恶寒发热。全类伤寒。但新起脚膝软弱赤肿为异耳。此湿热之所聚在肌肤流注于脚膝。
祛温汤
治热气留于肌肉之中。宜急治之。少缓其气上行。至心即死。
苍术 黄柏 赤茯苓 牛膝 木瓜 木通 槟榔 甘草 黄连 乌药 防己(各三钱)
量轻重治之。水煎空心服。
又方 敷红肿处。朴硝大黄。寒水石牙皂。为末。以鸡子清调敷。甚效。
又方 人中黄为末。芭蕉水调敷甚妙。
外症头疼发热恶寒。全类伤寒。惟身不痛。心腹饱闷。嗳噎呕逆。为异耳。甚者。用滚
盐汤
调皂荚末五分探吐。复用加味平胃散。头痛身亦痛者。谓之夹食伤寒。加味治中汤。如表症
多。藿香正气散。里症多。小承气汤。
加味平胃散
苍术 浓朴 陈皮(各二钱) 白术(一钱) 甘草(八分) 干姜(一钱) 山楂 神曲 草
果(各三钱) 黄连(二钱) 枳实(一钱半) 姜
临服入木香磨汁调下。如腹痛。加桃仁。便实。去渣。曲。果。姜。加大黄。
加味治中汤
陈皮 枳实 青皮 浓朴(各一钱) 白术(八分) 甘草(五分) 苍术(一钱五分) 干姜
(五分) 草果 砂仁(各一钱二分)
热甚。去白术。加柴胡。呕吐。加姜汁炒半夏。胸中饱闷。去甘草。白术。加枳实。腹
痛甚者。加芍药。大黄。去干姜。白术。
恶寒发热。全类伤寒。但新起脚膝软弱赤肿为异耳。此湿热之所聚在肌肤流注于脚膝。
症状表现为怕冷和发烧,整体情况完全类似伤寒病。不同的是,新近出现的脚部和膝盖软弱无力、发红肿胀。这是因为湿热邪气聚集在肌肤之间,并流注到脚部膝盖所致。
祛温汤
治热气留于肌肉之中。宜急治之。少缓其气上行。至心即死。
祛温汤用于治疗热气停留在肌肉之中的病症。应当紧急治疗。如果稍微拖延,热气随气机上逆到达心脏,就会导致死亡。
苍术 黄柏 赤茯苓 牛膝 木瓜 木通 槟榔 甘草 黄连 乌药 防己(各三钱)
方剂组成:苍术、黄柏、赤茯苓、牛膝、木瓜、木通、槟榔、甘草、黄连、乌药、防己(每味药各三钱)。
量轻重治之。水煎空心服。
根据病情的轻重程度来调整用药,用水煎煮,空腹服用。
又方 敷红肿处。朴硝大黄。寒水石牙皂。为末。以鸡子清调敷。甚效。
另一个外治方:将朴硝、大黄、寒水石、牙皂研磨成粉末。用鸡蛋清调和后敷在红肿部位,效果很好。
又方 人中黄为末。芭蕉水调敷甚妙。
又一个方子:将人中黄研磨成粉末,用芭蕉水调和后敷贴,非常奇妙有效。
外症头疼发热恶寒。全类伤寒。惟身不痛。心腹饱闷。嗳噎呕逆。为异耳。
外部症状表现为头痛、发热、怕冷,整体情况完全类似伤寒病。不同的是身体没有疼痛感,而是感到心胸腹部饱胀闷堵,打嗝噎塞,恶心呕吐。
甚者。用滚盐汤调皂荚末五分探吐。复用加味平胃散。
病情严重的,用滚烫的盐水调匀五分皂荚末,用来催吐。之后再用加味平胃散进行治疗。
头痛身亦痛者。谓之夹食伤寒。加味治中汤。如表症多。藿香正气散。里症多。小承气汤。
如果头痛且身体也疼痛的,称为夹食伤寒(因饮食积滞而感受风寒),使用加味治中汤。如果表证较多,使用藿香正气散;如果里证较多,使用小承气汤。
加味平胃散
苍术 浓朴 陈皮(各二钱) 白术(一钱) 甘草(八分) 干姜(一钱) 山楂 神曲 草果(各三钱) 黄连(二钱) 枳实(一钱半) 姜
加味平胃散的组成:苍术、厚朴、陈皮(每味各二钱)、白术(一钱)、甘草(八分)、干姜(一钱)、山楂、神曲、草果(每味各三钱)、黄连(二钱)、枳实(一钱半)。临服药时加入生姜汁磨汁调下。
临服入木香磨汁调下。如腹痛。加桃仁。便实。去渣。曲。果。姜。加大黄。
如果在服药时加入木香磨成的汁液调服效果更好。如果有腹痛症状,加入桃仁。如果大便干结坚硬,去掉药渣、神曲、草果、干姜,加入大黄。
加味治中汤
陈皮 枳实 青皮 浓朴(各一钱) 白术(八分) 甘草(五分) 苍术(一钱五分) 干姜(五分) 草果 砂仁(各一钱二分)
加味治中汤的组成:陈皮、枳实、青皮、厚朴(每味各一钱)、白术(八分)、甘草(五分)、苍术(一钱五分)、干姜(五分)、草果、砂仁(每味各一钱二分)。
热甚。去白术。加柴胡。呕吐。加姜汁炒半夏。胸中饱闷。去甘草。白术。加枳实。腹痛甚者。加芍药。大黄。去干姜。白术。
如果热象严重,去掉白术,加入柴胡。如果出现呕吐,加入姜汁炒制的半夏。如果胸部和胃部饱胀闷堵,去掉甘草和白术,加入枳实。如果腹痛剧烈,加入芍药和大黄,去掉干姜和白术。
Chills and fever. The presentation is entirely similar to *Shanghan* (Cold Damage disease). The only difference lies in the recent onset of weakness, redness, and swelling in the feet and knees. This is due to the accumulation of damp-heat (*Shi Re*) in the skin and muscles, which then flows downward into the feet and knees.
