按江先生乳名祥。号瑞屏。住婺源北乡清华街。双河头。道光庚子年已七旬。善于跌打。此书珍之宝之。
三合济生丸 专治四时不正之气。头疼身热。腹痛胀闷。霍乱转筋。呕吐泄泻。四肢厥冷。绞肠痧气。伤寒伤暑。
伤食疟痢诸症。每服一钱。重症加倍。舌苔白者。用藿香汤。下黄者。用荷叶汤。下寒重用姜汤下。
吐泻转筋。用丸四
服。加生姜。灶心土。煎服。忌食米粒。此方历年合药施送。活人甚多。而需费甚少。务望诸方善士。或合药或刻方广
为施送。则费小而功极大矣。方列于左。
川浓朴(六两五钱) 姜汁炒乌药(二两) 枳壳(三两五分) 羌活(四两) 广藿香(七两) 木瓜(一两三钱) 紫豆蔻
(二两) 茅术(三两) 半夏(四两五钱) 苏叶(七两) 香茹(二两) 草果(二两) 赤苓(六两) 香附(三两) 桔梗(二
两五钱) 甘草(三两) 茯苓(二两) 川芎(三两) 白术(一两五钱) 檀香(一两) 陈皮(六两五分) 防风(三两) 木
香三两(六钱) 柴胡(八钱) 白芷(五两) 神曲(五两) 砂仁(三两) 以上药料。须拣选明净。同研为细末。用薄荷。
茶叶。大腹皮。熬汁米汤一碗法丸。朱砂为衣。每丸重七分。晒干收入小口瓷瓶。不可泄气为要。
跌打损伤膏验方 生地。薄荷。独活。赤芍。川芎。川羌。连翘。 以上每味各一两。 香附。荆芥。当归。防风。
桃仁。米仁。青皮。加皮。丹皮。杜仲。川柏。元胡。白芍。白芷。牛膝。红花。鲜皮。木通。苏木。木瓜。甘草。浓
朴。苏梗。枳实。枳壳。秦艽。川断。黄 。甘松。三棱。山奈。元参。刘寄奴。骨碎补去毛。 以上每味各六钱。外
加铅粉七十二两 炒黄色。
用上等好麻油十斤。以上各药。先浸两三日。后入锅煎熬。去渣。再入铅粉。用桑枝搅匀。扇至烟尽候冷。浸水中
愈陈愈妙。
又末药方 摊膏时临用。加入每油一斤。加放药末(一两) 肉桂(一两) 制乳香(二两) 制没药(二两) 血竭(一两)
龙骨(一两) 丁香(一两) 以上共研极细末。收藏瓷瓶内听用。升每遇疯气。贴以此膏。较市上所售之万应膏。功效尤
捷。
秘制朱砂膏 专治疔疮。痈疽。对口发背。颈项一切无名恶毒均效。 松香一斤。葱水煮麝香五分。 如嫌麝香贵。
可另改加入八将散。冰片(五分) 制乳香(五钱) 制没药(五钱) 樟脑(三两五钱) 银朱(一两) 漂朱砂(二钱) 研漂
蓖麻子肉(五两)
杏仁(一百五十粒。去皮尖) 明雄黄(二钱) 全蝎(二钱五分) 葱水洗。各为细末。打数千捶为膏。瓷罐收贮。临用时
隔水炖
软。入平常油纸膏药上。贴之当看疮形之大小。酌量用之。
八将散古方 治痈疽大毒。拔脓去腐。生肌等症。 川五 (一两六钱) 焙研川雄黄(三钱) 水飞冰片(五分) 蜈
蚣(七条去钳足。炙净一钱二分) 全蝎(十个。漂净去尾炙末净七分) 麝香(五分) 山甲(十片) 炙净(二钱) 蝉蜕(二
十个。去头足) 焙研净七分。各研细末。和匀再研细末。瓷瓶收贮。
按附录验方。乃敝典施送方药。垂已念余年。颇为灵验。特附于末。以望诸善士广传为幸。升寄居余杭同和典录。
中华民国十三年岁次甲子孟秋月
据记载,江先生乳名祥,号瑞屏。居住在婺源北乡清华街双河头。道光庚子年(1840年)时已七十多岁。他擅长治疗跌打损伤。这本书要珍重收藏。
三合济生丸:专门治疗四季不正之气引起的病症,如头痛、身体发热、腹痛胀闷、霍乱转筋、呕吐泄泻、四肢厥冷、绞肠痧气、伤寒、伤暑、伤食、疟疾、痢疾等各种症状。每次服用一钱,重症加倍。舌苔白者,用藿香汤送服;舌苔黄者,用荷叶汤送服;属寒证重用的,用姜汤送服。对于吐泻转筋的情况,服用四丸,并加入生姜、灶心土煎汤送服。忌食米粒。此方历年配制药物施舍赠送,救活的人很多,而所需费用很少。希望各位善士,或配制药物,或刻印药方,广泛施舍赠送,这样花费小但功德极大。药方列在下面:
