咀，水三升，煮二升，下大黄，再煎一升半，去滓，食后温饮一盏。热盛者加焰硝半两，汤
成后下，化匀服。未瘥更作，可至五七剂。
又方滴眼汤（斑豆疮不宜用。）
秦皮 升麻 黄连（各半两）
细锉，水二升，煎至一升，绵包箸头 汤，滴入眼中，频频用之。
下部 疮，雄黄散。
雄黄 青葙子 苦参 黄连（各三分） 桃仁（一分）
为散，以艾汁和丸，枣核大，绵包内下部， 蓄汁更佳。冬月无艾，浓煎艾汁，和为丸，更以
米饮调下二钱，温饮之，日二服。
治 疮，青黛丸。
青黛 丁香 黄连（等分）
细末，甘淀和丸，枣核大，口中有疮，含之咽汁；若下部有疮，绵裹内下部，日含化五六十丸
瘥。
牵马丸治天行四五日，下部生疮，医所不能治，此方主之。
附子（一分） 藜芦 桂枝 巴豆（各半两，去皮心，炒黑）
细末，别研巴豆，加蜜杵丸，梧桐子大。空心热水下二丸，未知加三丸。热在膈上不下，饮热
汤半升，投吐之，下部 自瘥，神良。
天行口疮，黄柏升麻汤。
黄柏 升麻 甘草（生，各半两）
咀，水一升半，煮半升，入地黄汁一合，煎半升，分二服，细呷之。
又方蔷薇饮子。
蔷薇茎叶切一升（冬用根皮）
水三升，煮半升，温温渍之，去涎。喉咽有疮者，咽汁少许为佳。
又方，黄柏饮子。
黄柏，薄切小片，蜜渍一宿，嚼柏汁渍疮。
又方，五倍子散。
五倍子炒为末敷之，涎出吐去，以瘥为度。
伤寒喉中痛，闭塞不通，射干煎。
生射干 猪脂（各半斤）
合煎，令射干色微焦，去滓，取一枣大，绵裹，含稍稍咽之。
治喉咽痛塞，硼砂散。
硼砂 僵蚕 牙硝 白矾 甘草 雄黄（各一分） 砂（半分） 草乌头尖（四个）
细末，米饮调一钱，细细呷之。
古方黑龙煎，治咽喉肿痛九种疾。
人参（半两） 甘草（一两） 无灰酒（一升） 不 皂角（四十条）
水三斗，浸皂角一宿，净铛内煎，令水减半，次下人参、甘草，细切，又同煎三分耗二，布绞
去滓，下酒更入釜煤一匕半，搅煎如饧稀，入瓷合内，埋地中一宿。若用时，取一丸如鸡头大，盏
中以温酒一呷化之，先以水漱口，以鹅毛点药入喉中扫之，有恶涎或自出，或下腹，可两三度。引
药方歇，良久令吐。候恶物出尽了，令吃少许水浸蒸饼，及软饭粥压之，次含甘草一寸咽汁，忌炙
胡饼、
猪肉淹藏等物。如木舌难下药，以匙按舌，用药扫喉中。
九般名∶急喉闭、缠喉风、结喉、烂喉、重舌、木舌、遁虫、 喋、飞糸入喉。
元 五年，自春至夏秋，蕲黄二郡人患急喉闭，十死八九，速者半日、一日而死。黄州潘推官
昌言亲族中亦死数口，后得黑龙膏，救活者数十人。
庞曰∶急切亦不候合此膏，用古方以意处之。但得不 皂角一两条，槌碎，水三升半，浸少时，
揉汁去滓，甘草一分，人参一分，同煎作稀膏，勿令太稠，乃下后药。
霜梅上白盐 砂 焰硝（各等分）
三味生研，用前膏斟酌和匀，可以扫得为度。每以鹅毛 少许，如前法扫喉中甚效，其将息次
第，亦如前法，此膏得力尤速。若日久膏干，以甘草水化之。病瘥后，胸喉外生疮勿疑，无盐梅以
白盐代。
天行手足肿，疼痛欲脱者，浓煎虎杖汁渍之。
天行后毒瓦斯，手足肿痛欲脱，必作痈脓，升麻大黄汤。
升麻 木通 白蔹（各三分） 黄芩 芍药（各一两） 甘草（半两） 大黄（一两半）
咀，水三升，煮二升半，下大黄煮一升半，温温饮一盏，利下为度。
将药材切碎，加水三升，煎煮至二升，加入大黄，再煎至一升半，滤去药渣，饭后温服一盏。热势盛者，加焰硝半两，待汤药煎成后加入，搅拌均匀服用。病未痊愈可再制，最多可用五至七剂。
又一方：滴眼汤（斑豆疮患者不宜使用）。
秦皮、升麻、黄连（各半两）
细锉，加水二升，煎至一升，用绵布包裹在筷子头上蘸取药汤，滴入眼中，频繁使用。
下部生疮，用雄黄散。
雄黄、青葙子、苦参、黄连（各三分），桃仁（一分）
研为散剂，用艾汁调和制成丸药，大小如枣核，用绵布包裹塞入下部，若有蓄积的脓汁更佳。冬季无艾草，则浓煎艾汁，调和制成丸药，另以米饮调服二钱，温饮之，每日两次。
治疗下部疮疡，用青黛丸。
青黛、丁香、黄连（等分）
研为细末，用甘淀（一种胶状物）调和制成丸药，大小如枣核。口中生疮者，含化咽下汁液；若下部有疮，用绵布包裹塞入下部，每日含化五六十丸即可痊愈。
牵马丸治疗天行病（时行传染病）四五日后，下部生疮，医生无法治愈，此方主治。
附子（一分），藜芦、桂枝、巴豆（各半两，去皮心，炒黑）
研为细末，单独研磨巴豆，加入蜂蜜捣杵制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。空腹时用热水送服二丸，若无效增至三丸。若热邪在膈上不下行，饮用热汤半升，诱发呕吐，下部疮疡自然痊愈，效果神良。
天行口疮，用黄柏升麻汤。
黄柏、升麻、甘草（生用，各半两）
切碎，加水一升半，煎至半升，加入地黄汁一合，再煎至半升，分两次服用，细细呷服。
又一方：蔷薇饮子。
蔷薇茎叶切一升（冬季用根皮）
加水三升，煎至半升，温热浸渍口腔，去除涎液。咽喉有疮者，咽下少许汁液为佳。
又一方：黄柏饮子。
黄柏，薄切成小片，用蜜浸泡一夜，咀嚼柏汁涂抹疮处。
又一方：五倍子散。
五倍子炒后研为末敷于患处，待涎液流出吐出，以痊愈为度。
伤寒导致喉中疼痛，闭塞不通，用射干煎。
生射干、猪脂（各半斤）
合煎，使射干颜色微焦，滤去药渣，取一大枣大小的药团，用绵布包裹，慢慢含化咽下。
治疗喉咽痛塞，用硼砂散。
硼砂、僵蚕、牙硝、白矾、甘草、雄黄（各一分），砂（半分），草乌头尖（四个）
