冬夏伤寒，发汗极效，时雨散。（冬春及夏初行之大验。）
苍术（四两） 甘草 麻黄（各二两） 猪牙皂角（四挺）
为末，每服二钱，水一盏，煎三两沸，和滓温服，盖覆取汗出，立效。但是时行寒疫，皆宜服
此，可多合以拯贫民。
伤寒头痛，玄精石方。
石膏 太阴玄精石（各一两） 麻黄（二两） 甘草（半两）
粗末，每服四钱，水一盏，竹叶二七片，煎七分，去滓，温饮，不计时候。
伤寒头痛不止，瓜蒂牙硝散。
藜芦（一钱） 瓜蒂（三钱） 牙硝（二钱） 脑麝（各少许）
细末，吹少许入鼻，得嚏则愈。
时气八九日，喘闷烦躁，麻黄杏子汤。
桔梗 麦门冬（各一两） 麻黄（一两半） 杏仁 黄芩 甘草（各三分）
粗末，每五钱，水一盏半，煎八分，温温日可四五服。
时气脑热，头疼不止，朴硝散。
川朴硝，研，生油调涂顶上。
时气豌豆疮出不快，心神烦闷，犀角五香汤。
犀角屑 丁香 乳香 木香（各半两） 玄参 升麻（各一两） 麝香（一分）
粗末，每五钱水一盏，竹沥半盏，煎八分，温温日三四服。
妊娠时气，令子不落，伏龙肝散。
伏龙肝为末，水调涂脐下，干时易之，疾瘥乃止。
妊娠伤寒，内热极甚，令不伤胎，吞鸡子法。
取鸡子，以绢袋贮投井底，浸令极冷，旋破吞六七枚，佳。
妊娠伤寒，腹胀，大便不通，喘急，牵牛散。
大黄 郁金 青橘皮（各一两） 甘草（三分） 牵牛子（取末，二两）
细末，不计时，姜汤调下二钱，以利为度。
妊娠伤寒，服汗下诸药，热已退，觉气虚不和，宜与此药安胎，黄 人参汤。
黄 人参 半夏 陈橘皮 麦门冬 当归 赤茯苓（各半两）
粗末，每服四钱，水二盏，姜三片，煎七分，去滓，下阿胶末一小匕，烊化，温与之，日可三
四服。
大热甚胎不安者，不宜前药，宜用阿胶散。阿胶末一钱半，竹沥调下，无竹沥，用小麦、
竹叶煎汤调下。
妊娠伤寒四五日以上，心腹胀，渴不止，腰痛重，橘皮枳实汤。
枳实 麦门冬（各三分） 陈橘皮（一两）
粗末，每服五钱，水一盏半，生姜四片，煎八分，去滓，温服。
妊娠热病，胎死腹中，鹿角屑汤。
鹿角屑（一两）
水一碗，葱白五茎，豉半合，煎六分，去滓，温作二服。
又方，益母草饮子。益母草绞汁，饮半升，即出。
治伤寒小产，恶露不行，腹胀烦闷欲死，大黄桃仁汤。
朴硝 大黄
二味等分末之，每一钱或二钱，桃仁去双仁皮尖，碎之，浓煎汤调下，以通为度，日三服。
小产后，其恶露被热蒸断不行，地黄饮子。
地黄汁 藕汁（各一碗） 生姜汁（一盏）
令和暖，温分三四服，微有寒，煎二十沸服之，亦下死胎。
伤寒产后，血运欲绝，红花散。
红花 荷叶 姜黄（等分）末之，炒生姜，小便调下二钱。
凡伤寒小产，夏月宜少用醋炭，多有烦闷运死者。
伤寒产后，恶血冲心，闷乱口干，生姜小便饮子。
生地黄汁 藕汁 小便（各一盏） 和匀，煎三两沸，温热分作三服。
伤寒产后，恶露为热搏不下，烦闷胀喘狂言者，抵党汤及桃仁承气汤主之。（二方在可下门中。）
伤寒小产后，烦闷，大躁渴，石膏栝蒌汤。
黄连 黄芩 甘草 栝蒌根（各一两） 石膏（一两半）
粗末，每服四钱，水一盏半，煎八分，温服一盏。
冬夏两季患伤寒，发汗疗法效果极佳，使用“时雨散”。（这是冬春及夏初行之有效的验方。）
苍术（四两） 甘草 麻黄（各二两） 猪牙皂角（四挺）
研为细末，每次服用二钱，加水一盏，煎煮至沸腾三次，连同药渣一起温服，服药后覆盖身体以取汗，疗效立竿见影。凡是时行寒疫，都适宜服用此方，可以大量配制以救济贫民。
伤寒引起的头痛，使用“玄精石方”。
石膏 太阴玄精石（各一两） 麻黄（二两） 甘草（半两）
研成粗末，每次服用四钱，加水一盏，竹叶十四片，煎煮至剩余七分药液，滤去药渣，温服，不限时间。
伤寒头痛不止，使用“瓜蒂牙硝散”。
藜芦（一钱） 瓜蒂（三钱） 牙硝（二钱） 脑麝（各少许）
研为细末，吹入少许药粉于鼻中，打喷嚏后即可痊愈。
时气病八九日，出现气喘胸闷、烦躁不安，使用“麻黄杏子汤”。
