产后气血暴虚,百骸少血濡养,忽然口噤牙紧,手足筋脉拘搐等症,类中风痫痉,虽虚火泛上有痰,皆当以末
治之,勿执偏门,而用治风消痰之方,以重虚产妇也。治法当先服生化汤,以生旺新血。如见危症,三服后,即用
加参,益气以救血脱也;如有痰火,少佐橘红、炒芩之类,竹沥、姜汁亦可加之,黄柏、黄连切不可并用,慎之!
滋荣活络汤 治产后血少口噤项强筋搐类风症。
川芎(一钱半) 当归 熟地 人参(各二钱) 黄 茯神 天麻(各一钱) 炙草 陈皮 荆芥穗 防风 羌
活(各四分) 黄连(八分,姜汁炒)
有痰,加竹沥、姜汁、半夏;渴,加麦冬、葛根;有食,加山楂、砂仁以消肉食,神曲、麦芽以消饭食;大便
闭,加肉苁蓉一钱半;汗多,加麻黄根一钱;惊悸,加枣仁一钱。
天麻丸 治产后中风恍惚语涩四肢不利。
天麻(一钱) 防风(一钱) 川芎(七分) 羌活(七分) 人参 远志 柏子仁 山药 麦冬(各一钱) 枣
仁(一两) 细辛(一钱) 南星曲(八分) 石菖蒲(一钱)
研细末,炼蜜为丸,辰砂为衣,清汤下六、七十丸。
眉批∶一本枣仁用一钱,细辛用四分,存参。
歌括∶产后口噤牙紧关,项强筋搐似疯痫。
勿用治风消痰药,频服生化益血源。
滋荣活络熟地黄,参 茯神川芎防。
天麻炙草荆芥穗,当归黄连陈皮羌。
产后气血突然极度虚弱,全身骨骼肌肉缺乏血液的濡养,突然出现牙关紧闭、手足筋脉拘挛抽搐等症状,这些症状类似中风、癫痫或痉病。虽然这是由于虚火上浮伴有痰湿所致,但都应当以补益为根本进行治疗,不要固执于偏门邪说,使用祛风化痰的方剂,以免进一步损伤产妇本就虚弱的身体。治疗方法应当先服用生化汤,以生成和旺盛新的血液。如果见到危重症状,在服用三剂后,就加入人参,通过补气来挽救血脱之症;如果有痰火症状,可以少量佐用橘红、炒黄芩等药物,竹沥、姜汁也可以加入其中,但黄柏、黄连绝不可同时并用,务必谨慎!
滋荣活络汤:治疗产后血少导致的口噤、项强、筋脉抽搐等类似中风的病症。
处方组成:川芎(一钱半)、当归、熟地黄、人参(各二钱)、黄芪、茯神、天麻(各一钱)、炙甘草、陈皮、荆芥穗、防风、羌活(各四分)、黄连(八分,用姜汁炒制)。
加减法:有痰者,加竹沥、姜汁、半夏;口渴者,加麦冬、葛根;有食积者,加山楂、砂仁以消化肉食,加神曲、麦芽以消化饭食;大便闭塞者,加肉苁蓉一钱半;汗多者,加麻黄根一钱;惊悸者,加酸枣仁一钱。
天麻丸:治疗产后中风导致的神志恍惚、言语涩滞、四肢活动不利。
处方组成:天麻(一钱)、防风(一钱)、川芎(七分)、羌活(七分)、人参、远志、柏子仁、山药、麦冬(各一钱)、酸枣仁(一两)、细辛(一钱)、南星曲(八分)、石菖蒲(一钱)。
制法与用法:研成细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,以辰砂为衣,用清汤送服六七十丸。
眉批:另一版本中酸枣仁用一钱,细辛用四分,供参考。
歌括:
产后口噤牙关紧,项强筋搐似疯痫。
勿用治风消痰药,频服生化益血源。
滋荣活络熟地黄,参、茯神、川芎、防。
天麻、炙草、荆芥穗,当归、黄连、陈皮、羌。
After childbirth, Qi and Blood suddenly become severely deficient. The entire body lacks blood to nourish the bones and muscles, leading to sudden symptoms such as lockjaw (trismus), rigidity of the teeth and jaws, and spasmodic twitching of the tendons and vessels in the hands and feet. These conditions resemble wind-stroke, epilepsy, or tetanus. Although they may be caused by deficiency fire floating upward accompanied by phlegm, treatment should fundamentally focus on tonification. One must not adhere to biased or heterodox methods using wind-dispelling and phlegm-resolving formulas, which would further deplete the postpartum woman's already weak constitution. The treatment method should first involve administering Shenghua Tang (Life-Building Decoction) to generate and invigorate new blood. If critical symptoms are observed, after three doses, Ginseng Radix (Renshen) should be added to rescue from blood collapse by tonifying Qi. If there is phlegm-heat, small amounts of Tangerine Peel (Juhong) and Stir-fried Scutellaria Root (Chao Qin) may be added; Bamboo Sap (Zhuli) and Ginger Juice (Jiangzhi) can also be included. However, Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai) and Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian) must never be used together; caution is advised!
