雄黄(三钱) 硼砂(一钱) 龙脑(少许) 甘草(五分) 或加黄连(五分)。
上为末,干敷,或蜜水调敷。
一方 救自缢死。自旦至暮,但心下微温,可治。急抱起死者,使绳松宽,解去绳,切
不可割断。微捻正喉咙,放侧卧,用被盖,急用竹管吹其两耳,一人急牵其发,勿放手,就
用脚踏其肩,一人摩其胸,及屈其手足少活,即以米饮与之。多活。
一方 救人溺水死。先以物干开死人口,横放箸一根,令牙咬之,头底足高,使水出,
速解衣带,以艾灸脐中,即活。
一方 救落水冻死,四肢冷,口不能言,只有微气,不可便令火炙。用布袋盛热灰,放
在
一方 救伏暑伤人,不可便令冷处,冷之即死。宜用温汤,常摩洗其心腹间。如在路途
急切,用路上热土铺腹脐间,作窝,令人尿其脐土间,即活。
一方 救中忤、中恶、鬼气。用犀角五钱,麝香、辰砂各二钱五分,每服二钱,井水调
下。如无前药,用雄黄末一钱,煎桃柳枝叶汤调灌。又无雄黄,用久在身上汗衣,或用久着
内衣、触衣,男用妇衣,妇用男衣,烧存性,沸汤调服二钱。
又方 治卒中恶,不省人事。用韭菜研汁灌入鼻中。
一方 救鬼魇、鬼打。凡初到客舍馆驿,及久无人居冷房,睡中觉鬼物魇打,但其人吃
吃
牛黄 雄黄(各一钱) 辰砂(五分)
上研为末,和匀,每桃一钱,床下烧,次用一钱,酒调灌之。如无前药,用桃柳枝东边
者各七寸,煎汤灌下。又无桃柳枝,用灶心土捶碎末一钱,井水调灌,更用半指甲,吹入鼻
中,再用艾灸人中,次灸两脚大拇指内,离甲一韭菜,各灸七壮。
一方 救睡卧中不省。用韭菜汁滴入鼻中,冬月用韭根捣汁灌之。
一方 救治脱阳。大吐大泻之后,四肢逆冷,元气不接,不省人事。及伤寒新瘥,误与
妇人交,其证小腹紧痛,外肾搐缩,面黑气喘,冷气自出,亦是脱阳,须臾不救。先以葱白
数茎,炒令熟,熨脐下,次用∶
附子(重一两者,锉八斤) 白术 干姜(各半两) 木香(二钱半)
上四味,各研末,用水二钟,煎八分,冷服,须臾又进一服,渣并煎。又无前药,用桂
枝二两,好酒二升,煎至一升,分作二服。又无桂枝,用葱白、连须三七根,细锉,沙盆细
研,用酒五升,煮至二升,分作二服,阳气即回。先用炒盐熨脐下气海,勿令气冷。又无葱
白,生姜三七片煎服,亦好。
【一捻金散】雄黄三钱,硼砂一钱,龙脑少许,甘草五分,或者加黄连五分。
将上述药材研成细末,直接外敷患处,或者用蜂蜜水调匀后外敷。
另一方法:救治上吊致死。从早晨到傍晚,只要心下部位还有微温,就可以救治。急忙抱起死者,使绳索松弛变宽,解开去除绳索,千万不要割断绳子。轻轻捏正喉咙,让患者侧卧,用被子盖住,急忙用竹管向双耳内吹气,一人急忙拉扯头发不要松手,同时用脚踏压其肩膀,一人按摩胸部,以及屈伸其手足,如果稍微有点生机,就立即喂米汤。这样能救活更多人。
另一方法:救人溺水而死。先用东西弄开死者的嘴巴,横放一根筷子,让其牙齿咬住,头部垫低脚部抬高,使水流出,迅速解开衣带,用艾草灸脐中穴,人就能复活。
另一方法:救落水冻死的人,四肢冰冷,口不能说话,只有微弱气息,不可以立刻用火烤炙。用布袋盛装热灰,放在……(原文此处中断)
另一方法:救治中暑伤人,不可以立刻让其在冷处,受冷就会死亡。适宜用温水,经常按摩清洗其心腹部位。如果在路途紧急情况下,用路上的热土铺在腹部和脐间,做成窝状,让人尿在脐下的土中间,人就能复活。
另一方法:救治中忤、中恶、鬼气。用犀角五钱,麝香、辰砂各二钱五分,每次服用二钱,井水调服。如果没有前药,用雄黄末一钱,煎桃柳枝叶汤调灌。又如果没有雄黄,用穿在身上很久的汗衣,或者穿很久的内衣、接触过的衣服,男人用女人的衣服,女人用男人的衣服,烧至存性,沸水调服二钱。
另一方法:救治鬼魇、鬼打。凡是刚到客舍馆驿,以及久无人居住的冷房,睡梦中觉得被鬼物魇打,但其人吃吃……(原文此处中断)
牛黄、雄黄(各一钱),辰砂(五分)。
将上述药材研为细末,混合均匀,每服一钱,在床下烧(注:此处原文可能有误或指特定仪式,按字面翻译),然后用一钱,酒调灌之。如果没有前药,用桃柳枝东边者各七寸,煎汤灌下。又没有桃柳枝,用灶心土捶碎成末一钱,井水调灌,更用半指甲量的药粉,吹入鼻中,再用艾草灸人中穴,接着灸两脚大拇指内侧,距离指甲一韭菜叶宽的地方,各灸七壮。
另一方法:救治睡卧中不省人事。用韭菜汁滴入鼻中,冬天用韭根捣汁灌之。
另一方法:救治脱阳。大吐大泻之后,四肢逆冷,元气不接,不省人事。以及伤寒刚刚痊愈,误与妇人交合,其症状是小腹紧痛,外肾搐缩,面色黑气喘,冷气自出,这也是脱阳,片刻不救就会死亡。先用葱白数茎,炒熟,熨烫脐下,接着用:
附子(重一两的,锉碎八斤——注:此处“八斤”疑为传抄错误,通常剂量较小,但依原文翻译),白术,干姜(各半两),木香(二钱半)。
将上述四味药,各研成末,用水二钟,煎至八分,冷服,片刻后再进一服,药渣一起煎煮。又没有前药,用桂枝二两,好酒二升,煎至一升,分作二服。又没有桂枝,用葱白、连须三七根,细锉,沙盆中细研,用酒五升,煮至二升,分作二服,阳气即可回复。先用炒盐熨烫脐下气海穴,不要让气变冷。又没有葱白,生姜三七片煎服,也很好。