桔梗 麦门冬（各一两） 麻黄（一两半） 杏仁 黄芩 甘草（各三分）
研成粗末，每次服用五钱，加水一盏半，煎煮至剩余八分药液，温服，每日可服用四五次。
时气病导致头脑发热，头痛不止，使用“朴硝散”。
川朴硝，研磨后，用生油调和涂抹于头顶。
时气病出现豌豆疮（天花或类似皮疹）出疹不畅，心神烦闷，使用“犀角五香汤”。
犀角屑 丁香 乳香 木香（各半两） 玄参 升麻（各一两） 麝香（一分）
研成粗末，每次服用五钱，加水一盏，竹沥半盏，煎煮至剩余八分药液，温服，每日三四次。
妊娠期间患时气病，导致胎儿滞留不下，使用“伏龙肝散”。
将伏龙肝研为细末，用水调匀涂抹于脐下，干燥后即更换，疾病痊愈后停止。
妊娠期间患伤寒，体内热邪极盛，为防止伤胎，采用“吞鸡子法”。
取鸡蛋，用绢袋装好投入井底，浸泡至极冷，随即打破吞食六七枚，效果更佳。
妊娠期间患伤寒，腹部胀满，大便不通，气喘急促，使用“牵牛散”。
大黄 郁金 青橘皮（各一两） 甘草（三分） 牵牛子（取粉末，二两）
研为细末，不限时间，用姜汤调服二钱，以大便通畅为度。
妊娠期间患伤寒，服用过发汗、攻下等药物后，热势已退，但感觉气虚不适，适宜服用此药安胎，即“黄人参汤”（注：原文“黄”后缺字，据方义推测可能指黄芪或地黄，此处保留原文“黄”）。
黄 人参 半夏 陈橘皮 麦门冬 当归 赤茯苓（各半两）
研成粗末，每次服用四钱，加水二盏，生姜三片，煎煮至剩余七分药液，滤去药渣，加入一小勺阿胶末，烊化（溶化），温服，每日可服用三四次。
若大热严重导致胎动不安者，不宜用上述药物，应使用“阿胶散”。阿胶末一钱半，用竹沥调服；若无竹沥，可用小麦、竹叶煎汤调服。
妊娠期间患伤寒四五日以上，心腹胀满，口渴不止，腰部沉重酸痛，使用“橘皮枳实汤”。
枳实 麦门冬（各三分） 陈橘皮（一两）
研成粗末，每次服用五钱，加水一盏半，生姜四片，煎煮至剩余八分药液，滤去药渣，温服。
妊娠期间患热病，胎死腹中，使用“鹿角屑汤”。
鹿角屑（一两）
加水一碗，葱白五茎，豆豉半合，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣，温服，分两次服用。
另一方法，使用“益母草饮子”。将益母草绞取汁液，饮用半升，死胎即可排出。
治疗伤寒导致的小产，恶露不行，腹部胀满烦闷欲死，使用“大黄桃仁汤”。
朴硝 大黄
这两味药等分研末，每次服用一钱或二钱，桃仁去掉双仁和皮尖，捣碎，用浓煎的药汤调服，以大便通畅为度，每日三次。
小产后，因热邪蒸迫导致恶露中断不行，使用“地黄饮子”。
地黄汁 藕汁（各一碗） 生姜汁（一盏）
混合均匀并温热，分三四次温服，若有轻微寒战，煎煮二十沸后服用，也能排出死胎。
伤寒产后，血晕欲绝，使用“红花散”。
红花 荷叶 姜黄（等分）研末，炒生姜，用小便调服二钱。
伤寒产后，恶血冲心，神志昏乱，口干，使用“生姜小便饮子”。
生地黄汁 藕汁 小便（各一盏） 混合均匀，煎煮至沸腾三次，温热分三次服用。
伤寒产后，恶露因热邪搏结而下不出，出现烦闷、腹胀、气喘、胡言乱语者，由“抵党汤”及“桃仁承气汤”主治。（这两个方剂在“可下门”中。）
伤寒小产后，出现烦闷、极度躁渴，使用“石膏栝蒌汤”。
黄连 黄芩 甘草 栝蒌根（各一两） 石膏（一两半）
研成粗末，每次服用四钱，加水一盏半，煎煮至剩余八分药液，温服一盏。
In winter and summer, when contracting Cold Damage (Shanghan), inducing sweating is extremely effective; use Shiyu San (Rain-Time Powder). (This is a verified prescription effective in winter, spring, and early summer.)