Zirong Huoluo Tang (Nourishing Blood and Unblocking Collaterals Decoction): Treats postpartum conditions resembling wind-stroke, characterized by lockjaw, neck stiffness, and tendon spasms due to blood deficiency.
Ingredients: Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong, 1.5 qian); Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shudi), Ginseng Radix (Renshen) (each 2 qian); Astragalus Membranaceus Radix (Huangqi), Poria (Fushen), Gastrodia Elata Rhizome (Tianma) (each 1 qian); Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Radix et Rhizoma (Zhi Cao), Citrus Reticulata Pericarpium (Chenpi), Schizonepeta Spike (Jingjie Sui), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), Notopterygium Rhizome et Radix (Qianghuo) (each 4 fen); Coptis Chinensis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 8 fen, stir-fried with ginger juice).
Modifications: For phlegm, add Bamboo Sap (Zhuli), Ginger Juice (Jiangzhi), Pinellia Tuber (Banxia); for thirst, add Ophiopogon Tuber (Maidong), Kudzu Root (Gegen); for food stagnation, add Hawthorn Fruit (Shanzha) and Amomum Fruit (Sharen) to digest meat, and Medicated Leaven (Shenqu) and Hordeum Germinatum (Maiya) to digest grains; for constipation, add Cistanche Stem (Roucongrong) 1.5 qian; for excessive sweating, add Ephedra Root (Mahuang Gen) 1 qian; for palpitations and fright, add Ziziphus Seed (Zaoren) 1 qian.
Tianma Wan (Gastrodia Pill): Treats postpartum wind-stroke presenting with mental confusion, slurred speech, and impaired movement of the four limbs.
Ingredients: Gastrodia Elata Rhizome (Tianma, 1 qian); Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng, 1 qian); Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong, 7 fen); Notopterygium Rhizome et Radix (Qianghuo, 7 fen); Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Polygala Tuber (Yuanzhi), Biota Seed (Baiziren), Dioscorea Rhizome (Shanyao), Ophiopogon Tuber (Maidong) (each 1 qian); Ziziphus Seed (Zaoren, 1 liang); Asarum Root (Xixin, 1 qian); Arisaema Cum Bile (Nanxing Qu), Acorus Tatarinowii Rhizome (Shichangpu, 1 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, form pills with refined honey, coat with Cinnabar (Chensha), and swallow 60–70 pills with clear water.
Marginal Note: Another version uses Zaoren 1 qian and Xixin 4 fen; for reference.
Verse:
Postpartum lockjaw and tight jaws,
Neck stiffness and tendon spasms resemble madness or epilepsy.
Do not use wind-dispelling and phlegm-resolving medicines;
Frequently consume Shenghua Decoction to benefit the source of blood.
Zirong Huoluo uses Prepared Rehmannia,
Along with Ginseng, Poria, Chuanxiong, and Fangfeng.
Gastrodia, Honey-processed Licorice, Schizonepeta,
Angelica, Coptis, Tangerine Peel, and Notopterygium.