此症亦发于夜间,发寒发热,无异纯阴邪气之症,但
少少烦燥耳,不若阴症之常静也。法当于补阴之中,少加阳药一、二味,使阳长阴消,自然奏功如响矣。方用∶
熟地(一两) 山萸(四钱) 当归(三钱) 鳖甲(五钱) 人参(二钱) 白术(三钱) 茯苓(五钱)
麦冬(三钱) 五味子(一钱) 柴胡(二钱) 陈皮(一钱) 白芥子(三钱) 生何首乌(三钱)
水煎服。
此病患以为肾虚也,不独肾病也,而亦心病也,宜心肾兼治。方用∶
熟地(五两) 山萸(四两) 山药(四两) 人参(三两) 茯苓(三两) 白术(四两) 麦冬(三两)
五味子(一两) 肉桂(一两) 附子(二钱) 远志(一两) 炒枣仁(一两) 肉苁蓉(三两) 补骨脂(一两)
巴戟天(三两) 柏子仁(一两) 杜仲(一两) 砂仁(五钱) 鹿茸(一两) 紫河东(一副) 白芍(二两)
蜜丸,早晚白水送下五钱。
此方用熟地、山药、山萸之类,补肾也。巴戟、苁蓉、附子、鹿茸,补肾中之火也,可以已矣。而又必加入
人参、茯苓、柏子仁、麦冬、远志、枣仁者,何也?盖肾中之火虚,由于心中之火虚也。徒补肾火而不补心火,则
反增上焦枯渴。故欲补肾火,乃必须补心火,则水火相济也。
这种病症也发生在夜间,出现发冷和发热,与纯阴邪气所致的病症没有区别,只是稍微有些烦躁,不像阴证那样通常表现为安静。治疗方法应当在滋补阴液的同时,少量加入一两味补阳的药物,使阳气增长、阴气消退,自然能像回声一样迅速见效。方剂组成如下:
熟地(一两) 山萸肉(四钱) 当归(三钱) 鳖甲(五钱) 人参(二钱) 白术(三钱) 茯苓(五钱)
麦冬(三钱) 五味子(一钱) 柴胡(二钱) 陈皮(一钱) 白芥子(三钱) 生何首乌(三钱)
用水煎服。
这位患者自认为是肾虚,其实不仅涉及肾脏,也涉及心脏,应当心肾同治。方剂组成如下:
熟地(五两) 山萸肉(四两) 山药(四两) 人参(三两) 茯苓(三两) 白术(四两) 麦冬(三两)
五味子(一两) 肉桂(一两) 附子(二钱) 远志(一两) 炒酸枣仁(一两) 肉苁蓉(三两) 补骨脂(一两)
巴戟天(三两) 柏子仁(一两) 杜仲(一两) 砂仁(五钱) 鹿茸(一两) 紫河车(一副) 白芍(二两)
炼蜜为丸,早晚用白开水送服五钱。
这个方子使用熟地、山药、山萸肉等药物,是为了补肾。使用巴戟天、肉苁蓉、附子、鹿茸,是为了温补肾中的命门之火,这就可以了。但是为什么还必须加入人参、茯苓、柏子仁、麦冬、远志、酸枣仁呢?这是因为肾中的火虚,是由于心中的火虚所致。如果只补肾火而不补心火,反而会增加上焦的枯渴症状。所以想要补肾火,就必须补心火,这样水火才能相互济助。
This condition also occurs at night, presenting with chills and fever, which is no different from conditions caused by pure Yin pathogenic factors; however, there is slight restlessness, unlike the usual quietness seen in Yin syndromes. The treatment method should involve tonifying Yin while adding a small amount of one or two Yang-tonifying herbs, allowing Yang to grow and Yin to diminish, thereby achieving rapid efficacy like an echo. The prescription is as follows:
Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix) [1 liang], Shan Yu Rou (Corni Fructus) [4 qian], Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [3 qian], Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) [5 qian], Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) [2 qian], Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) [3 qian], Fu Ling (Poria) [5 qian], Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix) [3 qian], Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) [1 qian], Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) [2 qian], Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) [1 qian], Bai Jie Zi (Sinapis Semen) [3 qian], Sheng He Shou Wu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix) [3 qian].
Decoct in water and take orally.
The patient considers this to be Kidney deficiency, but it involves not only the Kidney but also the Heart; therefore, both the Heart and Kidney should be treated simultaneously. The prescription is as follows:
Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix) [5 liang], Shan Yu Rou (Corni Fructus) [4 liang], Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) [4 liang], Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) [3 liang], Fu Ling (Poria) [3 liang], Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) [4 liang], Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix) [3 liang], Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) [1 liang], Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) [1 liang], Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) [2 qian], Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix) [1 liang], Chao Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen) [1 liang], Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba) [3 liang], Bu Gu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus) [1 liang], Ba Ji Tian (Morindae Officinalis Radix) [3 liang], Bai Zi Ren (Platycladi Semen) [1 liang], Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex) [1 liang], Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) [5 qian], Lu Rong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum) [1 liang], Zi He Che (Placenta Humana) [1 piece], Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) [2 liang].
Prepare as honey pills, taken orally with plain water, 5 qian each morning and evening.
This formula uses Shu Di Huang, Shan Yao, and Shan Yu Rou to tonify the Kidney. It uses Ba Ji Tian, Rou Cong Rong, Fu Zi, and Lu Rong to warm the Fire of the Kidney (Mingmen Fire), which suffices. However, why must Ren Shen, Fu Ling, Bai Zi Ren, Mai Dong, Yuan Zhi, and Suan Zao Ren be added? This is because the deficiency of Fire in the Kidney stems from the deficiency of Fire in the Heart. If one only tonifies Kidney Fire without tonifying Heart Fire, it will instead increase dryness and thirst in the Upper Jiao. Therefore, to tonify Kidney Fire, one must necessarily tonify Heart Fire, so that Water and Fire may mutually support each other.