熟地（六两） 杏仁（去皮、尖，炒） 麻仁（各三两，以上三味俱杵膏） 苏子
荆子（各一两） 枳壳（麸炒） 橘红（各二两五钱） 当归（三两）
阿胶（炒） 肉苁蓉（各一两五钱）
为末，以前三味膏同杵千余下，仍加炼蜜丸。如桐子大，每服六十丸，空心白汤
治年高冷秘、虚秘，及 癖冷气。
半夏（汤泡，七次） 硫黄（明净者，研极细，用柳木槌子杀过） 止以生姜自然
汁同熬，入干蒸饼搅匀，入臼内杵数百下，如桐子大，每服十五丸至二十丸，无灰酒或
姜汤任下，妇人醋汤下。
治幽门不通，上冲吸门，噎塞不开，气不得下，大便艰难。名曰∶下脘不通，治在
幽门。
当归身 升麻 桃仁（研，各一钱） 红花 甘草（炙，各三分） 生地黄 熟地黄（各
五分） 麻仁（三钱） 或加槟榔末五分，本方加大黄，名当归润肠汤，治同。
此手足阳明药也。当归、二地，滋阴以养血；桃仁、麻仁、红花，润燥而行血；槟榔下坠
而破气滞。加升麻者，天地之道能升而后能降，清阳不升则浊阴下降，《经》所谓地气上为云，
天气下为雨也。
治胃脘有死血，干燥枯槁，食下作痛，翻胃便秘。
韭菜汁 牛乳（等分） 时时呷之。有痰阻者，加姜汁。本方去牛乳加陈酒治血膈。
韭汁专消瘀血，此足阳明药也。韭汁辛温益胃消瘀，牛乳甘温润燥养血，瘀去则胃无
阻，血润则大肠通，而食得下矣。
【益血润肠丸】
熟地黄（六两）、杏仁（去皮和尖，炒制）、火麻仁（各三两，以上三味药共同捣成膏状）、紫苏子、葶苈子（各一两）、枳壳（麸皮炒）、陈皮（各二两五钱）、当归（三两）、阿胶（炒制）、肉苁蓉（各一两五钱）。
将上述药物研为细末，用前三味药制成的膏液一同捣杵一千多次，再加入炼蜜制成丸剂。丸药大小如梧桐子大，每次服用六十丸，空腹时用白开水送服。
主治年老体衰导致的冷秘、虚秘，以及癖积冷气。
【韭汁牛乳饮】
半夏（用汤浸泡七次）、硫黄（选用明净者，研磨至极细，用柳木槌捣杀其毒性），仅以生姜自然汁共同熬煮，加入干蒸饼搅匀，放入臼中捣杵数百下，制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用十五丸至二十丸，一般患者可用无灰酒或姜汤送服，妇女则用醋汤送服。
主治幽门不通畅，气机上冲吸门，导致噎塞不开，气机不能下行，大便艰难。病名叫做：下脘不通，治疗关键在于疏通幽门。
【当归润肠汤】
当归身、升麻、桃仁（研碎，各一钱）、红花、甘草（炙制，各三分）、生地黄、熟地黄（各五分）、火麻仁（三钱）。或者加入槟榔末五分。本方若加大黄，名为当归润肠汤，主治相同。
此方属于手足阳明经的药物。当归、生地黄和熟地黄，滋阴以养血；桃仁、火麻仁、红花，润燥并活血；槟榔具有下坠作用，能破除气滞。加入升麻的原因在于，天地运行的规律是能够上升而后才能下降，清阳之气不升，则浊阴之气就会下降，《黄帝内经》所谓“地气上为云，天气下为雨”的道理。
【韭菜汁牛乳饮加减】
主治胃脘部有死血（瘀血），导致干燥枯槁，食物咽下后作痛，翻胃且便秘。
取韭菜汁与牛乳（等量），时时少量饮用。若有痰阻的情况，加入姜汁。本方若去掉牛乳加入陈酒，可治疗血膈。
韭菜汁专门消除瘀血，此方属于足阳明经的药物。韭菜汁辛温，有益胃消瘀的作用；牛乳甘润，有润燥养血的功效。瘀血去除则胃中没有阻碍，血液滋润则大肠通畅，食物便能顺利咽下了。
[Yi Xue Run Chang Wan (Benefit Blood and Moisten Intestine Pill)]
Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, 6 liang), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, peeled and de-veined, stir-fried), Huo Ma Ren (Hemp Seed, 3 liang each; the above three ingredients are pounded into a paste together), Zi Su Zi (Perilla Fruit), Ting Li Zi (Descurainia Seed or Lepidium Seed, 1 liang each), Zhi Ke (Aurantium Peel, bran-fried), Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel, 2.5 qian each), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis, 3 liang), E Jiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, stir-fried), Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Stem, 1.5 qian each).