川厚朴(六两五钱)、姜汁炒乌药(二两)、枳壳(三两五分)、羌活(四两)、广藿香(七两)、木瓜(一两三钱)、紫豆蔻(二两)、茅术(三两)、半夏(四两五钱)、苏叶(七两)、香茹(二两)、草果(二两)、赤苓(六两)、香附(三两)、桔梗(二两五钱)、甘草(三两)、茯苓(二两)、川芎(三两)、白术(一两五钱)、檀香(一两)、陈皮(六两五分)、防风(三两)、木香(三两六钱)、柴胡(八钱)、白芷(五两)、神曲(五两)、砂仁(三两)。以上药材,必须挑选干净明净的,一起研成细末。用薄荷、茶叶、大腹皮熬汁,取米汤一碗,以此法泛丸。以朱砂为衣。每丸重七分,晒干后收入小口瓷瓶中,不可漏气,这是关键。
跌打损伤膏验方:生地、薄荷、独活、赤芍、川芎、川羌活、连翘。以上每味各一两。香附、荆芥、当归、防风、桃仁、薏苡仁、青皮、加皮(即牡丹皮或地骨皮,此处疑为笔误或别名,通常指牡丹皮或秦皮等,依原文保留“加皮”)、丹皮、杜仲、川柏(黄柏)、元胡(延胡索)、白芍、白芷、牛膝、红花、鲜皮(疑为鲜地黄或其他,依原文保留)、木通、苏木、木瓜、甘草、厚朴、苏梗、枳实、枳壳、秦艽、川断(续断)、黄芩、甘松、三棱、山奈、元参(玄参)、刘寄奴、骨碎补(去毛)。以上每味各六钱。另外外加铅粉七十二两,炒至黄色。
用上等好麻油十斤。将以上各药先浸泡两三天,然后入锅煎熬,去渣。再加入铅粉,用桑枝搅拌均匀,扇风至烟尽,候冷。浸入水中,越陈越好。
又末药方:摊制膏药时临用加入。每油一斤,加入药末一两、肉桂一两、制乳香二两、制没药二两、血竭一两、龙骨一两、丁香一两。以上共研成极细末,收藏在瓷瓶内听用。每当遇到疯气(可能指狂犬病或神经性疼痛等),贴敷此膏,比市面上出售的万应膏,功效尤其快捷。
秘制朱砂膏:专门治疗疔疮、痈疽、对口发背(项部痈疽)、颈项一切无名恶毒均有效。松香一斤,葱水煮麝香五分。如果觉得麝香贵,可以另改加入八将散、冰片(五分)、制乳香(五钱)、制没药(五钱)、樟脑(三两五钱)、银朱(一两)、漂朱砂(二钱)、研漂蓖麻子肉(五两)、杏仁(一百五十粒,去皮尖)、明雄黄(二钱)、全蝎(二钱五分,葱水洗)。各为细末,打数千捶制成膏。用瓷罐收贮。临用时隔水炖软,涂在平常的油纸膏药上,贴敷。应当根据疮形的大小,酌情使用。
八将散古方:治疗痈疽大毒,拔脓去腐,生肌等症状。川五灵脂(一两六钱,原文“川五”疑为川五灵脂或类似药材,依原文保留)、焙研川雄黄(三钱)、水飞冰片(五分)、蜈蚣(七条,去钳足,炙净一钱二分)、全蝎(十个,漂净去尾,炙末净七分)、麝香(五分)、山甲(穿山甲,十片,炙净二钱)、蝉蜕(二十个,去头足,焙研净七分)。各研细末,和匀再研细末。瓷瓶收贮。
按附录中的验方,是我店施舍赠送的药方,流传已有二十多年,颇为灵验。特附于书末,希望各位善士广泛传播,幸甚。升(作者自称或编者)寄居余杭同和典录。中华民国十三年岁次甲子孟秋月(1924年农历七月)。
According to records, Mr. Jiang's childhood name was Xiang, and his courtesy name was Ruiping. He resided at Shuanghe Tou, Qinghua Street, North Township of Wuyuan. In the Gengzi year of the Daoguang era (1840), he was already over seventy years old. He was skilled in treating falls and bruises. This book should be treasured.
