桂枝 生姜 蜀漆 牡蛎 龙骨 甘草 大枣
伤寒脉浮。医以火迫劫之。亡阳。必惊狂。起卧不安。此方主之。伤寒脉浮。责邪在表
。以
非
去脱也。
葛根 麻黄 甘草 芍药 桂枝 生姜 半夏 大枣
太阳与阳明合病。不下利。但呕者。此方主之。太阳表症。与阳明里症。协议而见。其
邪甚
。外症。必头痛。腰痛。肌热。目痛。鼻干。不眠。
葛根 甘草 黄芩 黄连
太阳病。桂枝症。反下之。利下脉促。表未解也。喘汗。宜此汤。表未解者。散以葛根
甘草之甘。里受邪者。清以黄芩黄连之苦。
黄芩 芍药 甘草 大枣
太阳与少阳合病。自下利者。与黄芩汤。若呕者。黄芩加半夏生姜汤。太阳与少阳合病
。下
之气。甘草大枣之甘平。以补养脾胃之弱。
即前方加半夏。生姜。
按半夏辛燥。除湿而大和脾胃。生姜辛散。下气而善理逆结。故二物为呕家圣药也。
桂枝 芍药 生姜 浓朴 甘草 杏仁 大枣
太阳病。下之。微喘者。表未解也。宜与此汤。下后大喘。则为里气大虚。下后微喘。
则为里气上逆。邪未传里犹在表也。与桂枝汤。以解外邪。加浓朴杏仁。以下逆气。
干姜 附子
下后复汗。尽则烦躁。夜而安静。不呕不渴。无表症脉沉微。身无大热。下后复汗。阳
气
无热。外无表症。脉见沉微。则虚寒显著矣。身无大热者。但微热也。此无根虚火。游行于
外。非姜附之辛温。何以复其阳乎。
桂枝、生姜、蜀漆、牡蛎、龙骨、甘草、大枣。
伤寒病，脉象浮。医生用火法强迫发汗，导致亡阳（阳气脱失），必然出现惊悸狂乱，坐卧不宁。此方主治。伤寒脉浮，说明邪气在表。
因为不是去芍药的意思。
葛根、麻黄、甘草、芍药、桂枝、生姜、半夏、大枣。
太阳经与阳明经合病。如果不腹泻，只是呕吐的，此方主治。太阳表证，与阳明里证，同时出现。其邪气很盛。外证，必定头痛、腰痛、肌肉发热、目痛、鼻干、失眠。
葛根、甘草、黄芩、黄连。
太阳病，有桂枝汤证，反而用下法，导致腹泻且脉促（急促），表证未解。气喘、出汗，适宜用此汤。表证未解，用葛根、甘草的甘味来发散；里部受邪，用黄芩、黄连的苦味来清热。
黄芩、芍药、甘草、大枣。
太阳经与少阳经合病，自发腹泻的，给予黄芩汤。如果呕吐的，给予黄芩加半夏生姜汤。太阳与少阳合病，[治法在于]降下逆气。用甘草、大枣的甘平之性，来补养脾胃的虚弱。
即前方加上半夏、生姜。
按：半夏辛温燥烈，能除湿并大和脾胃。生姜辛散，能下气并善于调理气逆结滞。所以这两味药是治疗呕吐的圣药。
桂枝、芍药、生姜、浓朴、甘草、杏仁、大枣。
太阳病，误用下法后，轻微喘息的，表证未解。适宜与此汤。下法后严重喘息，则是里气大虚。下法后轻微喘息，则是里气上逆。邪气未传入里，仍在表。给予桂枝汤，以解除外邪。加入浓朴、杏仁，以降逆气。
干姜、附子。
下法后又发汗，阳气耗尽则烦躁，夜间安静。不呕吐、不口渴，无表证，脉沉微，身体没有大热。下法后又发汗，阳气受损而无热，外无表证，脉见沉微，则虚寒症状显著了。身体没有大热的，只是微热。这是无根的虚火，游行于体表。如果不是姜、附的辛温之性，怎么能恢复阳气呢？
Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi), Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang), Scutellaria Root with Foam (Shujin, Shujit), Oyster Shell (Muli), Dragon Bone (Longgu), Licorice Root (Gancao), Jujube (Dazao).
