黄连 桔梗 甘草
芎归汤
川芎 当归
泽术汤
泽泻 白术
茵陈四逆汤
附子 干姜 炙草 茵陈
坎 汤（即坎 丹）
坎 人乳粉 熟地 人参 枸杞子
酒酿白蜜同炼捣丸。米饮送。
补血汤
黄 当归
黄连竹茹橘皮半夏汤
黄连 竹茹 橘皮 半夏
左归丸
熟地 山药 枸杞 山萸 牛膝 菟丝子 鹿角胶 龟胶
右归丸
熟地 山药 枸杞 山萸 菟丝子 鹿角胶 杜仲 当归 肉桂 附子
金刚丸
萆 杜仲 肉苁蓉 菟丝子
四斤丸
木瓜 天麻 苁蓉 牛膝 附子 虎骨
或加乳香没药。
柏子仁丸
柏子仁 人参 白术 半夏 北味 牡蛎 麻黄根 麦麸 枣肉丸。
五仁丸
火麻仁 郁李仁 柏子仁 松子仁 桃仁
指迷丸 茯苓丸 即指迷茯苓丸。
清六丸
滑石 甘草 红曲
苏合香丸
苏合香 安息香 犀角 冰片 射香 香附 木香 薰陆香 沉香 丁香 白术
炼蜜丸。朱砂为衣。外作蜡丸。
五痫丸
朱砂 真珠 雄黄 水银 黑铅
炼蜜丸如麻子大。每服三四丸。
朱砂安神丸
朱砂 黄连 生地 当归 甘草
（接上文）分。按照上述方法制作。煎煮服用。
当归桂枝汤，就是桂枝汤加入当归。
茯苓桂枝汤，就是桂枝汤加入茯苓。
参归桂枝汤，就是桂枝汤加入人参、当归。
人参建中汤，就是建中汤加入人参。
参[术]建中汤，就是建中汤加入人参、黄[芪]。（注：原文此处有脱字，据方义补全）
归[术]建中汤，就是建中汤加入当归、黄[芪]。（注：原文此处有脱字，据方义补全）
吴萸理中汤，就是理中汤加入吴茱萸。
人参温胆汤，就是温胆汤加入人参。
黄连温胆汤，就是温胆汤加入黄连。
星附六君子汤，就是六君子汤加入制南星、白附子。
生脉四君子汤，就是生脉散合四君子汤。
生脉六味汤，就是生脉散合六味地黄丸。
养营汤，即人参养荣汤。
六神汤，即陈无择的六神散，也就是四君子汤加山药、扁豆。
戊己汤，即四君子汤加陈皮、白芍。
苓姜术桂汤，仅由这四味药组成。
五子五皮汤，即五皮饮加杏仁、苏子、葶苈子、白芥子、萝卜子。
加桂理中汤，即理中汤加入桂枝。
子和桂苓汤，即张子和的桂苓饮。
资生丸
配方：人参、白术（土炒）、薏苡仁（各三两）；山楂肉、神曲、橘红（各二两）；扁豆、莲肉、厚朴（各一两）；山药、茯苓、麦芽、芡实（各一两半）；桔梗、甘草（炙）、藿香（各五钱）；泽泻、川黄连、白豆蔻（各三钱半）。
制法：以上药物制成细末，用炼蜜制成丸剂，每丸重二钱。每次服用一丸，醉饱后服用两丸，细细咀嚼后用淡姜汤送服。
聚精丸
配方：黄鱼鳔胶（一斤切碎，用蛤粉炒）、沙苑蒺藜（八两，用马乳浸泡，隔水煮沸一支香的时间）。
制法：以上药物制成细末，用炼蜜制成丸剂。每次服用八十丸，用白开水送服。
禹余粮丸
配方：蛇含石（本草中称为蛇黄，大的三两，用醋淬透）、禹余粮石（三两，层数多的为佳，用醋淬透）、钢针砂（五两，用醋淬透）。
制法：将上述三种药物分别研成极细粉末，配合以下药物：羌活、川芎、三棱、蓬术、白蔻、白蒺藜、陈皮、青皮、木香、大茴香（炒）、牛膝、当归、炮姜、附子（炮）、肉桂（各五钱）。
制法：以上药物制成细末，与前药拌匀，用神曲糊制成丸剂，大小如梧桐子。饭前服用，或用温酒或白开水送服三十至五十丸。最重要的是忌盐，一丝一毫都不能入口，否则病情发作会更严重。每日服用三次，同时配合温和的调补药物以助疗效。此方又名大针砂丸。若此方去掉附子、蓬术、青皮，加入茯苓，叶天士称之为针砂丸。
小温中丸
配方：白术（二两）、茯苓（一两）、陈皮（一两）、熟半夏（一两）、甘草（三钱）、神曲（炒一两）、生香附（一两半）、苦参（炒五钱）、黄连（炒五钱）、针砂（醋炒红，研如飞面，一两半）。
制法：制成细末，用醋和水各一半，打神曲糊制成丸剂，大小如梧桐子。每次服用七八十丸，用白术六钱、陈皮一钱、生姜一片煎汤送服。虚损严重者加人参一钱。本方若去掉黄连，加入厚朴半两，需忌口。病轻者服用至六七两，小便通畅；若小便不通严重，服用至一斤，小便才开始通畅。
缪仲淳脾肾双补丸。
配方：人参、莲肉（炒）、山茱萸（烘）、山药（炒，各一斤）；五味子（蜜蒸）、菟丝子（各一斤半）；橘红、砂仁（炒，各六两）；车前子（米泔水洗）、巴戟肉（甘草汁煮，各十二两）；肉豆蔻（十两）；补骨脂（盐水浸泡两日，炒，一斤）。
制法：以上药物制成细末，用炼蜜制成丸剂。如果虚而有火，或者火盛肺热者，去掉人参、肉豆蔻、巴戟天、补骨脂。忌食羊肉、羊血。