Sanhe Jisheng Pill: Specifically treats diseases caused by abnormal qi of the four seasons, such as headache, fever, abdominal pain and distension, cholera with muscle spasms, vomiting and diarrhea, cold limbs, intestinal colic (Jiao Chang Sha), cold damage, heatstroke, food stagnation, malaria, dysentery, and other symptoms. Take one qian per dose; double the dose for severe cases. If the tongue coating is white, take it with Huoxiang Tang (Agastache Decoction); if yellow, with Heye Tang (Lotus Leaf Decoction); for severe cold syndromes, take it with Jiang Tang (Ginger Decoction). For vomiting, diarrhea, and spasms, take four pills, added with fresh ginger and Zao Xin Tu (Furnace Hearth Earth) decocted in water. Avoid eating rice grains. This formula has been prepared and distributed annually, saving many lives with minimal cost. It is hoped that all benevolent people will either prepare the medicine or print the prescription for widespread distribution, achieving great merit with little expense. The prescription is listed below:
Chuan Houpo (Magnolia Bark) (6 liang 5 qian), Jiang Zhi Chao Wuyao (Aucklandia Stir-fried with Ginger Juice) (2 liang), Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange) (3 liang 5 fen), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Root) (4 liang), Guang Huoxiang (Patchouli) (7 liang), Mugua (Chaenomeles Fruit) (1 liang 3 qian), Zi Doukou (Black Cardamom) (2 liang), Mao Zhu (Atractylodes Lancea) (3 liang), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) (4 liang 5 qian), Su Ye (Perilla Leaf) (7 liang), Xiangru (Costus Root) (2 liang), Caoguo (Tsaoko Cardamom) (2 liang), Chi Ling (Red Poria) (6 liang), Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome) (3 liang), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root) (2 liang 5 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root) (3 liang), Fuling (Poria) (2 liang), Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome) (3 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) (1 liang 5 qian), Tanxiang (Sandalwood) (1 liang), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel) (6 liang 5 fen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root) (3 liang), Muxiang (Vladimiria Root) (3 liang 6 qian), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root) (8 qian), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root) (5 liang), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven) (5 liang), Sharen (Amomum Fruit) (3 liang). The above materials must be selected clean and pure, ground together into fine powder. Use Bohe (Mint), Cha Ye (Tea Leaves), Dafupi (Areca Peel) decocted in juice, mixed with one bowl of Rice Soup to form pills. Coat with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Each pill weighs 7 fen. Dry and store in a small-mouthed porcelain bottle; preventing air leakage is crucial.
Yanfang for Trauma and Injury Plaster: Dihuang (Rehmannia Root), Bohe (Mint), Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Root), Chishao (Red Peony Root), Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome), Chuan Qianghuo (Notopterygium Root), Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit). Each of the above ingredients: 1 liang. Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome), Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Taoren (Peach Seed), Yiren (Coix Seed), Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel), Jiapi (Add Skin - likely a variant name), Danpi (Moutan Cortex), Duzhong (Eucommia Bark), Chuan Bai (Phellodendron Bark), Yuanhu (Corydalis Rhizome), Baishao (White Peony Root), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root), Honghua (Carthamus Flower), Xian Pi (Fresh Skin - unclear specific herb, kept as literal), Mutong (Akebia Stem), Sumu (Sappan Wood), Mugua (Chaenomeles Fruit), Gancao (Licorice Root), Houpo (Magnolia Bark), Sugeng (Perilla Stem), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange), Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root), Chuanduan (Dipsacus Root), Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root), Gansong (Nardostachys Root), Sanleng (Sparganium Tuber), Shannai (Kaempferia Galanga Rhizome), Yuanshen (Scrophularia Root), Liu Jinu (Artemisia Annua Herb), Gusui Bu (Drynaria Rhizome, de-haired). Each of the above ingredients: 6 qian. Additionally, add 72 liang of Qianfen (Lead Powder), stir-fried until yellow.