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (4 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (2 liang each) Zhuya Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus cum Spina) (4 pods)
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose with one zhan of water, boil until it boils three times, and take the decoction with dregs warm. Cover the body to induce sweating for immediate effect. This formula is suitable for all cases of epidemic cold-evil (Shixing Hanyi); prepare large quantities to aid the poor.
For headache due to Cold Damage, use Xuanjing Shi Fang (Xuanjing Stone Formula).
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Taiyin Xuanjing Shi (Nephrite or similar mineral stone) (1 liang each) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (2 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang)
Grind into coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose with one zhan of water and fourteen leaves of Zhuye (Bambusae Folium), boil until reduced to seven-tenths, strain, and drink warm at any time.
For persistent headache due to Cold Damage, use Goudi Yaxiao San (Melon Seed and Saltpeter Powder).
Lilu (Veratris Viridis Rhizoma) (1 qian) Goudi (Cucumeris Fructus) (3 qian) Yaxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (2 qian) Nao She (Moschus and Borneolum Syntheticum) (a small amount of each)
Grind into fine powder. Blow a small amount into the nose; recovery occurs upon sneezing.
For epidemic disease lasting eight to nine days, presenting with wheezing, chest oppression, and restlessness, use Mahuang Xingzi Tang (Ephedra and Apricot Kernel Decoction).
Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (1 liang each) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (1.5 liang) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.3 liang each)
Grind into coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose with one and a half zhan of water, boil until reduced to eight-tenths, and take warm. It may be taken four to five times daily.
For epidemic disease causing brain heat and persistent headache, use Puxiao San (Mirabilite Powder).
Chuan Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas), grind, mix with raw oil, and apply to the top of the head.
For epidemic disease where pea-pox-like eruptions fail to emerge smoothly, accompanied by mental restlessness, use Xijiao Wuxiang Tang (Rhinoceros Horn and Five Fragrances Decoction).
Xijiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu) Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) Ruxiang (Olibanum) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (0.5 liang each) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (1 liang each) Shexiang (Moschus) (1 fen)
Grind into coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose with one zhan of water and half a zhan of Zhuli (Bambusae Succus), boil until reduced to eight-tenths, and take warm. It may be taken three to four times daily.
During pregnancy, if epidemic disease causes the fetus to remain undelivered, use Fulonggan San (Dragon's House Earth Powder).
Grind Fulonggan (Fulguris Argillae Preparata) into fine powder, mix with water, and apply to below the umbilicus. Change when dry; stop when the illness resolves.
During pregnancy, if Cold Damage causes extreme internal heat without injuring the fetus, use the method of swallowing chicken eggs.
Take chicken eggs, store them in a silk bag, and submerge them in the bottom of a well until extremely cold. Break and swallow six or seven eggs immediately for best results.
During pregnancy, if Cold Damage causes abdominal distension, constipation, and urgent wheezing, use Qianniu San (Pharbitis Seed Powder).
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Yujin (Curcumae Radix) Qing Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (1 liang each) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.3 liang) Qianniuzi (Pharbitidis Semen) (powdered, 2 liang)
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian mixed with ginger juice at any time, stopping when bowel movement is achieved.