研为细末，用米饮调服一钱，细细呷服。
古方黑龙煎，治疗咽喉肿痛九种疾病。
人参（半两），甘草（一两），无灰酒（一升），不[缺字]皂角（四十条）
加水三斗，浸泡皂角一夜，在干净的锅中煎煮，使水量减半，接着加入人参、甘草，切碎，一同煎煮至剩余三分之二，用布绞去药渣，加入酒，再放入釜煤（锅底黑灰）一匕半，搅拌煎煮如饴糖般稀稠，装入瓷盒内，埋于地下一夜。使用时，取一丸如鸡头大，在盏中以温酒化开，先用水漱口，用鹅毛蘸药扫入喉中，若有恶涎或自行流出，或下行至腹部，可进行两三次。引药方结束后，过一会儿令其呕吐。待恶物排尽后，吃少许水浸蒸饼及软饭粥以压住药性，随后含服一寸甘草咽下汁液，忌食烤胡饼、猪肉腌制品等物。若木舌（舌体肿胀僵硬）难以用药，用勺子按住舌头，用药扫喉中。
九种名称：急喉闭、缠喉风、结喉、烂喉、重舌、木舌、遁虫、[缺字]喋、飞糸入喉。
元[缺字]五年，自春至夏秋，蕲州、黄州两地百姓患急喉闭，十死八九，快者半天、一天即死。黄州潘推官昌言亲族中也死了数人，后来得到黑龙膏，救活数十人。
庞安石说：急切之时也不等待制作此膏，用古方凭意处理。只要得到不[缺字]皂角一两二条，捶碎，加水三升半，浸泡片刻，揉出汁液去渣，加入甘草一分、人参一分，同煎成稀膏，不要令其太稠，然后加入后药。
霜梅上的白盐、砂、焰硝（各等分）
三味生研，用前面的膏斟酌调和均匀，以能够扫涂为度。每次用鹅毛蘸少许，像前法扫喉中，非常有效，其调养次序，也像前法，此膏效力尤其迅速。若日久膏干，用甘草水化开。病愈后，胸喉外生疮不要怀疑，若无盐梅可用白盐代替。
天行病后毒瓦斯，手足肿痛欲脱，必作痈脓，用升麻大黄汤。
升麻、木通、白蔹（各三分），黄芩、芍药（各一两），甘草（半两），大黄（一两半）
切碎，加水三升，煎至二升半，加入大黄煎至一升半，温服一盏，以下利为度。
Crush the herbs, add three sheng of water, boil to two sheng, then add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), and decoct again to one and a half sheng. Strain the dregs, and take warm, one zhan after meals. For those with intense heat, add Banxiaosha (Natrii Sulfas) half liang; add it after the decoction is ready, stir well until dissolved, and take. If not cured, prepare another dose; up to five or seven doses may be used.
Another prescription: Diyan Tang (Eye-Dropping Decoction) (Not suitable for patients with variola).
Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each half liang).
Finely chop, add two sheng of water, decoct to one sheng. Wrap in cotton cloth around the tip of a chopstick, dip into the decoction, and drip into the eyes. Use frequently.
For sores in the lower part, use Xionghuang San (Realgar Powder).
Xionghuang (Realgar), Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each three qian), Taoren (Persicae Semen) (one qian).
Grind into powder, mix with Aiye juice (Artemisia argyi juice) to form pills the size of a jujube pit. Wrap in cotton cloth and insert into the lower part; if there is accumulated pus, it is better. In winter when mugwort is unavailable, decoct mugwort thickly, mix to form pills, and additionally take two qian mixed with rice drink, taken warm, twice daily.
To treat sores, use Qingdai Wan (Indigo Naturalis Pill).
