得一所生之数，为万物生化之源，然处地土高下远近不同，在节候消长寒热不一，
而性之温凉补泻因亦弄焉。列于石部者，以水之凝成处即为土、为石也。
长流水与千里水同，取来远流长之意。手足四末之疾非此莫攻。顺流水，与朝东水
类，取直下无碍之名。大小便滞留，用斯即利。逆流水，即回澜倒逆上流。堪吐上焦胸
膈风痰。急流水，系峻滩急趋下水，可去下体腿胯湿痛。井华水，汲在早晨。补阴虚且
清头目，盖缘天一真气浮结水面而未开。山骨水，觅于长夏。退时疫，且却瘟 ，乃因
夏至阴生，起于地底而极冷。半天河水，积诸竹木管中，即上池之水是也。质极清洁而
不浊，堪炼丹药，欲成仙者须求。菊英水，出于菊花多处。气正馨香而最甘，可烹芽
茗，望长寿者宜啜。春雨水，立春日以器迎接空中。气禀春升而生发，凡中气不足，清
气不升，即年壮未嗣人，煎服极妙。秋露水，秋分时，以物拂诸草上。性禀秋霜而肃
清，治劳虫传尸，疳虫作胀，并年染祟者，取饮最佳。腊雪水，瓮贮掘地埋藏。性酷
寒，治春夏时行疫毒。无根水，凹处积留，不见流动者是扶脾青果有神功。一云∶饮泽
中停水，令人生瘕病。甘烂水，用流水盛器内，以飘扬万遍，或击起珠子泡，又名劳
水。水性咸而重，劳之则甘而轻，仲景用取煮药，治霍乱伤寒劳伤，及入膀胱奔豚气用
之殊胜。取益中州，而不直下，且不助肾气，而专益脾胃也。新汲水，系井泉新汲，
不经缸瓮者。养心神，诚获奇效，夏水大寒，去热除烦，暑月宜之。但与气候相反，
入腹冷热相激，临时爽快，久当成疾，止可隐映饮食耳。热汤，须百沸过。若半沸者饮
之病胀。阴阳水，沸汤，井水各半和服，治霍乱吐泻神功。梅雨水，洗癣疥，灭瘢痕，
入酱令易熟，沾衣服便腐，浣垢功如灰汁有异他水。方诸水，方诸大蚌也。向月取之，
得二三合，亦如朝露又名明水，得至阴之精华，故甘寒能明目定心，及止渴烦湎热也。
猪槽水，治诸虫毒蛇咬，可以浸疮，洗碗水，主恶疮久不瘥者，煎沸，以盐投中洗之
立效。地浆，系掘地作坑，以水沃其中，搅
令浊，俄顷，澄清服之。取水土之性甘寒，以解中诸百毒，盖土为万物之母，诸毒遇土
则化也，故诸恶毒能解，烦热能驱。中毒砒霜，中暑霍乱不吐不利，胀痛欲死，连饮并
疗，有山中毒蕈误食必死，又枫树蕈，误食之令人笑不止，惟饮地浆，皆瘥，余药不能求也。
获得天地所生之数，成为万物化生的源头。然而，由于地处高低远近不同，节气时令的消长寒热不一，其药性的温凉补泻也因此有所差异。将其列于石部，是因为水凝结之处即为土、为石。
长流水与千里水相同，取意来源长远。手足四肢末端的疾病，非此水不能攻治。顺流水，与朝东水类似，取直下无碍之名。大小便滞留不通，服用此水即可通利。逆流水，即回旋倒逆上流之水。可用于涌吐上焦胸膈的风痰。急流水，指从峻急滩涂急速流下的水，可去除下体腿胯部位的湿痛。井华水，是在早晨汲取的水。能补阴虚且清头目，因为天一真气浮结在水面而尚未散开。山骨水，在长夏时节寻觅。能退时疫，且驱除瘟邪，这是因为夏至阴气初生，起于地底而极冷。半天河水，积聚在竹木管中，就是所谓的“上池之水”。水质极其清洁而不浑浊，可用于炼制丹药，想要成仙的人必须寻求。