阿魏丸
配方：阿魏（七钱）、鳖甲（二两）、黄[芪]、广皮、枳实、柴胡、白术（各一两）；青皮、草果、黄芩、当归、茯苓（各八钱）；白蔻仁（七钱）、山楂（一两）、神曲（一两）、延胡索。
制法：用水泛为丸。
又一方
配方：阿魏、连翘、胡黄连、山楂、青皮、山棱、蓬术、陈皮、半夏、麦芽、厚朴、莱菔子、甘草。
更衣丸
配方：朱砂（五钱，研）、芦荟（七钱，研）。
制法：用好酒和丸。每次服用一钱二分。
济生肾气丸，即八味丸加入车前子、牛膝。叶天士使用茯苓八两为君药，熟地黄只用四两。另外薛氏的济生丸分量不同。
海粉丸
配方：蛤粉、栝蒌实、杏仁（各一两）；广皮、紫苏（各二两）；白术、土贝母（各四两）；紫菀（三两）；木香（五钱）。
制法：炼蜜为丸。
葱白丸
配方：熟地黄（四两）、白芍、当归、川楝子、茯苓（各二两）；川芎、枳壳、厚朴、青皮、神曲、麦芽（各一两半）；三棱、蓬术（各一两）；干姜、大茴、木香（各七钱）；肉桂（五钱）。
制法：用葱白汁和丸。
又一方
配方：人参、阿胶、川芎、当归、厚朴。
制法：用葱白汁和丸。
安胃丸
配方：乌梅、川椒、附子、桂枝、干姜（各一两）；黄柏（二两）；黄连（五钱）；川楝子肉、广皮、青皮（各二两）；白芍（三两）；人参（酌情添加，如有邪气者可不用）。
制法：再用川椒、乌梅汤和丸。另一版本没有广皮，有当归、细辛。
妙香丸
配方：巴豆（三百十五粒，去皮心膜，炒熟研如面粉）、牛黄（研）、龙脑（研）、麝香（研）、轻粉（研，各三两）；朱砂（研飞九两）；真金箔（九十片）。
制法：以上药物分别研匀。用黄蜡六两，加入三分白蜜一同炼制，均匀制成丸剂。每两药粉作三十丸。
海蛤丸
配方：天冬、栝蒌霜、海浮石、蛤粉、风化硝、桔梗、橘红、香附、竹沥、姜汁。
制法：炼蜜为丸。
白蒺藜丸，即一味药，用山栀汤炮制后为丸。用大豆黄卷汤送下。
桑麻丸
配方：桑叶、黑芝麻。
制法：炼蜜为丸。
生脉六味丸，即六味地黄丸合生脉散。
益母丸，此方有多种，总以益母草膏为君药。有的加四物汤、香附、山楂；有的去山楂加阿胶；有的加八珍汤、香附、砂仁、楂肉。
东垣清心凉膈散
配方：连翘、薄荷、黄芩、山栀、桔梗、甘草、竹叶。
用法：水煎服。
金铃子散
配方：金铃子（即川楝子，去核，一两）、延胡索（一两）。
制法：制成细末。每次服用三钱，用酒调服。水煎服也可以。
虎杖散
配方：杜牛膝根汁（二三两，古方本用虎杖草汁，今人不知此草，故以土牛膝根汁代替）、当门子麝香（一分，研）。
用法：先将麝香放入汁中调和均匀，隔水炖温服。
葛可久花蕊石散
配方：花蕊石。
制法：存性，研如粉。用童子尿一盏，男人加少许酒，女人加少许醋，煎温后饭后调服三钱，重症服五钱。能使瘀血化为黄水，之后用独参汤补益。
鸡鸣散
配方：牛蒡子（炒香研细，临服时加入雄鸡冠血五匙、状元红酒少许调匀，用炒荆芥三分煎汤送服）。
归[术]异功散，即异功散加当归、黄[芪]。
玉壶丹，即扁鹊玉壶丸。治疗命门火衰，阳气暴绝，寒水臌胀，却有神效。古吴王晋三先生得到异传的制作法则，应当遵循。
制法：好硫黄八两，配真麻油八两。将硫黄打碎，放入冷油内，在炉上炖。炭火宜微勿烈，用桑条慢慢搅拌，候硫黄溶尽，立即倾入大水内，急撇去上面的油水，其色如金。取缸底干净的硫黄，称量见若干两，仍配香麻油若干两，照前面的火候再溶再倾，连同前面共转三次。第四次用真棉花核油配硫黄若干两，照前面火候再溶，再倾入大水内，撇去上面的油水，其色如绛。第五次用肥皂四两，在水中同煮六小时。第六次用皂荚四两，在水中同煮六小时，拔净制硫之油，撇去其水，其色如硫火之紫。第七次用炉中炭灰淋碱水制六小时。第八次用水豆腐制六小时，拔净皂碱之性。第九次用田字草（出水荒稻田中，其叶如田字，八九月采），捣汁，和水煮六小时。临用时研如飞面。凡净硫黄一两，配炒糯米粉二两，或水泛或湿捣为丸。每次以硫黄三分为准，逐渐加至一钱为止，开水温下。
回生丹
配方：大黑豆（三升，用水浸，取壳用绢袋盛，壳用豆煮熟，去豆不用，将壳晒干，其汁留用）；红花（三两，炒黄色，入好酒四碗，煎十余滚，去渣存汁听用）；苏木（三两，河水五碗，煎汁三碗，听用）；大黄（一斤，为末）；陈米醋（九斤）。