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (equal parts).
Grind into fine powder, mix with Ganding (a type of gum/resin) to form pills the size of a jujube pit. If there are sores in the mouth, hold in the mouth and swallow the juice; if there are sores in the lower part, wrap in cotton cloth and insert into the lower part. Hold and dissolve fifty to sixty pills daily until cured.
Qianma Wan treats epidemic diseases (Shixing Bing) after four or five days, where sores appear in the lower part, which physicians cannot cure. This prescription is indicated.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (one qian), Lilü (Veratri Rhizoma), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Badou (Crotonis Fructus) (each half liang, remove skin and heart, stir-fry until black).
Grind into fine powder. Grind Badou separately, add honey, and pound to form pills the size of a tung tree seed. Take two pills on an empty stomach with warm water; if ineffective, increase to three pills. If heat is stuck above the diaphragm and does not descend, drink half a sheng of hot water to induce vomiting. The lower sores will heal spontaneously. This is highly effective.
For epidemic aphthous ulcers, use Huangbai Shengma Tang.
Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma - raw) (each half liang).
Chop, add one and a half sheng of water, decoct to half a sheng. Add Dihuang Zhi (Rehmanniae Juice) one he, decoct to half a sheng. Divide into two doses, sip slowly.
Another prescription: Qiangwei Yinzi.
Qiangwei Jingye (Stems and Leaves of Rosa multiflora) chopped one sheng (use root bark in winter).
Add three sheng of water, decoct to half a sheng. Rinse the mouth warmly to remove saliva. If there are sores in the throat, swallowing a small amount of the juice is best.
Another prescription: Huangbai Yinzi.
Slice Huangbai thinly, soak in honey overnight. Chew the bark and juice, and apply to the sores.
Another prescription: Wubeizi San.
Stir-fry Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis), grind into powder, and apply to the affected area. When saliva flows out, spit it away. Continue until cured.
In Shanghan (Cold Damage), sore throat with blockage and inability to swallow, use Shayegan Decoction.