菊英水，出自菊花丛多的地方。气味正馨香且最甘甜，可以烹煮芽茶，希望长寿的人适宜饮用。春雨水，在立春日用容器承接空中的雨水。气禀春升而生发之气，凡是中气不足、清气不升的人，即使是年轻未育之人，煎服也极为妙效。秋露水，在秋分时，用物体拂拭草上的露水。性禀秋霜之肃清，治疗劳虫传尸、疳虫作胀，以及常年遭受邪祟侵染者，取水饮用最佳。腊雪水，用瓮储存并掘地埋藏。性质酷寒，治疗春夏季节流行的疫毒。无根水，积留在低洼处、不见流动的是扶脾青果有神奇功效。另一种说法是：饮用沼泽中停滞的水，会使人产生瘕病。甘烂水，将流水盛放在容器中，反复扬洒万遍，或者击打至出现珠子般的泡沫，又名劳水。水性咸而重，经过劳扰则变甘而轻，张仲景用它来煮药，治疗霍乱、伤寒、劳伤，以及入膀胱奔豚气，使用效果殊胜。取其有益中州（脾胃），而不直下，且不助肾气，而专门益脾胃。新汲水，是从井泉新汲取的，未经过缸瓮储存的水。滋养心神，确实获得奇效，夏季水大寒，去热除烦，暑月适宜使用。但如果与气候相反，进入腹中冷热相激，临时感觉爽快，长久则会成疾，只可作为饮食的点缀。热汤，必须煮沸百次以上。如果半沸的水饮用会导致腹胀。阴阳水，沸水和井水各一半混合服用，治疗霍乱吐泻有神奇功效。梅雨水，用来洗癣疥，灭瘢痕，加入酱中令其易熟，沾到衣服就会腐烂，洗涤污垢的功效如同灰汁，与其他水不同。方诸水，方诸是大蚌。对着月亮收取，可得二三合，也像朝露，又名明水，得到至阴的精华，所以甘寒能明目定心，以及止渴除烦解热。猪槽水，治疗各种虫蛇咬伤，可以浸泡疮口。洗碗水，主治恶疮久不愈合者，煎沸后，投入盐中清洗，立即见效。地浆，是挖掘地面做坑，用水浇灌其中，搅动使其浑浊，片刻后澄清服用。取水土之性甘寒，以解除中焦的各种百毒，因为土是万物之母，各种毒物遇到土则化解，所以各种恶毒都能解除，烦热能被驱除。中毒砒霜，中暑霍乱不吐不利，胀痛欲死，连续饮用均可治疗；山中误食毒蕈必死，又枫树蕈，误食令人笑不止，只有饮用地浆，都能痊愈，其他药物无法求得。
Obtaining the number generated by Heaven and Earth, it serves as the source of transformation and generation for all things. However, due to differences in elevation, proximity, and distance, as well as variations in seasonal changes, coldness, and heat, its properties of warmth, coolness, tonification, and purgation consequently vary. It is classified under the Stone category because where water condenses, it becomes earth and stone.