制法：上将大黄末一斤，入净锅，下醋三斤，文火熬，用长木筋不住手搅之，将成膏，再加醋三斤熬之，又加醋三斤，次第加毕。然后下黑豆汁三碗，次下苏木汁，次下红花汁，熬成大黄膏。取入瓦盆盛之，大黄锅焦亦铲下，入后药同磨。
人参（二两）、川芎、当归、熟地、茯苓、香附、延胡、苍术（米泔浸炒）、桃仁、蒲黄（各一两）；乌药（二两半）、牛膝、地榆、橘红、白芍、羌活、炙草、五灵脂、山萸、三棱（各五钱）；良姜、木香（各四钱）；木瓜、青皮、白术（各三钱）；益母草（二两）；乳香、没药（各二钱）；马鞭草（五钱）；秋葵子（三钱）。
以上三十味，并前黑豆壳共晒干为细末，入石臼内，下大黄膏，再下炼熟蜜一斤，共捣千捶为丸。每丸重二钱七分，静室阴干二十余日，不可烘晒。干后止重二钱，外以蜡作壳护之。用时去蜡调服。一方无益母草、马鞭草、秋葵子三味，并不用蜜，醋止用八碗。
至宝丹
配方：犀角（镑）、朱砂（研水飞）、雄黄（研水飞）、琥珀（研）、玳瑁（各一两，镑）；水安息香（一两，无灰酒熬成膏，如无以旱安息香代之）；西牛黄（五钱）；麝香（一钱）；龙脑（一钱）；金银箔（各五十片）。
制法：为极细末，将安息香膏重汤煮，入诸药搜和，分作百丸，蜡护，临服剖开，用参汤化下。
紫金丹
配方：牛黄、冰片、狗宝、鸦片（各六分）；广木香（二两）。
制法：上为末，人乳丸，重五厘，金箔为衣。
震灵丹
配方：禹粮石、赤石脂、紫石英、代赭石（各四两）。
制法：上四味作小块，入净锅中，盐泥封固，候干，用炭十斤煅，炭尽为度，入地出火气，必得二昼夜，研细末。
乳香（二两）、没药（二两）、朱砂（水飞一两）、五灵脂（二两）。
制法：为末，同前四味和匀，糯米饭丸，宜坚细。
露姜饮
配方：人参、生姜。
用法：水煎，露一宿，空心隔汤炖温服。
子和桂苓饮，即桂苓甘露饮。
七香饼
配方：香附（一两二钱）、丁香皮（一两二钱）、甘松（八钱）、益智仁（六钱）、砂仁（二钱）、蓬术（二钱）、广皮（二钱）。
阿胶鸡子黄汤（非黄连阿胶汤）、河间中满分消汤、清阿胶丸、蠲痛丹、香连饮，以上五方俟考。
按：先生虽善用古方，然但取其法，而并不胶柱。观其加减之妙，如复脉、建中、泻心等类，至用牡蛎泽泻散，只取此二味，故案中有但书用某方，而不开明药味者，决非尽用板方，必有加减之处。观者以意会之可也。
论中所述诸方开列于后以便查阅。
麻黄人参芍药汤
配方：桂枝、麻黄、黄[芪]、炙草、白芍、人参、麦冬、五味[子]、当归。
升阳益胃汤
配方：羌活、防风、独活、白芍（各五钱）；广皮（四钱）；黄[芪]（二两）；人参、半夏、炙甘草（各五钱）；柴胡、黄连（各二钱）；白术、茯苓、泽泻（各三钱）。
用法：每服三钱，加姜枣煎。
桂枝黄连汤，即仲景黄连汤。
配方：黄连、桂枝、干姜、人参、半夏、炙草。
温脾汤
配方：干姜、肉桂心、熟附子、炙草、枳实、厚朴（各二两）；大黄（四钱）。
用法：用一两水煎服。
滋燥养营汤
配方：当归、生地、熟地、白芍、甘草、黄芩、秦艽、防风。
洁古芍药汤
配方：芍药、归尾、黄芩、黄连、大黄、木香、槟榔、甘草、肉桂。
舒筋汤
配方：赤芍、海桐皮、当归、白术（各钱半）；片姜黄（二钱）；羌活、炙草（各一钱）。
用法：水姜煎，去渣，磨入沉香汁少许，食前服。
通气防风汤
配方：柴胡、升麻、黄[芪]（各一钱）；防风、陈皮、羌活、人参、甘草（各五分）；本[羌]、青皮（各三分）；蔻仁（二分）；黄柏（一分）。
元参升麻汤
配方：元参、升麻、僵蚕、牛蒡、连翘、防风、黄芩、黄连、桔梗、甘草。
坎[离] 汤（即坎[离] 丹）
配方：坎[离] 、人乳粉、熟地、人参、枸杞子。
用法：酒酿白蜜同炼捣丸，米饮送。
左归丸
配方：熟地、山药、枸杞、山萸、牛膝、菟丝子、鹿角胶、龟胶。
右归丸
配方：熟地、山药、枸杞、山萸、菟丝子、鹿角胶、杜仲、当归、肉桂、附子。
四斤丸
配方：木瓜、天麻、苁蓉、牛膝、附子、虎骨。
或加乳香、没药。
柏子仁丸
配方：柏子仁、人参、白术、半夏、北味[子]、牡蛎、麻黄根、麦麸、枣肉丸。
苏合香丸
配方：苏合香、安息香、犀角、冰片、射[麝]香、香附、木香、薰陆香、沉香、丁香、白术。
制法：炼蜜丸，朱砂为衣，外作蜡丸。
(Following the previous text) Divide into portions. Prepare as described above. Decoct and take orally.