[One-Pinch Gold Powder] Xionghuang (Realgar, *Realgar*), 3 qian; Pengsha (Borax, *Borax*), 1 qian; Longnao (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*), a small amount; Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), 5 fen; or add Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*), 5 fen.
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Apply dry directly to the affected area, or mix with honey water for topical application.
Another method: Rescue from hanging death. From morning to evening, if there is still slight warmth under the heart, it can be treated. Quickly lift the deceased, loosen and widen the rope, untie and remove the rope, but do not cut the rope. Gently manipulate the throat, place in lateral recumbency, cover with a quilt, and urgently blow air into both ears using a bamboo tube. One person urgently pulls the hair without letting go, while another steps on the shoulders. A third person massages the chest and flexes/extends the limbs. If there is any sign of life, immediately administer rice water. This increases survival rates.
Another method: Rescue drowning victims. First, open the mouth with an object, place a chopstick horizontally between the teeth to bite, position the head low and feet high to drain water, quickly unbind clothing, and moxa the Zhongwan (CV-12) point (Note: Text says "navel", usually Shenque CV-8, but text says "navel center" which is Shenque. I will translate as navel/Shenque). The patient will revive.
Another method: Rescue freezing death from falling into water. When limbs are cold, unable to speak, with only faint breath, do not immediately apply fire heat. Use a cloth bag filled with hot ashes... [Text incomplete]
Another method: Rescue heatstroke injury. Do not immediately place in cold environments; cold exposure causes death. It is suitable to use warm water to frequently massage and wash the chest and abdomen. In urgent situations on the road, spread hot earth from the road over the abdomen and umbilicus, forming a depression, and have someone urinate into the earth around the umbilicus; the patient will revive.