Raw Shayean (Belamcandae Rhizoma), Zhuzhi (Porcine Fat) (each half jin).
Decoct together until Shayean turns slightly charred. Strain, take a piece the size of a large date, wrap in cotton cloth, hold in the mouth, and slowly swallow.
To treat sore throat and blockage, use Pengsha San (Borax Powder).
Pengsha (Borax), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Yanxiao (Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus), Baifan (Alumen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Xionghuang (Realgar) (each one qian), Sha (Sandarac? Note: likely refers to a specific mineral or typo in source, kept as Sha), Caowutou Jian (Tip of Aconitum carmichaelii lateral root) (four tips).
Grind into fine powder, mix with one qian using rice drink, and sip slowly.
Ancient prescription Heilong Jian (Black Dragon Decoction) treats nine types of throat swelling and pain.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (half liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (one liang), Wuhui Jiu (Pure Wine) (one sheng), [Missing Character] Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina) (forty strips).
Add three dou of water, soak Zaojiao overnight. Decoct in a clean pot until water volume is halved. Then add Renshen and Gancao, finely cut, and decoct together until two-thirds is consumed. Strain through cloth, add wine, and put one and a half spoonsful of Fu Mei (soot from the bottom of the cauldron) into the vessel. Stir and decoct until it resembles thin maltose. Store in a porcelain jar, buried underground overnight. When needed, take a pill the size of a chicken head, dissolve it in a cup with warm wine. First rinse the mouth with water, then use a goose feather to apply the medicine to sweep the throat. If foul phlegm comes out naturally or goes down to the abdomen, repeat two or three times. After the medication course ends, wait a while and induce vomiting. After all foul matter is expelled, eat a little steamed cake soaked in water and soft porridge to settle the stomach. Then hold one cun of Gancao in the mouth and swallow the juice. Avoid roasted flatbread, pickled pork, etc. If there is "wooden tongue" (swollen stiff tongue) making application difficult, press the tongue down with a spoon and sweep the throat with the medicine.
The nine names are: Ji Hou Bi (Acute Throat Closure), Chan Hou Feng (Entangling Throat Wind), Jie Hou (Knotted Throat), Lan Hou (Rotting Throat), Chong She (Double Tongue), Mu She (Wooden Tongue), Dun Chong (Escaping Worm), [Missing Character] Die, Fei Si Ru Hou (Flying Thread Entering Throat).
In the fifth year of Yuan [Missing Era Name], from spring to autumn, people in Qizhou and Huangzhou suffered from acute throat closure, with eight or nine deaths out of ten. The fastest death occurred within half a day or one day. Pan Chuanguan, a judicial officer in Huangzhou, lost several relatives. Later, he obtained Heilong Gao (Black Dragon Ointment) and saved dozens of people.
Pang Anshi said: In emergencies, we do not wait to prepare this ointment. We use ancient prescriptions and adjust by judgment. Obtain one or two strips of [Missing Character] Zaojiao, crush them, add three and a half sheng of water, soak for a short time, knead to extract juice, and strain. Add one qian of Gancao and one qian of Renshen, decoct into a thin paste, ensuring it is not too thick. Then add the following medicines:
Baixian Yan (White Salt from Frost Plum), Sha (Sandarac?), Yanxiao (Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus) (equal parts).
Grind these three raw materials. Mix with the previous paste in appropriate proportions. The consistency should allow for sweeping application. Use a goose feather to apply a small amount to the throat as before; this is very effective. The nursing care follows the same method. This ointment acts even faster. If the ointment dries out over time, dissolve it with Gancao water. After recovery, if sores appear outside the chest and throat, do not worry. If salted plums are unavailable, use white salt instead.
For epidemic hand and foot swelling with severe pain threatening detachment, decoct Huzhang (Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix) thickly and soak the affected areas.
After epidemic disease, toxic vapors cause hand and foot swelling and pain threatening detachment, inevitably leading to abscesses and pus. Use Shengma Dahuang Tang.
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Bailian (Ampelopsis Radix) (each three qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (each one liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (half liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (one and a half liang).
Chop, add three sheng of water, decoct to two and a half sheng. Add Dahuang and decoct to one and a half sheng. Take one zhan warm. Stop when diarrhea occurs.