疗疫气令人不相染,及辟温病伤寒屠苏酒。(通俗文曰∶屋平曰屠苏。《广雅》云∶屠苏,
庵也。然屠苏平而庵圆,所以不相同,今人寒月厅事下作版阁是也。尊贵之家,阁中施羽帐锦帏,
聚会以御寒,故
正旦会饮辟温酒,而以屠苏为名也。)
大黄 桂枝 桔梗 川椒(各十五铢) 白术(十铢) 乌头 菝 防风(各六铢)
咀,缝囊盛,以十二月晦日早,悬沉井中至泥,正旦平晓,出药置酒中,屠苏之东,向户饮
之。屠苏之饮,先从小起,多少自任。一人饮一家无病,一家饮一里无恙。饮药酒三朝,还置井中。
若能岁岁饮,可代代无病,当家内外井皆悉着药,辟温气也。忌猪肉、生葱、桃李、雀肉等。
辟温粉
芎 术 白芷 本 苓陵香(等分)
为末,每一两半入英粉四两,和匀,常扑身上,无英粉蚌粉亦可。凡出汗大多,欲止汗,宜此
法。
入温家令不相染,研雄黄并嚏法。
水研光明雄黄,以笔浓蘸涂鼻窍中,则疫气不能入,与病患同床亦不相染。五更初洗面后及临
时点之。凡温疫之家,自生臭秽之气,人闻其气实时以纸筋探鼻
中,嚏之为佳。不尔,邪气入上元宫,遂散百脉而成斯病也。以雄黄点之,则自不闻其气,并辟诸
恶怪梦神良。
常以鸡鸣时,存心念四海神名三七遍,辟百邪恶鬼,令人不病温。
东海神阿明 南海神祝融 西海神巨乘 北海神禺强
每入病患室,存心念三遍,口勿诵。
古今名贤传,许季山所撰千敷散,辟温疫恶疾,不相染着。
附子(一个,一分者) 细辛 干姜 麻子 柏实(各一分)
细末,和入柏实、麻子令匀,酒服方寸匕。服药一日,十年不病;二日二十年不病;三日三十
年不病,受师法保应。三日服之,岁多疫则预服之。不饮酒,井花水服亦得。忌猪肉、生菜。
辟温杀鬼丸,薰百鬼恶气。
雄黄 雌黄(各二两) 羊角 虎头骨(各七两) 龙骨 鳖甲 陵鲤甲 皮(各三两) 樗鸡(十五枚,无,
以芫青五枚代) 空青(一两,无,以石绿代) 川芎 真朱砂(各五两)
东门上鸡头(一枚)
细末,以腊二十两并丸,鸡头大,正旦门前烧一丸,男左女右,臂上带一丸,辟百恶;独吊丧
问死,吞下一丸,小豆大;天阴大雾,烧一丸于门牖前,极佳。
务成子萤火丸,主辟疾病恶气,百鬼虎野狼,蛇虺蜂虿诸毒,五兵白刃,盗贼凶害。
昔冠军将军武威太守刘子南从尹公受得此方,永平十二年于虏界交战败绩,士卒掠尽,子南被
围,矢如雨,未至子南马数尺,矢辄堕地,虏以为神人,各解围而去。子南以方教子及诸兄弟为将
者,皆未尝被伤,累世秘之。汉末青牛道士得之,以传安定皇甫隆,隆传魏武帝,乃有人得之,故
一名冠军丸,一名武威丸。(曾试此法,一家五十余口俱染病,唯四人带者不染。)
萤火 鬼箭(削取皮羽) 蒺藜(各一两) 雄黄 雌黄 矾石(各二两) 羊角 锻灶灰
铁锤柄(入铁处烧焦,各一两半)
为末,以鸡子黄、丹雄鸡冠一具和之,如杏子大,作三角绛囊盛五丸,带左臂,若从军,系腰
下勿离身,若在家,挂户之上,辟绝贼盗温疫,神良。
刘根别传曰∶ 川太守到官,民大疫,掾吏死者过半,夫人、郎君悉病。府君从根求消除疫气
之术,根曰∶寅岁泄气在亥,今年太岁在寅,于听事之亥地,穿地深三尺,广与深同,取沙三斛着
中,以淳酒三升沃其上。府君从之,病者即愈,疫气遂绝。(于听事取太岁六合之地也。)
治疗疫气使人不相互传染,以及辟除温病、伤寒的屠苏酒。(《通俗文》说:房屋平坦处称为屠苏。《广雅》称:屠苏,即庵堂。然而屠苏是平形的而庵是圆形的,所以不相同,现在人们寒冷月份在厅堂下制作版阁就是这种形式。尊贵之家,在阁中铺设羽毛帐幕和锦绣帷幔,聚会以此抵御寒冷,所以在正月初一聚会饮酒辟除温邪的酒,便以屠苏命名。)
大黄、桂枝、桔梗、川椒(各十五铢)、白术(十铢)、乌头、菝葜、防风(各六铢)。
将药材切碎,用布袋缝好盛装,在腊月最后一天清晨,悬挂沉入井底至泥处,正月初一黎明时取出药物放入酒中,在屠苏酒的东面,面向门户饮用。饮用屠苏酒,先从年幼者开始,饮用量由自己决定。一个人饮用,全家无病;一家饮用,一里平安。饮用药酒三天后,再将药包放回井中。如果能每年坚持饮用,可以代代无病,家中内外的水井都要放置药包,以辟除温邪之气。忌食猪肉、生葱、李子、桃子和雀肉等。
辟温粉
川芎、白术、白芷、藁本、零陵香(等分)。
研为细末,每一两半加入米粉四两,混合均匀,经常扑洒在身上,如果没有米粉,蚌粉也可以。凡是出汗过多,想要止汗,适宜使用此法。
进入有温病的家庭令不相互传染,研磨雄黄并采用打喷嚏的方法。
用水研磨光明雄黄,用毛笔浓蘸涂抹鼻孔窍道中,则疫气不能进入,与病患同床也不会被传染。五更初洗脸后及临睡前点涂。凡是温疫的家庭,自然产生臭秽之气,人闻到这股气息时立刻用纸筋探入鼻中,引发喷嚏为佳。否则,邪气侵入上元宫(脑部),随即散布全身经脉而成就此病。用雄黄点涂,则自然闻不到那股气味,并辟除各种恶梦,神灵保佑良好。
经常在鸡鸣时分,存想心中默念四海神名三十七遍,辟除百种邪恶鬼魅,使人不患温病。
东海神阿明、南海神祝融、西海神巨乘、北海神禺强。
每次进入病患房间,存想心中默念三遍,口中不要诵读。