Pound the aforementioned herbs into fine powder. Mix with the paste made from the first three ingredients and pound for over a thousand times. Then add refined honey to form pills. Make the pills as large as wutong seeds. Take 60 pills per dose, on an empty stomach, with plain boiled water.
Indications: Cold constipation and deficiency constipation in the elderly, as well as cold qi accumulation in masses (Pi Ji).
[Jiu Zhi Niu Ru Yin (Leek Juice and Cow Milk Drink)]
Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber, soaked in decoction seven times), Liu Huang (Sulfur, select clear and pure ones, grind extremely fine, and detoxify using a willow wood pestle). Simmer only with fresh juice of Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) until thickened. Add dried steamed biscuit dough, mix evenly, and pound in a mortar for hundreds of strokes. Form into pills as large as wutong seeds. Take 15 to 20 pills per dose. Generally, take with non-ashy wine or ginger decoction. For women, take with vinegar decoction.
Indications: Obstruction of the pylorus (You Men), with qi rushing upward to the respiratory gate (Xi Men), causing dysphagia and obstruction, inability of qi to descend, and difficult defecation. This condition is named "Obstruction of the Lower Wan," and treatment focuses on unblocking the You Men.
[Dang Gui Run Chang Tang (Angelica Sinensis Moistening Intestine Decoction)]
Dang Gui Shen (Base of Angelica Sinensis Root), Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Tao Ren (Peach Kernel, pounded, 1 qian each), Hong Hua (Carthamus Flower), Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root, 3 fen each), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmannia Root, prepared by steaming), Shu Di Huang (Rehmannia Root, prepared by steaming, 5 fen each), Huo Ma Ren (Hemp Seed, 3 qian). Alternatively, add 5 fen of Bing Lang (Betel Nut) powder. If Da Huang (Rhubarb Rhizome) is added to this formula, it is named Dang Gui Run Chang Tang, with identical indications.
This prescription consists of herbs belonging to the Hand-Yangming and Foot-Yangming meridians. Dang Gui, Sheng Di Huang, and Shu Di Huang nourish yin to generate blood; Tao Ren, Huo Ma Ren, and Hong Hua moisten dryness and invigorate blood; Bing Lang has a descending action that breaks qi stagnation. Sheng Ma is added because, according to the principle of heaven and earth, ascent must precede descent. If clear yang fails to ascend, turbid yin will fail to descend. As stated in the *Classic*: "Earthly qi ascends to become clouds, heavenly qi descends to become rain."
[Modification of Leek Juice and Cow Milk Drink]
Indications: Dead blood (stasis) in the epigastrium, leading to dryness and withering, pain upon swallowing food, regurgitation, and constipation.
Take equal parts of Jiu Cai Zhi (Leek Juice) and Niu Ru (Cow Milk), sip frequently. If there is phlegm obstruction, add Jiang Zhi (Ginger Juice). If Niu Ru is removed from this formula and replaced with aged wine, it treats blood ge (blood dysphagia).
Jiu Cai Zhi specifically eliminates blood stasis; this belongs to the Foot-Yangming meridian. Jiu Cai Zhi is pungent and warm, benefiting the stomach and eliminating stasis; Niu Ru is sweet and moist, nourishing dryness and generating blood. Once stasis is removed, there is no obstruction in the stomach; once blood is moistened, the large intestine becomes unblocked, allowing food to pass down smoothly.