In Cold Damage (Shanghan) with a floating pulse. The physician used fire therapy to force sweating, resulting in the loss of Yang Qi (Wangyang - depletion of Yang energy). This inevitably leads to fright, mania, restlessness, and inability to lie still. This formula is indicated. A floating pulse in Cold Damage indicates the pathogen is at the exterior.
Because it does not refer to the removal of Peony Root.
Kudzu Root (Gegen), Ephedra Herb (Mahuang), Licorice Root (Gancao), White Peony Root (Shaoyao), Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi), Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang), Pinellia Tuber (Banxia), Jujube (Dazao).
When Taiyang (Sun-Yang) and Yangming (Yang-Ming) meridians are affected simultaneously. If there is no diarrhea but only vomiting, this formula is indicated. Taiyang exterior syndrome and Yangming interior syndrome occur concurrently. The pathogenic factor is severe. Exterior symptoms must include headache, lower back pain, muscle heat, eye pain, nasal dryness, and insomnia.
Kudzu Root (Gegen), Licorice Root (Gancao), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian).
In Taiyang disease, where Guizhi Tang syndrome exists, purgation was incorrectly applied, leading to diarrhea and a rapid pulse (Cu Mai - hurried pulse), indicating the exterior syndrome remains unresolved. With wheezing and sweating, this decoction is appropriate. For the unresolved exterior, the sweetness of Kudzu Root and Licorice Root is used to disperse; for the interior pathogen, the bitterness of Scutellaria Root and Coptis Rhizome is used to clear heat.
Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), White Peony Root (Shaoyao), Licorice Root (Gancao), Jujube (Dazao).
When Taiyang and Shaoyang (Lesser-Yang) meridians are affected simultaneously, and spontaneous diarrhea occurs, Huangqin Tang is administered. If vomiting occurs, Huangqin Jia Banxia Shengjiang Tang (Scutellaria Decoction plus Pinellia and Fresh Ginger) is given. In the concurrent involvement of Taiyang and Shaoyang, [the treatment aims to] direct rebellious Qi downward. The sweet and neutral nature of Licorice Root and Jujube is used to tonify and nourish the weakness of the Spleen and Stomach.
This is the preceding formula plus Pinellia Tuber (Banxia) and Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang).
Note: Pinellia Tuber is acrid and drying, capable of removing dampness and harmonizing the Spleen and Stomach greatly. Fresh Ginger is acrid and dispersing, capable of directing Qi downward and effectively resolving rebellious Qi stagnation. Therefore, these two herbs are considered the supreme remedies for vomiting.
Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi), White Peony Root (Shaoyao), Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang), Magnolia Bark (Noupu), Apricot Seed (Xingren), Licorice Root (Gancao), Jujube (Dazao).
In Taiyang disease, after incorrect purgation, if there is slight wheezing, the exterior syndrome remains unresolved. This formula is appropriate. Severe wheezing after purgation indicates significant deficiency of interior Qi. Slight wheezing after purgation indicates rebellion of interior Qi. The pathogen has not transmitted to the interior and remains at the exterior. Guizhi Tang is given to resolve the exterior pathogen. Magnolia Bark and Apricot Seed are added to direct rebellious Qi downward.
Dried Ginger (Ganjiang), Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi).
After purgation followed by sweating, if Yang Qi is exhausted, irritability ensues, yet the patient is quiet at night. There is no vomiting or thirst, no exterior syndrome, and the pulse is deep and faint (Chen Wei Mai). The body has no significant heat. After purgation and sweating, Yang Qi is damaged and lacks warmth. With no exterior syndrome and a deep, faint pulse, deficiency-cold is prominent. "No significant heat" means only slight warmth. This is rootless deficient fire wandering on the exterior. Without the acrid-warm nature of Dried Ginger and Aconite, how can Yang Qi be restored?