Danggui Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Angelica Decoction) is Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) with added Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix).
Fuling Guizhi Tang (Poria and Cinnamon Twig Decoction) is Guizhi Tang with added Fuling (Poria).
Shen Gui Guizhi Tang (Ginseng, Angelica and Cinnamon Twig Decoction) is Guizhi Tang with added Renshen (Ginseng Radix) and Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix).
Renshen Jianzhong Tang (Ginseng and Middle-Building Decoction) is Jianzhong Tang with added Renshen (Ginseng Radix).
Shen [Zhu] Jianzhong Tang is Jianzhong Tang with added Renshen (Ginseng Radix) and Huangqi [Astragali Radix]. (Note: Characters missing in original, inferred from formula logic)
Gui [Zhu] Jianzhong Tang is Jianzhong Tang with added Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Huangqi [Astragali Radix]. (Note: Characters missing in original, inferred from formula logic)
Wuyu Lizhong Tang (Evodia and Spleen-Warming Decoction) is Lizhong Tang with added Wuyu (Evodiae Fructus).
Renshen Wendan Tang (Ginseng and Gallbladder-Warming Decoction) is Wendan Tang with added Renshen (Ginseng Radix).
Huanglian Wendan Tang (Coptis and Gallbladder-Warming Decoction) is Wendan Tang with added Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma).
Xing Fu Liujunzi Tang (Arisaema, Hyacinth Beanstalk and Six-Gentlemen Decoction) is Liujunzi Tang with added Zhi Nanxing (Prepared Arisaematis Rhizoma) and Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma).
Shengmai Sijunzi Tang (Generate Pulse and Four-Gentlemen Decoction) is Shengmai San combined with Sijunzi Tang.
Shengmai Liuwei Tang (Generate Pulse and Six-Ingredient Decoction) is Shengmai San combined with Liuwei Dihuang Wan.
Yangying Tang (Nourish Ying Decoction) is Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang.
Liushen Tang (Six-God Decoction) is Chen Wuzhe's Liushen San, which is Sijunzi Tang with added Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) and Biandou (Lablab Seed).
Wuji Tang (Earth-Ji Decoction) is Sijunzi Tang with added Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) and Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba).
Ling Jiang Zhu Gui Tang (Poria, Ginger, Atractylodes and Cinnamon Twig Decoction) consists of only these four herbs.
Wuzi Wupi Tang (Five-Seed and Five-Skin Decoction) is Wupi Yin with added Xingren (Armeniacae Semen), Su Zi (Perillae Fructus), Tinglizi (Lepidii Semen), Baijiezi (Brassicae Semen) and Boluobozi (Radish Seed).
Jia Gui Lizhong Tang (Cinnamon-Added Spleen-Warming Decoction) is Lizhong Tang with added Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus).
Hezi Guiling Tang (Zhang Hezi's Poria and Cinnamon Twig Drink) is Zhang Hezi's Guiling Yin.
Zisheng Wan (Nourishing Life Pill)
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractodis Rhizoma, stir-fried with soil), Yiren (Coicis Semen; each 3 liang); Shan Zha Rou (Crataegi Fructus), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum; each 2 liang); Biandou (Lablab Seed), Lianrou (Nelumbinis Semen), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex; each 1 liang); Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Qianshi (Euryales Semen; each 1.5 liang); Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba; each 5 qian); Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Chuan Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Baidoukou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus; each 3.5 qian).
Preparation: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Form pills with refined honey, each pill weighing 2 qian. Take one pill per dose; after heavy drinking or overeating, take two pills. Chew thoroughly and swallow with light ginger soup.
Ju Jing Wan (Gathering Essence Pill)
Ingredients: Huangyu Piao Jiao (Collagen from Yellow Fish Bladder, 1 jin, chopped and stir-fried with Ge Fen/Clam Powder); Shayuan Jili (Astragali Complanati Semen, 8 liang, soaked in horse milk, boiled in a double boiler for the time it takes to burn one incense stick).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder. Form pills with refined honey. Take 80 pills per dose, swallowed with plain warm water.
Yuyuliang Wan (Halloysite Pill)
Ingredients: Shehan Shi (Ophicalcitum, also known as Shehuang, large pieces 3 liang, quenched in vinegar until penetrating); Yuyuliang Shi (Halloysitum, 3 liang, layered ones are better, quenched in vinegar until penetrating); Gang Zhensha (Steel Needle Sand, 5 liang, quenched in vinegar until penetrating).
Preparation: Grind the three substances separately into extremely fine powder. Mix with the following herbs: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Pengze (Curcumae Rhizoma), Baiko (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Baijili (Tribuli Fructus), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Dahuai (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Paojiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex; each 5 qian).
Preparation: Grind all into fine powder, mix evenly with the previous powders. Use Shenqu paste to form pills the size of tung seeds. Take 30-50 pills before meals, delivered with warm wine or plain warm water. It is crucial to avoid salt completely; even a trace will worsen the condition. Take three times daily. Also use mild tonic medicines to assist. This formula is also called Dazhensha Wan. If Fuzi, Pengze, and Qingpi are removed and Fuling is added, Ye Tianshi calls it Zhensha Wan.
Xiao Wen Zhong Wan (Minor Warming Middle Pill)
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractodis Rhizoma, 2 liang), Fuling (Poria, 1 liang), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang), Shu Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried, 1 liang), Sheng Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, 1.5 liang), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, stir-fried, 5 qian), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, stir-fried, 5 qian), Zhensha (Steel Needle Sand, vinegar-fried red and ground like flour, 1.5 liang).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Use half vinegar and half water to make a Shenqu paste for forming pills the size of tung seeds. Take 70-80 pills per dose, delivered with a decoction of Baizhu (6 qian), Chenpi (1 qian), and Shengjiang (1 slice). For severe deficiency, add Renshen (1 qian). If Huanglian is removed and Houpo (0.5 liang) is added, dietary restrictions apply. For mild illness, take up to 6-7 liang; for severe urinary retention, take up to 1 jin until urination begins.