During pregnancy, after taking sweating or purgative medicines for Cold Damage, if the fever has subsided but qi deficiency and discomfort persist, use this formula to calm the fetus: Huang Renshen Tang (Huang and Ginseng Decoction).
Huang [missing character, likely Huangqi or Dihuang] Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) Chen Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Chi Fuling (Poria cum Ligno Rubrum) (0.5 liang each)
Grind into coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose with two zhan of water and three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), boil until reduced to seven-tenths, strain, add a small spoonful of Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla) powder, melt, and take warm. It may be taken three to four times daily.
If severe heat causes fetal instability, the above formula is not suitable; use Ejiao San (Donkey-Hide Gelatin Powder). Mix 1.5 qian of Ejiao powder with Zhuli (Bambusae Succus) for administration. If Zhuli is unavailable, use decoction of Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus) and Zhuye (Bambusae Folium).
If pregnancy Cold Damage lasts four to five days or more, presenting with heart and abdominal distension, unquenchable thirst, and heavy lower back pain, use Jupi Zhishi Tang (Tangerine Peel and Immature Bitter Orange Decoction).
Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (0.3 liang each) Chen Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (1 liang)
Grind into coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose with one and a half zhan of water and four slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), boil until reduced to eight-tenths, strain, and take warm.
If pregnancy febrile disease results in a dead fetus in the womb, use Lujiao Xie Tang (Deer Horn Flakes Decoction).
Lujiao Xie (Cervi Cornu Degelatinatum) (1 liang)
Add one bowl of water, five stalks of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), and half a he of Chishao (Sojae Seminis Praeparatum), boil until reduced to six-tenths, strain, and take warm in two doses.
Another method: use Yimucao Yinzi (Motherwort Drink). Juice fresh Yimucao (Leonuri Herba) and drink half a sheng; the dead fetus will be expelled.
To treat miscarriage due to Cold Damage, where lochia fails to flow, causing abdominal distension, restlessness, and near-death sensation, use Dahuang Taoren Tang (Rhubarb and Peach Kernel Decoction).
Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)
Grind these two ingredients equally into powder. Take 1 or 2 qian mixed with thick decoction prepared from Taoren (Persicae Semen) (removed skin and pointed ends, crushed). Administer until bowel movement is achieved; take three times daily.
After miscarriage, if lochia stops flowing due to steaming by heat, use Dihuang Yinzi (Rehmannia Decoction).
Dihuang Zhi (Rehmanniae Radix Juice) Ou Zhi (Nelumbinis Rhizomatis Juice) (one bowl each) Shengjiang Zhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Juice) (one zhan)
Mix evenly and warm. Take in three to four divided doses. If slight chills occur, boil for twenty cycles and then take; this also expels dead fetuses.
For postpartum blood syncope approaching death due to Cold Damage, use Honghua San (Safflower Powder).
Honghua (Carthami Flos) Heye (Nelumbinis Folium) Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma) (equal parts), grind into powder. Stir-fry Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), mix with urine, and take 2 qian.
In general, for postpartum miscarriage due to Cold Damage, vinegar-coal should be used sparingly in summer, as excessive use often leads to fatal fainting due to restlessness.
For postpartum evil blood rushing to the heart due to Cold Damage, causing confusion and dry mouth, use Shengjiang Xiaobian Yinzi (Ginger and Urine Drink).
Sheng Dihuang Zhi (Rehmanniae Radix Juice) Ou Zhi (Nelumbinis Rhizomatis Juice) Xiaobian (Urine) (one zhan each)
Mix evenly, boil until it boils three times, and take warm in three divided doses.
For postpartum lochia that fails to descend due to heat binding, presenting with restlessness, abdominal distension, wheezing, and delirium, treat with Didang Tang (Resolutely Attacking Decoction) and Taoren Chengqi Tang (Peach Kernel Magnolia Bark Decoction). (These two formulas are found in the "Purgation Category".)
For postpartum restlessness and extreme agitation/thirst following miscarriage due to Cold Damage, use Shigao Gualou Tang (Gypsum and Trichosanthes Root Decoction).
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix) (1 liang each) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (1.5 liang)
Grind into coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose with one and a half zhan of water, boil until reduced to eight-tenths, and take one zhan warm.