通快饮 治小儿痢疾始发。
山楂（一钱） 麦芽 苍术 莱菔子 枳实 木通（各七分） 大黄 槟榔（各一钱二分）
生姜三片。不拘时热服。
金宝散 治小儿赤白痢疾肚腹作痛。里急后重。
广木香 黄连（酒炒） 陈皮（各三钱） 肉豆蔻（面包煨） 浓朴（炒） 车前子（各二钱）
白术 山楂 苍术（各一钱）
上为末。每服一钱五分。空心灯心汤调下。
归芍饮 治小儿痢疾。久不肯住。
人参 白术 白芍 白茯苓 诃子肉（各五分） 乌梅（半个） 黄连 浓朴 肉豆蔻 柴
胡（各六分） 黑枣二枚。空心煎服。
伤风之症头疼身热。鼻塞气粗。喷涕呵欠。呻吟不绝。见风便怕。洒淅微寒。与大人伤
风无异。若挟食即吐食。挟痰即吐痰。药剂比大人所服者宜减一半。不论有痰有食否。常须兼用
清痰消食之药。盖小儿易伤食。而热则生痰。故剂中宜略用轻轻疏解。令汗微出为度。稍加
清热则愈矣。盖风邪客于腠里。非疏解则不能愈。非清热化痰则小儿亦未易安也。症虽与大
人无异。然亦不能无少瘥耳。
加味香苏散
川芎 紫苏 防风 荆芥 香附 甘草 羌活 白芷（各三钱） 葛根 前胡（各二钱）
苍术 天麻 黄芩（各八分）
上加葱头十枚。生姜三片煎服。以被覆取汗为度。如或消疾或消食。以此方为主。随症
加减。不得一一详赘矣。
或荆防败毒散（方见伤寒门）
通快饮：治疗小儿痢疾初起。
山楂（一钱） 麦芽 苍术 莱菔子 枳实 木通（各七分） 大黄 槟榔（各一钱二分）
生姜三片。不拘时间，热服。
金宝散：治疗小儿赤白痢疾，肚腹疼痛，里急后重。
广木香 黄连（酒炒） 陈皮（各三钱） 肉豆蔻（面包煨） 浓朴（炒） 车前子（各二钱）
白术 山楂 苍术（各一钱）
以上药材研为细末。每次服用一钱五分。空腹时用灯心草汤调服。
归芍饮：治疗小儿痢疾，久治不愈。
人参 白术 白芍 白茯苓 诃子肉（各五分） 乌梅（半个） 黄连 浓朴 肉豆蔻 柴胡（各六分） 黑枣二枚。空腹煎服。
伤风的症状表现为头痛、身体发热、鼻塞、呼吸粗重、打喷嚏、打哈欠、呻吟不止、怕见风、洒淅微寒。这与大人伤风没有不同。如果夹杂食积就会呕吐食物，夹杂痰湿就会呕吐痰液。药剂用量比大人所服的应该减半。不论是否有痰或有食积，通常都需要兼用清化痰湿和消食导滞的药物。因为小儿容易伤食，而热邪则生痰，所以药方中宜略用轻微疏解的方法，以微微出汗为度。稍加清热药物就好了。因为风邪客居在腠理之间，如果不疏解就不能痊愈，如果不清热化痰，小儿也难以安宁。症状虽然与大人无异，但也难免有些许差异。
加味香苏散
川芎 紫苏 防风 荆芥 香附 甘草 羌活 白芷（各三钱） 葛根 前胡（各二钱）
苍术 天麻 黄芩（各八分）
上方加入葱头十枚，生姜三片煎服。用被子覆盖取汗为度。如果是消疾或消食，以此方为主，随症加减，不得一一详细赘述了。
或者使用荆防败毒散（方剂见伤寒门）
Tongkuai Yin (Rapid Unblocking Decoction): Treats the initial onset of dysentery in children.
Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus, Hawthorn Fruit) (1 qian), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, Sprouted Barley), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, Atractylodes Rhizome), Laifuzi (Raphini Semen, Radish Seed), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, Immature Bitter Orange), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, Akebia Stem) (each 0.7 qian), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Rhubarb Root and Rhizome), Binglang (Arecae Semen, Areca Nut) (each 1.2 qian).
Add three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Fresh Ginger Root). Take hot at any time.
Jinbao San (Golden Treasure Powder): Treats red and white dysentery in children with abdominal pain, tenesmus (feeling of incomplete defecation), and urgency.
Guangmuxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, Aquilaria Wood), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis Rhizome) (stir-fried with wine), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Tangerine Peel) (each 3 qian), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, Nutmeg) (wrapped in dough and baked), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, Magnolia Bark) (stir-fried), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, Plantago Seed) (each 2 qian).
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus, Hawthorn Fruit), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, Atractylodes Rhizome) (each 1 qian).
Grind the above into powder. Take 1.5 qian each time. Mix with Dengxincao Tang (Juncus Decoction, Rush Pith Decoction) on an empty stomach.
Guishao Yin (Angelica and Peony Decoction): Treats pediatric dysentery that persists for a long time and refuses to stop.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Ginseng Root and Rhizome), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, White Peony Root), Bai Fuling (Poria, Poria Cocos), Hezi Rou (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus, Chebulic Myrobalan Flesh) (each 0.5 qian), Wumei (Mume Fructus, Mume Fruit) (half fruit), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis Rhizome), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, Magnolia Bark), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, Nutmeg), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, Bupleurum Root) (each 0.6 qian). Add two Heizao (Jujubae Fructus, Jujube Fruit). Decoct and take on an empty stomach.
Symptoms of Shangfeng (Wind-Cold Invasion) include headache, fever, nasal congestion, coarse breathing, sneezing, yawning, continuous groaning, aversion to wind, and slight chills. This is no different from Shangfeng in adults. If complicated by food stagnation, vomiting of food occurs; if complicated by phlegm, vomiting of phlegm occurs. The dosage of medicinal agents should be reduced by half compared to adult doses. Regardless of whether there is phlegm or food stagnation, it is necessary to concurrently use herbs that clear phlegm and promote digestion. This is because children are prone to food injury, and heat generates phlegm. Therefore, the prescription should slightly employ mild resolving methods, aiming for slight sweating. Adding some heat-clearing herbs will lead to recovery. Since wind pathogens lodge in the couli (interstitial spaces between skin and muscle), they cannot heal without resolution; without clearing heat and transforming phlegm, children will not easily find peace. Although the symptoms are similar to those in adults, there may still be slight differences.
Jiawei Xiangsu San (Modified Fragrant Su Powder)
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Szechwan Lovage Rhizome), Zisu (Perillae Folium, Perilla Leaf), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, Saposhnikovia Root), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica, Schizonepeta Spike), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, Cyperus Rhizome), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Licorice Root and Rhizome), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, Notopterygium Rhizome and Root), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, Dahurian Angelica Root) (each 3 qian), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, Kudzu Root), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, Peucedanum Root) (each 2 qian).
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, Atractylodes Rhizome), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, Gastrodia Rhizome), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, Scutellaria Root) (each 0.8 fen).
Add ten scallion heads and three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Fresh Ginger Root). Decoct and take. Cover with a blanket to induce sweating as the limit. If treating disease or food stagnation, use this formula as the main basis, modifying according to symptoms. It is unnecessary to detail every modification.
Alternatively, use Jingfang Baidu San (Jingjie and Fangfeng Detoxification Powder) (see the Shanghan section for the formula).