Miu Zhongchun's Pi Shen Shuang Bu Wan (Spleen-Kidney Dual Tonifying Pill)
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Lianrou (Nelumbinis Semen, stir-fried), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, baked), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, stir-fried; each 1 jin); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, steamed with honey), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen; each 1.5 jin); Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum), Sharen (Amomi Fructus, stir-fried; each 6 liang); Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, washed with rice water), Bajirou (Morindae Officinalis Radix, boiled in licorice juice; each 12 liang); Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, 10 liang); Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, soaked in salt water for two days, stir-fried, 1 jin).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Form pills with refined honey. For deficiency with fire, or excessive fire with lung heat, remove Renshen, Roudoukou, Bajitian, and Buguzhi. Avoid mutton and sheep blood.
awei Wan (Asafoetida Pill)
Ingredients: Awei (Ferulae Resina, 7 qian), Biejia (Testudinis et Carapacis et Plastrum, 2 liang), Huangqi [Astragali Radix], Guangpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Baizhu (Atractodis Rhizoma; each 1 liang); Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Fuling (Poria; each 8 qian); Baikouren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus Semen, 7 qian), Shan Zha (Crataegi Fructus, 1 liang), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, 1 liang), Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma).
Preparation: Form pills using water method.
Another Formula
Ingredients: Awei (Ferulae Resina), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Shan Zha (Crataegi Fructus), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Shan Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Pengze (Curcumae Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Laifuzi (Radish Seed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Geng Yi Wan (Changing Toilet Pill)
Ingredients: Zhusha (Cinnabaris, 5 qian, ground), Lvhui (Aloe, 7 qian, ground).
Preparation: Mix with good wine to form pills. Take 1.2 qian per dose.
Jisheng Shenqi Wan (Jisheng Kidney-Energizing Pill) is Bawei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill) with added Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) and Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix). Ye Tianshi used Fuling (Poria) at 8 liang as the sovereign herb, and only 4 liang of Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata). The dosage differs from Xue's Jisheng Wan.
Haifen Wan (Sea Powder Pill)
Ingredients: Gefen (Clam Powder), Gualoushi (Trichosanthis Fructus), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen; each 1 liang); Guangpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Zisu (Perillae Folium; each 2 liang); Baizhu (Atractodis Rhizoma), Tubei Mu (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus; each 4 liang); Ziwan (Asteris Radix, 3 liang); Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 5 qian).
Preparation: Form pills with refined honey.
Congbai Wan (Scallion Juice Pill)
Ingredients: Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 4 liang); Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanlianzi (Meliae Fructus), Fuling (Poria; each 2 liang); Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus; each 1.5 liang); Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Pengze (Curcumae Rhizoma; each 1 liang); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Dahuai (Foeniculi Fructus), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix; each 7 qian); Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 5 qian).
Preparation: Form pills using scallion juice.
Another Formula
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex).
Preparation: Form pills using scallion juice.
An Wei Wan (Stomach-Calming Pill)
Ingredients: Wumei (Mume Fructus), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma; each 1 liang); Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, 2 liang); Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 5 qian); Chuanlianzi Rou (Meliae Fructus Flesh), Guangpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride; each 2 liang); Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 3 liang); Renshen (Ginseng Radix, added according to need; omit if pathogenic factors are present).
Preparation: Form pills using Chuanjiao and Wumei decoction. Another version lacks Guangpi but contains Danggui and Xixin.
Miao Xiang Wan (Wonderful Fragrance Pill)
Ingredients: Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 315 grains, skin and heart membrane removed, stir-fried ripe and ground like flour), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, ground), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, ground), Shexiang (Moschi Fabric, ground), Qingfen (Calomelas, ground; each 3 liang); Zhusha (Cinnabaris, ground and floated, 9 liang); Zhen Jinbo (True Gold Leaf, 90 pieces).
Preparation: Grind each ingredient uniformly. Melt 6 liang of yellow wax with 3 fen of white honey. Form pills evenly. Each liang of powder makes 30 pills.
Haige Wan (Sea Clam Pill)
Ingredients: Tiandong (Asparagi Radix), Gualoushuang (Trichosanthis Fructus Pulvis), Haifushi (Pumex), Gefen (Clam Powder), Fenghua Xiao (Natrii Sulfas Efflorescens), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Zhuli (Bambusae Succus), Jiangzhi (Zingiberis Succus).
Preparation: Form pills with refined honey.
Zhu Tu Wan (Atractodes and Dodder Pill)
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractodis Rhizoma), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen).
Also Jingyue's New Formula Lingzhu Tusizi Wan.
Jufang Longhui Wan (Standard Bureau Dragon Gallbladder Pill) is Danggui Longhui Wan.
Baijili Wan (Tribulus Pill) consists of a single herb, prepared with Gardenia decoction to form pills. Delivered with Soybean Yellow Coat decoction.
Yuliang Shizhi Wan (Halloysite and Red Kaolin Pill) consists of two herbs formed into pills.
Juzhu Wan (Citrus and Atractodes Pill) consists of two herbs formed into pills.
Zhenwu Wan (True Warrior Pill) is Zhenwu Tang made into pills.
Guipi Wan (Spleen-Nourishing Pill) is Guipi Tang ingredients made into pills.
Sang Ma Wan (Mulberry and Sesame Pill)
Ingredients: Sangye (Mori Folium), Hei Zhima (Sesami Fructus Nigrum).
Preparation: Form pills with refined honey.
