治老人阴虚,筋骨痿弱无力,面无光彩,或黯惨食少,痰多,或嗽,或喘,或便溺数涩,
阳痿,足膝无力,形体瘦弱,多因肾气久虚,憔悴寝汗,发热作渴。
熟地(真肥大者,酒蒸,四两) 山茱萸(去核,二两) 牡丹皮(去木,一两半) 益
智(去壳,盐炒,一两) 五味子(去梗,一两) 麦冬(去心,一两)
上为末,炼蜜丸梧子大。每服七八十丸,空心盐汤下,夏月不用盐,温水送。腰痛加鹿
茸、当归、木瓜、续断、杜仲(各一两) 老人下元冷,胞转不得小便,膨急切痛,四五日
困笃,垂死加泽泻(二两) 去益智。诸淋数不通,倍用茯苓、泽泻,益智减半。香港脚痛连
腰胯,加木瓜、牛膝(各一两) 夜多小便,茯苓减半。虚壅,牙齿疼痛,浮而不能嚼物,
并耳溃及鸣,并去麦门冬,加附子炮,桂心(各一两) 耳聋及作波涛钟鼓之声,用全蝎四
十九个,炒微黄,为末。每服三钱,温酒调送下。丸子一百丸,空心服。
吐血喘咳痰嗽劳疾方
当归(八钱) 黄芩(一钱) 栀子(炒黑,一钱半) 甘草(五分) 藕节(一钱半)
前胡(八分) 贝母(八分) 芍药(八分) 白术(五分) 知母(蜜炒,八分) 麦冬
(去心,八分) 陈皮(八分) 生地(五分) 茯苓(五分) 沙参(八分) 阿胶(炒,
一钱) 桑白皮(蜜炒,六分)
治疗老年人肾阴亏虚,导致筋骨痿软无力,面色无光泽,或者面色晦暗、食欲减退,痰多,或咳嗽,或气喘,或小便频数且排尿涩痛,阳痿,足膝无力,身体消瘦虚弱。这多因肾气长期亏虚,导致形体憔悴、睡中出汗(盗汗)、发热并感到口渴。
熟地黄(选用真品肥大者,用酒蒸制,四两) 山茱萸(去除果核,二两) 牡丹皮(去除木质部分,一两半) 益智仁(去除外壳,用盐炒,一两) 五味子(去除梗,一两) 麦冬(去除心,一两)
将上述药材研为细末,用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用七八十丸,空腹时用淡盐水送服,夏季不用盐,改用温水送服。若伴有腰痛,加入鹿茸、当归、木瓜、续断、杜仲(各一两)。若老人下元寒冷,膀胱扭转导致无法小便,腹部胀满急迫疼痛,病情危重至四五日,濒临死亡,加入泽泻(二两),去掉益智仁。各种淋证导致小便不通畅的,加倍使用茯苓和泽泻,益智仁用量减半。若患脚气病,疼痛牵连腰胯部,加入木瓜、牛膝(各一两)。若夜间小便次数多,茯苓用量减半。若出现虚性壅滞,牙齿疼痛,牙齿浮动感而不能咀嚼食物,以及耳朵溃烂和耳鸣,均去掉麦冬,加入炮附子、桂心(各一两)。若出现耳聋及听到如波涛、钟鼓般的声音,使用全蝎四十九个,炒至微黄,研为细末。每次服用三钱,用温酒调服送下。丸子一百丸,空腹服用。
治疗吐血、气喘、咳嗽、痰嗽及劳损疾病的方剂:
当归(八钱) 黄芩(一钱) 栀子(炒黑,一钱半) 甘草(五分) 藕节(一钱半) 前胡(八分) 贝母(八分) 芍药(八分) 白术(五分) 知母(用蜜炒,八分) 麦冬(去除心,八分) 陈皮(八分) 生地黄(五分) 茯苓(五分) 沙参(八分) 阿胶(炒,一钱) 桑白皮(用蜜炒,六分)
Treats elderly patients with Kidney Yin deficiency, resulting in flaccidity and weakness of the sinews and bones, lusterless complexion, or a dull and gloomy appearance with poor appetite, excessive phlegm, coughing, wheezing, frequent urination with dysuria, impotence, weakness in the feet and knees, emaciation. This is often due to long-term deficiency of Kidney Qi, leading to physical deterioration, night sweats (Dao Han), fever, and thirst.
Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata; select authentic, plump roots, steam with wine, 4 liang) Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus; remove pits, 2 liang) Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex; remove woody parts, 1.5 liang) Yi Zhi Ren (Alpiniae Oxymiscae Fructus; remove shells, stir-fry with salt, 1 liang) Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus; remove stems, 1 liang) Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix; remove heart, 1 liang)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Use refined honey to make pills the size of Chinese quince seeds. Take 70–80 pills per dose, on an empty stomach, administered with light salt water. In summer, do not use salt; administer with warm water instead. For accompanying lower back pain, add Lu Rong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Mu Gua (Chaenomelis Fructus), Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix), and Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex) (each 1 liang). For elderly patients with coldness in the Lower Yuan, where bladder torsion causes urinary retention, abdominal distension with urgent and severe pain, critical condition persisting for four to five days, nearing death, add Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 2 liang) and remove Yi Zhi Ren. For various types of Lin syndrome causing obstructed urination, double the dosage of Fu Ling (Poria) and Ze Xie, and halve the dosage of Yi Zhi Ren. For Jing Ji (Foot Bi/Gout) with pain radiating to the waist and hips, add Mu Gua and Niu Xi (each 1 liang). For frequent nocturnal urination, halve the dosage of Fu Ling. For deficiency-type stagnation presenting with toothache, loose teeth unable to chew, ear ulceration, and tinnitus, remove Mai Dong and add Pao Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) and Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, each 1 liang). For deafness accompanied by roaring sounds like waves, bells, or drums, use Quan Xie (Scorpio, 49 pieces), stir-fried until slightly yellow, ground into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine. Alternatively, take 100 pills on an empty stomach.
Formula for treating hemoptysis, wheezing, coughing, sputum cough, and consumptive diseases:
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 8 qian) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 qian) Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus; stir-fry until black, 1.5 qian) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 5 fen) Ou Jie (Nelumbinis Node, 1.5 qian) Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 8 fen) Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 8 fen) Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix, 8 fen) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 5 fen) Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma; stir-fry with honey, 8 fen) Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix; remove heart, 8 fen) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 8 fen) Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, 5 fen) Fu Ling (Poria, 5 fen) Sha Shen (Glehniae Radix, 8 fen) E Jiao (Asini Corii Colla; stir-fry, 1 qian) Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, stir-fry with honey, 6 fen)