古今名贤流传,许季山所撰写的千敷散,辟除温疫恶疾,使人不相互感染附着。
附子(一个,一分大小的)、细辛、干姜、麻子、柏实(各一分)。
研成细末,混合柏实、麻子使其均匀,用酒送服方寸匕大小的量。服药一天,十年不生病;两天二十年不生病;三天三十年不生病,遵循师传之法保证应验。如果三年服用,若当年多疫病则预先服用。不饮酒的人,用井花水送服也可以。忌食猪肉、生菜。
辟温杀鬼丸,熏烧百鬼恶气。
雄黄、雌黄(各二两)、羊角、虎头骨(各七两)、龙骨、鳖甲、陵鲤甲皮(各三两)、樗鸡(十五枚,没有的话,用芫青五枚代替)、空青(一两,没有的话,用石绿代替)、川芎、真朱砂(各五两)、东门上的鸡头(一枚)。
研成细末,用腊月猪脂二十两合药制成丸剂,如鸡子大,正月初一在门前烧一丸,男子从左边、女子从右边经过,手臂上佩戴一丸,辟除百种恶气;独自去吊丧问死,吞下一丸,如小豆大;天气阴冷大雾时,在门窗前烧一丸,极佳。
务成子的萤火丸,主要辟除疾病恶气,百鬼老虎野狼,蛇虺蜂蝎诸毒,兵器白刃,盗贼凶害。
昔日冠军将军武威太守刘子南从尹公那里得到此方,永平十二年在与虏寇交战失败,士兵被掠夺殆尽,刘子南被包围,箭如雨下,未到刘子南马匹数尺之处,箭矢就掉落在地,虏寇认为他是神人,各自解围离去。刘子南将此方教导儿子及各位做将领的兄弟,都未曾受伤,几代人秘传。汉末青牛道士得到此方,传给安定皇甫隆,皇甫隆传给魏武帝,于是有人得到它,所以一名叫冠军丸,一名叫武威丸。(曾经试验此法,一家五十多口人都染病,只有四人佩戴的不被感染。)
萤火、鬼箭羽(削取皮羽)、蒺藜(各一两)、雄黄、雌黄、矾石(各二两)、羊角、锻灶灰、铁锤柄(入铁处烧焦,各一两半)。
研为细末,用鸡蛋黄、丹雄鸡冠一个混合,如杏子大小,制作成三角红囊盛放五丸,佩戴在左臂,如果从军,系在腰间不要离身,如果在家,挂在门之上,辟绝贼盗温疫,神灵良效。
刘根别传说:川郡太守到任,百姓发生大瘟疫,属吏死者超过一半,夫人、郎君都生病了。府君向刘根求取消除疫气的方法,刘根说:寅年泄气在亥位,今年太岁在寅,在听事的亥地,挖地深三尺,宽度与深度相同,取沙三斛放在其中,用淳酒三升浇灌在上面。府君照做,病人立即痊愈,疫气于是断绝。(这是在听事房选取太岁六合之地进行的。)
To treat epidemic qi so that people do not infect each other, and to dispel warm diseases and Shanghan (Cold Damage) with Tusu Wine. (*Tongsu Wen* states: A flat house is called Tusu. *Guangya* says: Tusu refers to a hut. However, Tusu is flat while huts are round, hence they are different; what people now build wooden pavilions under halls during cold months is of this type. Noble families line these pavilions with feather curtains and brocade drapes, gathering therein to ward off cold. Thus, the wine drunk at gatherings on the first day of the New Year to dispel warm pathogens is named Tusu.)
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (each 15 zhu), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (10 zhu), Wutou (Aconiti Radix), Baxia (Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 6 zhu).
Crush the herbs, sew them into a cloth bag, and suspend it in a well until the mud on the morning of the last day of the twelfth lunar month. On the dawn of the first day of the New Year, take out the medicine and place it in wine. Drink facing the door from the east side of the Tusu wine. When drinking Tusu wine, start with the