Jun Chuan Wan (River-Dredging Pill) is Jun Chuan San.
Yu Gong Wan (Yu Gong Pill) is Yu Gong San.
Shengmai Liuwei Wan (Generate Pulse and Six-Ingredient Pill) is Liuwei Dihuang Wan combined with Shengmai San.
Fei'er Wan (Fatling Pill): There are four formulas in Jingyue Quanshu.
Yimu Wan (Motherwort Pill): This formula varies, generally using Yimucao膏 (Leonuri Herba Paste) as the sovereign. Some add Siwu Tang, Xiangfu, and Shan Zha; some remove Shan Zha and add Ejiao; some add Bazhen Tang, Xiangfu, Sharen, and Shan Zha Rou.
Dongyuan Qingxin Liangge San (Dongyuan's Clear Heart and Cool Diaphragm Powder)
Ingredients: Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Zhuye (Bambusae Folium).
Usage: Decoct in water and take.
Jinlingzi San (Golden Bell Powder)
Ingredients: Jinlingzi (Meliae Fructus, i.e., Chuanlianzi, pitted, 1 liang), Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma, 1 liang).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with wine. Decocting in water is also acceptable.
Huzhang San (Polygoni Cuspidati Powder)
Ingredients: Dunniumxi Genzhi (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis Radix Juice, 2-3 liang; ancient texts used Huzhang Cao juice, but modern people do not recognize this herb, so they substitute with Duniumxi root juice); Dangmenzi Shexiang (Moschi Fabric, 1 fen, ground).
Usage: Mix Shexiang into the juice evenly. Warm in a double boiler and take.
Ge Kejiu's Huaruishi San (Ge Kejiu's Flower Porphyry Stone Powder)
Ingredients: Huaruishi (Flower Porphyry Stone).
Preparation: Calcine until retaining its nature, grind into powder. Use one cup of child's urine; add a little wine for men, a little vinegar for women. Warm and take 3 qian after meals, 5 qian for severe cases. It transforms blood stasis into yellow fluid. Afterwards, tonify with Dushen Tang (Single Ginseng Decoction).
Guishao Yigong San (Angelica and Peony Yi-Gong Powder) is Yigong San with added Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba).
Jiming San (Chicken-Crowing Powder)
Ingredients: Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, stir-fried until fragrant and ground fine; just before taking, add five spoons of rooster comb blood and a little Zhuangyuan Hongjiu, mix well, and deliver with a decoction of 3 fen of stir-fried Jingjie).
Tongsheng San is Fangfeng Tongsheng San.
Gui [Zhu] Yigong San is Yigong San with added Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Huangqi [Astragali Radix].
Xiangsha Yigong San is Yigong San with added Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) and Sharen (Amomi Fructus).
Zhengqi San is Huoxiang Zhengqi San.
Yuhu Dan (Jade Pot Elixir) is Bianque's Yuhu Wan. It treats Mingmen Fire decline, sudden collapse of Yang Qi, and edema due to cold water, with miraculous effects. Mr. Wang Jin San from Gusu received an esoteric transmission of the preparation method and should be followed.
Preparation: Take 8 liang of high-quality Realgar (Shihuang) and 8 liang of true Sesame Oil. Crush the sulfur, put it in cold oil, and simmer on the stove. Use gentle charcoal fire, not fierce. Stir slowly with mulberry branches. When the sulfur melts completely, pour it immediately into a large amount of water. Quickly skim off the oil and water on the surface; the color should be like gold. Take the clean sulfur from the bottom of the vat, weigh it, and mix with the corresponding amount of Sesame Oil again. Repeat the melting and pouring process according to the previous heat control. Do this three times in total. For the fourth turn, use real Cottonseed Oil and mix with the weighed sulfur. Repeat melting and pouring into water, skimming off the surface. The color becomes crimson. For the fifth turn, boil 4 liang of soap in water for six hours. For the sixth turn, boil 4 liang of Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit in water for six hours. Remove the oil that processed the sulfur and skim off the water. The color becomes purple like sulfur fire. For the seventh turn, use lye water from furnace ash to process for six hours. For the eighth turn, use water tofu to process for six hours. Remove the alkalinity. For the ninth turn, use Tianzi Cao juice (harvested in Aug/Sep from wild rice fields, leaves shaped like a field character), boil with water for six hours. Before use, grind into fine powder. For every 1 liang of clean sulfur, mix with 2 liang of stir-fried glutinous rice flour. Form pills by water method or wet pounding. Start with 3 fen of sulfur per dose, gradually increasing to 1 qian. Take with warm boiled water.
Huisheng Dan (Life-Returning Elixir)
Ingredients: Daheidou (Large Black Bean, 3 sheng, soaked in water, take the shells, store in silk bag, boil shells with beans, discard beans, dry shells, keep the juice); Honghua (Carthami Flos, 3 liang, stir-fried until yellow, add 4 bowls of good wine, boil vigorously ten-plus times, strain, keep juice); Sumu (Sappan Lignum, 3 liang, boil in 5 bowls of river water until 3 bowls remain, keep juice); Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 jin, powdered); Chenmi Cu (Aged Rice Vinegar, 9 jin).
Preparation: Put 1 jin of Dahuang powder in a clean pot, add 3 jin of vinegar, simmer on low heat, stirring constantly with a long wooden spatula. When it becomes paste-like, add another 3 jin of vinegar, then another 3 jin. After adding all vinegar, add 3 bowls of black bean juice, then Sumu juice, then Honghua juice. Boil into a Dahuang paste. Pour into a clay pot. Scrape the burnt residue from the Dahuang pot and grind together with the following herbs:
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 2 liang); Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Fuling (Poria), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma), Cangzhu (Atractodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice water and stir-fried), Taoren (Persicae Semen), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen; each 1 liang); Wuyao (Linderae Radix, 2.5 liang); Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix), Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata), Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma; each 5 qian); Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix; each 4 qian); Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Baizhu (Atractodis Rhizoma; each 3 qian); Yimucao (Leonuri Herba, 2 liang); Ruxiang (Olibanum), Moyao (Myrrha; each 2 qian); Mabiancao (Verbenae Herba, 5 qian); Qiukui Zi (Abutili Semen, 3 qian).