Another method: Rescue sudden invasion by evil qi (Zhongwu, Zhong'e, Guiqi). Use Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn, *Rhinocerotis Cornu*), 5 qian; Shexiang (Musk, *Moschus*), Chensha (Cinnabar, *Cinnabaris*), each 2.5 qian. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed well water. If these medicines are unavailable, use 1 qian of Xionghuang (Realgar, *Realgar*) powder, mixed with decoction of peach and willow branches. If Realgar is also unavailable, use sweat-soaked clothes worn for a long time, or inner clothes/clothes that have been touched for a long time; men use women's clothes, women use men's clothes, burn until carbonized (preserving nature), mix with boiling water, take 2 qian.
Another prescription: Treat sudden Zhong'e (evil invasion) with loss of consciousness. Grind Jiucai (Chinese Chive, *Allii Tuberosi Rhizoma et Bulbus*) to extract juice and instill into the nose.
Another method: Rescue sleep paralysis (Guiyan, Guida). Upon arriving at inns or staying in cold, unoccupied rooms, if one feels oppressed by spirits during sleep... [Text incomplete]
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, *Bovis Calculus*), Xionghuang (Realgar, *Realgar*), each 1 qian; Chensha (Cinnabar, *Cinnabaris*), 5 fen.
Grind into fine powder, mix evenly. Take 1 qian per dose... [Text seems garbled regarding administration "burn under bed"], then take 1 qian, mixed with wine and administered. If these medicines are unavailable, use 7 cun of peach and willow branches from the east side, decoct in water and administer. If no peach/willow branches, use 1 qian of Zaoxintu (Furnace Hearth Earth, *Caulis Trichosanthis* - Note: Zaoxintu is typically *Fuligin*, here translated as Furnace Hearth Earth), crushed to powder, mixed with well water and administered. Additionally, blow half a fingernail amount of powder into the nose. Then moxa the Renge (GV-26) point, followed by moxaing the medial aspect of both big toes, one leek-width away from the nail, seven moxa cones on each.
Another method: Rescue unconsciousness during sleep. Instill Jiucai (Chinese Chive, *Allii Tuberosi Rhizoma et Bulbus*) juice into the nose. In winter, crush Jiugen (Chinese Chive Root, *Allii Tuberosi Bulbus*) to extract juice and administer.
Another method: Rescue Yang Collapse (Tuoyang). After severe vomiting and diarrhea, with cold extremities, disconnected vital energy, and unconsciousness. Also, after recovering from Shanghan (Cold Damage, *Shanghan*), engaging in sexual intercourse with women leads to symptoms of lower abdominal tightness and pain, retraction of the external genitalia, dark complexion, panting, and emission of cold air. This is also Yang Collapse; failure to rescue within moments leads to death. First, stir-fry several stalks of Congbai (Scallion White, *Allii Fistulosi Bulbus*) until cooked, and apply hot compress to below the umbilicus. Then use:
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*) (one weighing 1 liang, sliced), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens* - Note: Text says Ganjiang/Dried Ginger usually, but says Jiangjiang, likely Ganjiang), each 0.5 liang; Muxiang (Costus Root, *Saussureae Radix*), 2.5 qian.
Grind the four ingredients into powder. Add two zhong of water, decoct to eight fen. Take when cool. After a short while, administer another dose. Decoct the dregs again. If these medicines are unavailable, use Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*), 2 liang, good wine, 2 sheng, decoct to 1 sheng, divide into two doses. If Guizhi is unavailable, use Congbai (Scallion White, *Allii Fistulosi Bulbus*) and Lianxu Sanqi Gen (Seven-root Scallion with Stems, *Allii Fistulosi Bulbus cum Stamine*), finely sliced, ground finely in a mortar, add five sheng of wine, boil to two sheng, divide into two doses. Yang energy will return. First, apply hot-compressed salt to the Qi Hai (CV-6) point below the umbilicus, ensuring the area does not become cold. If no scallion white, decoct three to seven slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*) and take orally, which is also effective.