Use 10 jin of high-quality Sesame Oil. Soak the above herbs for two to three days, then boil in a pot. Remove dregs. Add Lead Powder, stir evenly with Mulberry Branch, fan until smoke ceases, let cool. Immerse in water; the older, the better.
Another Powder Formula: Add when spreading the plaster. For every 1 jin of oil, add: 1 liang of powder mixture, Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) (1 liang), Zhi Rushan (Prepared Frankincense) (2 liang), Zhi Moyao (Prepared Myrrh) (2 liang), Xuexie (Dragon's Blood) (1 liang), Longgu (Fossilized Bone) (1 liang), Dingxiang (Clove) (1 liang). Grind all together into extremely fine powder, store in a porcelain bottle for use. When encountering Feng Qi (Madness/Wind Qi, possibly referring to rabies or neuralgia), apply this plaster; its efficacy is superior to the Wan Ying Gao (Universal Plaster) sold in markets.
Mizhi Zhusha Gao (Secretly Made Cinnabar Plaster): Specifically treats Ding Chuang (Carbuncle), Yong Ju (Abscess), Duikou Fabei (Opposite Back Carbuncle on Neck), and all unknown malignant toxins on the neck and head. Songxiang (Rosin) (1 jin), Chongshui Zhu Shexiang (Musk boiled in Scallion Water) (5 fen). If Musk is too expensive, substitute with Bajiang San (Eight Generals Powder), Bingpian (Borneol) (5 fen), Zhi Rushan (Prepared Frankincense) (5 qian), Zhi Moyao (Prepared Myrrh) (5 qian), Zhangnao (Camphor) (3 liang 5 qian), Yinzhu (Silver Cinnabar) (1 liang), Piao Zhusha (Washed Cinnabar) (2 qian), Yan Piao Bamazi Rou (Ground Washed Castor Bean Meat) (5 liang), Xingren (Apricot Seed) (150 grains, peeled and de-husked), Ming Xionghuang (Real Realgar) (2 qian), Quanxie (Whole Scorpion) (2 qian 5 fen, washed in Scallion Water). Grind each into fine powder, beat thousands of times to form the plaster. Store in a porcelain jar. When using, soften by heating in water, spread onto ordinary oil-paper plasters, and apply. Adjust the amount according to the size of the lesion.
Bajiang San Ancient Formula: Treats severe toxic sores and abscesses, drawing out pus, removing necrotic tissue, and promoting flesh regeneration. Chuan Wu (Likely Chuan Wulingzhi or similar, kept as literal) (1 liang 6 qian), Bei Yan Chuan Xionghuang (Roasted Ground Sichuan Realgar) (3 qian), Shui Fei Bingpian (Water-triturated Borneol) (5 fen), Wugong (Centipede) (7 strips, remove claws/legs, roasted dry 1 qian 2 fen), Quanxie (Whole Scorpion) (10 pieces, washed clean, remove tail, roasted and powdered 7 fen), Shexiang (Musk) (5 fen), Shan Jia (Pangolin Scale) (10 slices, roasted dry 2 qian), Chantui (Cicada Slough) (20 pieces, remove head/legs, roasted and powdered 7 fen). Grind each into fine powder, mix evenly, and grind again. Store in a porcelain bottle.
Note: The appended empirical formulas are medicines distributed by our shop, circulated for over twenty years, and are quite effective. They are attached at the end, hoping that benevolent people will widely disseminate them. Sheng, residing at Tonghe Dian in Yuhang, recorded in the first month of autumn in the Jiazi year of the Republic of China (1924).