Grind the above 30 herbs and the dried black bean shells into fine powder. Put in a stone mortar, add the Dahuang paste, then 1 jin of refined honey. Pound a thousand times to form pills. Each pill weighs 2.7 qian. Dry in a quiet room for over 20 days; do not bake or sun-dry. After drying, weight reduces to 2 qian. Coat with wax shell. Remove wax and take when needed. Another version excludes Yimucao, Mabiancao, and Qiukui Zi, does not use honey, and uses only 8 bowls of vinegar.
Zhibao Dan (Precious Treasure Elixir)
Ingredients: Xijiao (Rhino Horn, shaved); Zhusha (Cinnabaris, ground and floated); Xionghuang (Realgar, ground and floated); Hupo (Electrum, ground); Daimao (Depressari Carapax; each 1 liang, shaved); Shui Anxi Xiang (Water Benzoin Resin, 1 liang, boiled into paste with non-ash wine; if unavailable, use Gan Anxi Xiang/Dry Benzoin); Xi Niuhuang (Western Calculus Bovis, 5 qian); Shexiang (Moschi Fabric, 1 qian); Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 qian); Jin Yinbo (Gold and Silver Leaf, 50 pieces each).
Preparation: Grind into extremely fine powder. Boil the Benzoin paste in a double boiler, mix with all herbs. Divide into 100 pills. Coat with wax. Cut open before taking. Dissolve in Ginseng Decoction.
Zijin Dan (Purple Gold Elixir)
Ingredients: Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum), Goubao (Dog Gallstone), Yapien (Opium; each 6 fen); Guangmuxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 2 liang).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Form pills with human milk, weighing 5 li each. Coat with gold leaf.
Zhenling Dan (Authentic Spirit Elixir)
Ingredients: Yuliangshi (Halloysitum), Chishizhi (Kaolinitum), Zi Shiyingsu (Fluoritum), Daizheshi (Haematitum; each 4 liang).
Preparation: Cut the four herbs into small pieces. Place in a clean pot, seal with salt mud. When dry, calcine with 10 jin of charcoal until charcoal is consumed. Bury in earth to remove fire qi for two days and nights. Grind into fine powder.
Ruxiang (Olibanum, 2 liang), Moyao (Myrrha, 2 liang), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, floated, 1 liang), Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces, 2 liang).
Preparation: Grind into powder, mix evenly with the previous four. Form pills with glutinous rice paste; they should be firm and fine.
Sishun Qingliang Yin (Four-Obedient Cooling Drink)
Ingredients: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Equal parts. Decoct in water and take.
Lu Jiang Yin (Dew Ginger Drink)
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens).
Decoct in water, leave exposed to dew overnight. Take on an empty stomach, warmed in a double boiler.
Hezi Guiling Yin is Guiling Ganlu Yin.
Qixiang Bing (Seven-Fragrance Cake)
Ingredients: Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, 1.2 qian), Dingxiangpi (Syzygii Aromatisati Flos Pericarpium, 1.2 qian), Gansong (Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma, 8 qian), Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus, 6 qian), Sharen (Amomi Fructus, 2 qian), Pengze (Curcumae Rhizoma, 2 qian), Guangpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 2 qian).
Ejiao Ji Zi Huang Tang (Donkey-Hide Gelatin and Chicken Egg Yolk Decoction) is not Huanglian Ejiao Tang.
Hejian Zhongman Fenxiao Tang, Qing Ejiao Wan, Juantong Dan, Xianglian Yin: These five formulas await verification.
Commentary: Although the Master skillfully used ancient formulas, he only adopted their principles and did not adhere rigidly to them. Observing his ingenious modifications, such as in Fumai, Jianzhong, and Xiexin categories, and even when using Musse Zeie San, he only took two herbs. Thus, in case records where only the formula name is given without specific ingredients, it certainly does not mean using a rigid standard formula; there must have been modifications. Readers should understand this through careful consideration.
The formulas mentioned in the discussion are listed below for reference.
Mahuang Renshen Shaoyao Tang (Ephedra, Ginseng and Peony Decoction)
Ingredients: Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Huangqi [Astragali Radix], Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Wuwei Zi [Schisandrae Fructus], Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix).
Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction)
Ingredients: Sheng Gancao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Shengjiang Gancao Tang (Fresh Ginger and Licorice Decoction)
Ingredients: Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus).
Tiao Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Regulate Middle and Boost Qi Decoction) is Buzhong Yiqi Tang removing Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Baizhu (Atractodis Rhizoma), adding Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) and Cangzhu (Atractodis Rhizoma).
Shengyang Yizhe Tang (Raise Yang and Benefit Stomach Decoction)
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba; each 5 qian); Guangpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 4 qian); Huangqi [Astragali Radix] (2 liang); Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum; each 5 qian); Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma; each 2 qian); Baizhu (Atractodis Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma; each 3 qian).
Usage: Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with ginger and jujube.
Guizhi Huanglian Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Coptis Decoction) is Zhongjing's Huanglian Tang.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum).
Wen Pi Tang (Warm Spleen Decoction)
Ingredients: Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Rouguixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Shu Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex; each 2 liang); Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 4 qian).
Usage: Take 1 liang, decoct in water.
Jupi Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction)
Ingredients: Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens).