youngest; the amount is self-determined. If one person drinks, the whole family remains disease-free; if one household drinks, the entire village remains safe. After drinking the medicinal wine for three days, return the bag to the well. If consumed annually, generations will remain disease-free. Place medicinal bags in all wells inside and outside the home to dispel warm pathogenic qi. Avoid pork, raw green onions, plums, peaches, and sparrow meat.
Biwen Powder (Powder to Dispel Warmth)
Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Bencao (Ligustici Rhizoma), Linglingxiang (Lingostri Fructus) (equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. For every 1.5 liang, mix with 4 liang of rice flour. Mix evenly and apply frequently to the body. If rice flour is unavailable, clam powder may be used. This method is suitable for stopping excessive sweating.
To enter households with warm diseases without infection, grind Xionghuang (Realgar) and use the sneezing method.
Grind bright Xionghuang (Realgar) with water, dip a brush thickly, and apply to the nasal cavities. This prevents epidemic qi from entering, even when sharing a bed with patients. Apply after washing the face at dawn (wugeng) and before going to bed. Households with warm epidemics naturally produce foul odors. Upon smelling such odor, immediately probe the nose with paper twists to induce sneezing, which is optimal. Otherwise, pathogenic qi enters the Shangyuan Palace (brain) and disseminates through the meridians, causing the disease. Applying Xionghuang prevents smelling the odor and dispels evil dreams, ensuring divine protection.
At cockcrow, visualize and silently recite the names of the Four Seas Deities thirty-seven times to dispel myriad evil spirits and prevent warm diseases.
Donghai Shen Aming (Deity of the East Sea, Aming), Nanhai Shen Zhurong (Deity of the South Sea, Zhurong), Xihai Shen Jucheng (Deity of the West Sea, Jucheng), Beihai Shen Yuqiang (Deity of the North Sea, Yuqiang).
Whenever entering a patient's room, visualize and silently recite three times; do not vocalize.