Quwen Tang (Remove Heat Decoction)
Treats heat qi lingering within the muscles. It should be treated urgently. If treatment is delayed even slightly, the ascending qi will reach the heart, leading to death.
Ingredients: Cangzhu Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Huangbai Cortex Phellodendri, Chifuling Poria Cocos cum Rubra, Niuxeu Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, Mugua Fructus Chaenomelis, Mutong Caulis Akebiae, Binglang Semen Arecae, Gancao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis, Huanglian Rhizoma Coptidis, Wuyao Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, Fangji Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae (each 3 qian).
Adjust dosage according to the severity of the condition. Decoct in water and take on an empty stomach.
Another prescription for external application: Apply to the red and swollen areas. Pulverize Xiaomiao Natrii Sulfas, Dahuang Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Hanshui Shi Gypsum Fibrosum, and Yazao Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis into powder. Mix with egg white (*Jizi Qing*) and apply topically. Very effective.
Another prescription: Pulverize Renzhonghuang Humanis Faecis Purificata. Mix with juice from Banana Plant Stem (*Bajiao Shui*) and apply topically. Extremely wonderful effect.
External symptoms include headache, fever, and chills. The presentation is entirely similar to *Shanghan*. The exception is that there is no body pain; instead, there is fullness and oppression in the chest and abdomen, belching, choking sensations, and vomiting/nausea.
For severe cases, use boiling salt water mixed with 5 fen of powdered Gleditsia sinensis fruit (*Zaojia*) to induce vomiting. Subsequently, administer Jiawei Pingwei San.
If headache is accompanied by body pain, it is termed "Jia Shi Shanghan" (Cold Damage complicated by food stagnation). Use Jiawei Zhizhong Tang. If exterior syndromes predominate, use Huoxiang Zhengqi San. If interior syndromes predominate, use Xiao Chengqi Tang.
Jiawei Pingwei San (Modified Pingwei Powder)
Cangzhu Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Nongpuo Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Chenpi Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (each 2 qian), Baizhu Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (1 qian), Gancao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis (8 fen), Ganjiang Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (1 qian), Shanzha Fructus Crataegi, Shenqu Mass Medicamentum Fermentatum, Caoguo Fructus Tsaoko (each 3 qian), Huanglian Rhizoma Coptidis (2 qian), Zhishi Fructus Aurantii Immaturus (1.5 qian).
When taking the decoction, mix with freshly ground Muxiang Radix Aucklandiae juice. If abdominal pain occurs, add Taoren Semen Persicae. If stool is hard and dry, remove the dregs, Shenqu, Caoguo, and Ganjiang, and add Dahuang.
Jiawei Zhizhong Tang (Modified Zhizhong Decoction)
Chenpi Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Zhishi Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Qingpi Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Nongpuo Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (each 1 qian), Baizhu Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (8 fen), Gancao Radix Glycyrrhizae uralensis (5 fen), Cangzhu Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (1.5 qian), Ganjiang Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (5 fen), Caoguo Fructus Tsaoko, Sharen Fructus Amomi Rotundus (each 1.2 qian).
If heat is severe, remove Baizhu and add Chaihu Radix Bupleuri. If vomiting occurs, add Banxia Rhizoma Pinelliae prepared with ginger juice. If there is fullness and oppression in the chest, remove Gancao and Baizhu, and add Zhishi. If abdominal pain is severe, add Shaoyao Radix Paeoniae Alba and Dahuang, and remove Ganjiang and Baizhu.