Long-flowing water is the same as Thousand-li Water, taking on the meaning of a long source and distant flow. Diseases of the four extremities (hands and feet) cannot be treated without this water. Smooth-flowing water is similar to East-facing Water, named for its unobstructed downward flow. For retention of urine and feces, drinking this water promotes relief. Reverse-flowing water refers to water that swirls and flows upward against the current. It can induce vomiting to expel wind-phlegm from the upper Jiao (chest and diaphragm). Rapid-flowing water refers to water rushing down steep rapids; it can remove dampness and pain in the lower body, specifically the legs and hips. Well-hua Water is drawn in the early morning. It tonifies Yin deficiency and clears the head and eyes, because the True Qi of Tianyi floats and condenses on the water surface before dissipating. Mountain-bone Water is sought during mid-summer. It resolves seasonal epidemics and dispels pestilence, because at the Summer Solstice, Yin energy begins to arise from underground and is extremely cold. Half-sky River Water accumulates within bamboo or wooden pipes; this is also known as "Upper Pool Water." Its quality is extremely clean and not turbid, suitable for refining elixirs; those seeking immortality must seek it out. Chrysanthemum-flower Water originates from places abundant with chrysanthemums. Its aroma is pure and fragrant, and its taste is very sweet; it can be used to brew bud tea, and those wishing for longevity should drink it. Spring-rain Water is collected in containers from the sky on the Day of Beginning of Spring. Its Qi embodies spring ascent and generating energy. For those with insufficient Middle Qi and failure of clear Yang to ascend, even young individuals without offspring, decocting and drinking it yields excellent results. Autumn-dew Water is collected at the Autumn Equinox by brushing dew off grasses. Its nature embodies the autumn frost's cleansing and肃清 (clearing/purifying) qualities. It treats laborious parasites and corpse-transmitting diseases, distension caused by childhood malnutrition parasites, and those suffering from chronic malevolent influences; drinking this water is best. Winter Solstice Snow Water is stored in jars and buried in excavated ground. Its nature is severely cold, treating epidemic toxins prevalent in spring and summer. Rootless Water accumulates in depressions and does not flow; [Note: The original text here seems garbled or contains a textual error linking rootless water to green olives, but strictly translating the visible text:] Green olives have miraculous effects on strengthening the spleen. Another view states: Drinking stagnant water in marshes causes people to develop mass diseases (Jia diseases). Sweet-Rotten Water is made by placing flowing water in a vessel and splashing it repeatedly ten thousand times, or beating it until pearl-like bubbles form; it is also called Rotten Water. The nature of water is salty and heavy; after being agitated ("rotted"), it becomes sweet and light. Zhang Zhongjing used it to decoct medicines, treating cholera, typhoid, fatigue injuries, and Bladder Ben Tun Qi (fleeing pig qi), yielding exceptional results. It benefits the Central State (Spleen/Stomach) without flowing directly downward, does not assist Kidney Qi, but specifically tonifies the Spleen and Stomach. New-drawn Water is freshly drawn from wells or springs, having not passed through jars or urns. It nourishes the Heart Spirit and indeed achieves miraculous effects. In summer, the water is extremely cold, removing heat and relieving vexation, making it suitable for hot months. However, if it contradicts the climate, the cold and heat clash in the abdomen; while momentarily refreshing, long-term use will cause disease. It can only serve as a dietary adjunct. Hot Soup must be boiled over a hundred times. Drinking half-boiled water causes abdominal distension. Yin-Yang Water is a mixture of half boiling water and half well water, taken orally, which has miraculous efficacy in treating cholera with vomiting and diarrhea. Plum Rain Water is used to wash tinea and scabies, eliminate scars, and when added to soy sauce, makes it cook faster; if it stains clothes, they rot; its stain-removing power is like lye water, distinct from other waters. Fangzhu Water comes from Fangzhu, a large clam. Collected facing the moon, one can obtain two or three *he* (units of volume); it is also like morning dew, also known as Bright Water. Obtaining the essence of extreme Yin, its sweet and cold nature can brighten the eyes, calm the heart, and relieve thirst, vexation, and excessive heat. Pig-trough Water treats bites from various insects and venomous snakes; it can be used to soak sores. Dish-washing Water treats malignant sores that do not heal for a long time; after boiling and adding salt, washing with it yields immediate results. Earth Slurry is made by digging a pit, pouring water into it, stirring until turbid, and after a moment, allowing it to clarify before drinking. It takes the sweet and cold nature of earth and water to resolve various poisons in the Middle Jiao, because earth is the mother of all things, and various poisons transform upon encountering earth. Thus, it can resolve various malignant toxins and drive away vexation and heat. For arsenic poisoning, or summerheat cholera with no vomiting or diarrhea, accompanied by painful distension and death-like agony, continuous drinking treats both. If one mistakenly eats poisonous mushrooms in the mountains, death is certain; if one mistakenly eats maple-tree mushrooms, it causes uncontrollable laughter. Only drinking Earth Slurry can cure these; other medicines cannot achieve this.