Transmitted by ancient sages, Qianfu San (Thousand Applications Powder) written by Xu Jishan dispels warm epidemics and malignant diseases, preventing mutual infection.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (one piece, sized 1 fen), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Maziren (Cannabis Semen), Baishi (Platycladi Semen) (each 1 fen).
Grind into fine powder, mix evenly with Baishi and Maziren. Take with wine using a "fangcun bi" measure. One day of medication ensures ten years of health; two days ensure twenty years; three days ensure thirty years. Adhering to the master's method guarantees efficacy. If taken for three days, take it preemptively in years with high epidemic incidence. If unable to drink alcohol, well water may be used. Avoid pork and raw vegetables.
Biwen Shagui Wan (Wormwood-Dispelling Warmth Ghost-Killing Pill), fumigates against evil qi of ghosts.
Xionghuang (Realgar), Cihuang (Orpiment) (each 2 liang), Yangjiao (Capris Cornu), Hutougu (Pantheris Os Cranium) (each 7 liang), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Linglijiapi (Manis Squama), Chujī (Gallus gallus domesticus head? Note: Text says 'Chuji', likely referring to a specific part or bird, context implies animal product), Kongqing (Azurite) (1 liang, substitute with Shilv/Laundry Blue if unavailable), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Zhensha (Cinnabaris) (each 5 liang), Dongmen Shangjitou (Chicken head from the East Gate) (1 piece).
Grind into fine powder, bind with 20 liang of lard from the twelfth lunar month. Form pills the size of chicken eggs. Burn one pill at the doorstep on the first day of the New Year; men pass from the left, women from the right. Wear one pill on the arm to dispel myriad evils. When attending funerals alone, swallow one pill the size of a mung bean. On cloudy/foggy days, burn one pill before doors/windows; highly effective.
Wuchengzi Yinghuo Wan (Firefly Pill of Wuchengzi), primarily dispels disease-causing evil qi, ghosts, tigers, wild wolves, snakes, scorpions, bees, stinging insects, weapons, blades, thieves, and violent harm.
Former General of the Vanguard and Governor of Wuwei, Liu Zinan, received this prescription from Master Yin. In the 12th year of Yongping, during a battle against barbarians, his troops were scattered. Surrounded, arrows fell like rain but dropped to the ground before reaching Liu Zinan's horse. The enemy considered him a divine being and withdrew. Liu Zinan taught this formula to his sons and brothers who became generals; none were ever injured, and it was kept secret for generations. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the Green Ox Daoist obtained it and passed it to Huangfu Long of Anding, who passed it to Emperor Wu of Wei. Hence it is also known as Guanjun Wan (General Pill) or Wuwei Wan (Wuwei Pill). (Tested this method: in a family of over fifty infected, only four wearing it remained uninfected.)
Yinghuo (Lucifuga/Beetle?), Guijianyu (Ardisiae Caulis cum Folio - specifically the wing-like branches), Jili (Tribuli Fructus) (each 1 liang), Xionghuang (Realgar), Cihuang (Orpiment), Fanshi (Alumen) (each 2 liang), Yangjiao (Capris Cornu), Duanzaohui (Ash from forging furnace), Tiechuibing (Handle of iron hammer, charred where iron enters) (each 1.5 liang).
Grind into powder. Mix with egg yolk and one comb of a red rooster. Form pills the size of apricot kernels. Store five pills in a triangular crimson pouch. Wear on the left arm. If joining the army, tie to the waist and never leave it. If at home, hang above the door. Dispels thieves, robbers, and warm epidemics; spiritually efficacious.
The Biography of Liu Gen states: When the Prefect of Chuan arrived at his post, a major plague struck the people. More than half of the clerks died, and the Prefect's wife and son were ill. The Prefect asked Liu Gen for a method to eliminate the epidemic qi. Liu Gen said: In the Yin year, the leaking qi is in the Hai position. This year, the Tai Sui (Grand Duke Jupiter) is in Yin. In the Hai position of the administrative hall, dig a pit three chi deep and wide. Place three hu of sand in it, and pour three sheng of pure wine over it. The Prefect followed this advice. The sick recovered immediately, and the epidemic ceased. (This utilizes the Tai Sui Liuhe [Six Harmonies] position in the administrative hall.)