黑牵牛(头末半两) 瓜蒂末(二钱) 雄黄(一钱,水飞过用之) 干胭脂(少许)
上以黄酒调面为丸,以水煮,令浮熟取出,冷水拔过。麝香汤水下。
黄 木通 桑白皮 陈皮(以上各一两) 胡椒 白术 木香(各半两) 牵牛(头末四两)
上为细末。每服三、五钱,以生姜自然汁调下,食后。
(又方,藏用丸一料,加芒硝半两,商陆半两。为末,水丸。根据前服之)
大戟 芫花 甘遂 海带 海藻 郁李仁 续随子(以上各半两) 樟柳根(一两)
上为细末,水煮枣肉为丸,如小豆大。每服五、七十丸,水下。
黑牵牛 大黄 木通(以上各半两,各另取末)
上为细末,水丸,如黍粒大。量儿大小,三、五十丸,或百丸,水下。
(一名润肠丸)
黑牵牛 大黄 朴硝 皂角(去皮弦,蜜炙,以上各等份)
上为细末,水丸,如梧桐子大。每服七、八十丸,食后温水下。
大黄 牡蛎(以上各半两) 甘草(三钱) 栝蒌(二个)
上为末,水一大盏,煎三、五沸。去滓,露冷服。
大黄 黄芩(以上各二两) 滑石 黑牵牛(各四两)
上为末,水丸,桐子大。每服五、七十丸,食后温水下。
【方名】水煮桃红丸
第一方:
取黑牵牛(只取头末)半两,瓜蒂末二钱,雄黄一钱(用水飞法处理),干胭脂少许。
以上药物用黄酒调和面粉制成丸剂,放入水中煮至浮起且熟透后取出,在冷水中拔过冷却。服用时用麝香汤送服。
第二方:
黄柏一两,木通一两,桑白皮一两,陈皮一两,胡椒半两,白术半两,木香半两,牵牛(头末)四两。
以上药物研为细末。每次服用三至五钱,用生姜自然汁调匀,饭后服用。
第三方(又名藏用丸,此方在一料藏用丸基础上,加芒硝半两、商陆半两):
大戟半两,芫花半两,甘遂半两,海带半两,海藻半两,郁李仁半两,续随子半两,樟柳根一两。
以上药物研为细末,用水泛丸。根据之前服用的情况调整剂量。(注:此处原文括号内说明“根据前服之”,意指参考前文或酌情使用,但主要描述的是新组成的药味和制法,通常此类加减方需结合具体医案,此处仅直译文字)。
第四方:
黑牵牛半两,大黄半两,木通半两(以上各药分别单独取末)。
以上药物研为细末,用水泛丸,大小如黍粒。根据患儿年龄大小,每次服用三五十丸,或一百丸,用水送服。
第五方(一名润肠丸):
黑牵牛等份,大黄等份,朴硝等份,皂角(去皮弦,蜜炙)等份。
以上药物研为细末,用水泛丸,大小如梧桐子。每次服用七至八十丸,饭后用温水送服。
第六方:
大黄半两,牡蛎半两,甘草三钱,栝蒌二个。
以上药物研为末,加水一大盏,煎煮三至五沸。滤去药渣,放凉后露置一夜,冷服。
第七方:
大黄二两,黄芩二两,滑石四两,黑牵牛四两。
以上药物研为末,用水泛丸,大小如桐子。每次服用五至七十丸,饭后用温水送服。
第八方:
藏用丸一料,内加黄连半两,薄荷半两,川芎半两,用水泛丸,大小如桐子。用水送服。
第九方:
牵牛一两,巴豆三粒(去油、心、膜)。
以上药物研为末,用水泛丸。每次服用二三十丸,饭后服用,根据所伤之物选择相应的送服药引。
[Formula Name] Shuizhu Taohong Wan (Water-Boiled Peach Red Pill)
First Formula:
Take 0.5 liang of Heiqianniu (Black Morning Glory Seed, specifically the first extraction powder), 2 qian of Gudi End (Melon Spicule Powder), 1 qian of Xionghuang (Realgar, processed by water flotation method), and a small amount of Gan Yanzhi (Dry Carmine).
Mix the above ingredients with yellow wine and flour to form pills. Boil them in water until they float and are cooked through, then remove and cool in cold water. Take with Mosher Tang (Musk Decoction).
Second Formula:
Huangbo (Phellodendron Bark) 1 liang, Mutong (Akebia Stem) 1 liang, Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark) 1 liang, Chenpi (Tangerine Peel) 1 liang, Hujiao (Pepper) 0.5 liang, Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) 0.5 liang, Muxiang (Costus Root) 0.5 liang, Qianniu (Morning Glory Seed, first extraction powder) 4 liang.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 3–5 qian per dose, mixed with fresh ginger juice, taken after meals.
Third Formula (Also known as Cangyong Wan; this formula adds Mangxiao 0.5 liang and Shanglu 0.5 liang to one portion of Cangyong Wan):
Daji (Kansui Root) 0.5 liang, Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower) 0.5 liang, Gansui (Euphorbia Root) 0.5 liang, Haidai (Laminaria/Kelp) 0.5 liang, Haizao (Sargassum) 0.5 liang, Yuliren (Bush Cherry Seed) 0.5 liang, Suisui Zi (Spurge Seed) 0.5 liang, Zhangliugen (Chenopodium Root) 1 liang.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder and make water pills. (Note: The text "According to previous administration" implies adjusting based on prior treatment context, but strictly translates the ingredients listed).
Fourth Formula:
Heiqianniu (Black Morning Glory Seed) 0.5 liang, Dahuang (Rhubarb Root) 0.5 liang, Mutong (Akebia Stem) 0.5 liang (each ingredient's powder is prepared separately).
Grind into fine powder and make water pills, sized like millet grains. Depending on the child's age, take 30–50 pills or up to 100 pills, taken with water.
Fifth Formula (Also named Runchang Wan [Moisten Intestine Pill]):
Heiqianniu (Black Morning Glory Seed) equal parts, Dahuang (Rhubarb Root) equal parts, Puxiao (Mirabilite) equal parts, Zaojiao (Tamarisk Fruit, skin and strings removed, honey-fried) equal parts.
Grind into fine powder and make water pills, sized like sophora seeds. Take 70–80 pills per dose, taken with warm water after meals.
Sixth Formula:
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root) 0.5 liang, Muli (Oyster Shell) 0.5 liang, Gancao (Licorice Root) 3 qian, Gualou (Trichosanthes Fruit) 2 fruits.
Grind into powder. Add 1 large cup of water, boil for 3–5 boils. Strain the dregs, expose to the night air to cool, and take cold.
Seventh Formula:
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root) 2 liang, Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) 2 liang, Huashi (Talcum) 4 liang, Heiqianniu (Black Morning Glory Seed) 4 liang.
Grind into powder and make water pills, sized like sophora seeds. Take 50–70 pills per dose, taken with warm water after meals.
Eighth Formula:
One portion of Cangyong Wan, plus Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) 0.5 liang, Bohe (Mint) 0.5 liang, Chuanxiong (Szechwan Lovage Rhizome) 0.5 liang. Make water pills, sized like sophora seeds. Take with water.
Ninth Formula:
Qianniu (Morning Glory Seed) 1 liang, Badou (Croton Seed) 3 seeds (oil, heart, and membrane removed).
Grind into powder and make water pills. Take 20–30 pills per dose, after meals, taken with a decoction corresponding to the ingested harmful substance.