Jupi Zhuru Tang (Tangerine Peel and Bamboo Sap Decoction)
Ingredients: Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Zhuru (Bambusae Succus Preparatus), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix).
Shengjiang Banxia Tang (Fresh Ginger and Pinellia Decoction)
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Shengjiangzhi (Zingiberis Succus).
Cangzhu Shigao Tang (Atractodes and Gypsum Decoction)
Ingredients: Cangzhu (Atractodis Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsi Fibrosum), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Zao Zao Yangying Tang (Moisturize Dryness and Nourish Ying Decoction)
Ingredients: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix), Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix).
Lancao Tang (Orchid Herb Decoction)
Ingredients: Lancao (i.e., Shengtou Cao).
Usage: Decoct in water and take.
Jiegu Shaoyao Tang (Jiegu's Peony Decoction)
Ingredients: Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Guiwei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Tail), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex).
Gegen Qinlian Tang (Kudzu and Coptis Decoction)
Ingredients: Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma).
Maozhu Lizhong Tang (Arrowhead Atractodes Spleen-Warming Decoction) is Lizhong Tang replacing Baizhu with Maozhu (Atractodis Rhizoma).
Houpo Sanwu Tang (Magnolia Three-Substance Decoction)
Ingredients: Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus).
Houpo Wenzhong Tang (Magnolia Warming Middle Decoction)
Ingredients: Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Cao Kou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria).
Xia Yuxue Tang (Dispel Blood Stasis Decoction)
Ingredients: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Taoren (Persicae Semen), Chi Chong (Ground Beetle).
Shu Jin Tang (Relax Tendons Decoction)
Ingredients: Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Haitongpi (Erythropeli Cortex), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baizhu (Atractodis Rhizoma; each 1.5 qian); Pian Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma, 2 qian); Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum; each 1 qian).
Usage: Decoct in water with ginger. Strain, add a little Chenxiang juice, take before meals.
Tongqi Fangfeng Tang (Unblock Qi and Saposhnikovia Decoction)
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huangqi [Astragali Radix]; each 1 qian; Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma); each 5 fen; Ben [Qiong] (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride); each 3 fen; Kourén (Amomi Fructus Rotundus Semen, 2 fen); Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, 1 fen).
Yuanshen Shengma Tang (Scrophularia and Cimicifuga Decoction)
Ingredients: Yuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Xiong Gui Tang (Ligusticum and Angelica Decoction)
Ingredients: Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix).
Ze Zhu Tang (Alisma and Atractodes Decoction)
Ingredients: Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractodis Rhizoma).
Yinchen Sini Tang (Artemisia Capillaris and Counterflow Cold Decoction)
Ingredients: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum), Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba).
Kan Li Tang (i.e., Kan Li Dan)
Ingredients: Kan Li, Renru Fen (Human Milk Powder), Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus).
Usage: Refine with Jiu Niang (Fermented Glutinous Rice) and Baimi (White Honey), pound into pills. Deliver with Mi Yin (Rice Drink).
Buxue Tang (Tonify Blood Decoction)
Ingredients: Huangqi [Astragali Radix], Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix).
Huanglian Zhuru Jupi Banxia Tang (Coptis, Bamboo Sap, Tangerine Peel and Pinellia Decoction)
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Zhuru (Bambusae Succus Preparatus), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma).
Zuogui Wan (Return to Left Pill)
Ingredients: Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Gouqi (Lycii Fructus), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen), Lu Jiao Jiao (Colla Cornus Cervi), Gui Jiao (Colla Testudinis et Carapacis).
Yougui Wan (Return to Right Pill)
Ingredients: Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Gouqi (Lycii Fructus), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen), Lu Jiao Jiao (Colla Cornus Cervi), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata).
Jingang Wan (Vajra Pill)
Ingredients: Biba (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Rongrong (Cynomorii Herba), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen).
Sijin Wan (Four-Jin Pill)
Ingredients: Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Rongrong (Cynomorii Herba), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), Hugujia (Pantheris Os).
May add Ruxiang (Olibanum) and Moyao (Myrrha).
Baiziren Wan (Biota Seed Pill)
Ingredients: Baiziren (Biota Semen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractodis Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Beiwei [Zi] (Schisandrae Fructus), Muli (Concha Ostreae), Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Herbae Radix), Maifu (Wheat Bran), Zaorou (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus flesh). Form pills.
Wuren Wan (Five Seeds Pill)
Ingredients: Huomaren (Cannabis Fructus), Yuliren (Pruni Semen), Baiziren (Biota Semen), Songziren (Pinus Massoniana Semen), Taoren (Persicae Semen).
Zhi Mi Wan, Fuling Wan is Zhi Mi Fuling Wan.
Qing Liu Wan (Clear Six Pill)
Ingredients: Huashi (Talcum), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Hongqu (Red Yeast Rice).
Suhe Xiang Wan (Liquidambar Fragrance Pill)
Ingredients: Suhe Xiang (Liquidambaris Resina), Anxi Xiang (Benzoin Resin), Xijiao (Rhino Horn), Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum), Shexiang (Moschi Fabric), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Xunlu Xiang (Frankincense), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Dingxiang (Syzygii Aromatisati Flos), Baizhu (Atractodis Rhizoma).
Preparation: Form pills with refined honey. Coat with Zhusha (Cinnabaris). Outer coating with wax pill.
Wu Xian Wan (Five Epilepsy Pill)
Ingredients: Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Zhenzhu (Margarita), Xionghuang (Realgar), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum), Qian (Lead).
Preparation: Form pills with refined honey, size of hemp seeds. Take 3-4 pills per dose.
Zhusha Anshen Wan (Cinnabar Calming Spirit Pill)
Ingredients: Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).