凡耳中策策痛者，是风入肾经也，不治。则变恶寒发热，脊强背直，如 之状，
曰黄耳伤寒。此不可作正伤寒治，宜小续命去附子，加僵蚕、天麻、羌独，次用防荆败
毒散，加细辛、白芷、蝉蜕、黄芩、赤芍、紫金皮。
解者，肌肉解散。 者，筋不束骨，解 之证，似寒非寒，似热非热，四体骨
节，解散懈惰，倦怠烦疼，饮食不美，食不知味，俗呼为砂病。《内经》谓为解 ，原
其因，或伤酒，或中湿，或感冒风寒，或房事过多，或妇人经水不调，血气不和，皆能
为证，与砂病相似，实非砂病也。治宜先有热水，蘸搭臂膊，而以苎麻刮之。甚者，更
以针刺十宣及委中出血，皆能使腠理开通，血气舒畅而愈，宜服苏合香丸。
痧病者，惟岭南闽广之地，溪毒痧风，水弩射工，蝈短狐虾须之类，俱能含砂射
人，被其毒者，则憎寒壮热，百体分解，似伤寒初发之状。彼土人治法，以手们摸痛
处，用角筒入肉，以口吸出其痧，外用大蒜煨捣膏，封贴疮口即愈。诸虫惟虾须最毒，
若不早治，十死八九，其毒深入于骨，若虾须之状，其疮类乎疗肿，彼地有 HT 等
鸟，专食已上诸虫，故以此鸟毛粪烧灰服之、及笼此鸟于病者身畔，则其痧闻气自出而愈也。
凡是耳朵里感到阵阵刺痛的人，这是风邪侵入肾经所致，难以治愈。随后会转变为恶寒发热、脊柱僵硬背部挺直，出现肌肉松弛、筋骨解体的症状，称为黄耳伤寒。这种情况不能当作普通伤寒来治疗，适宜使用小续命汤去掉附子，加入僵蚕、天麻、羌活、独活；其次使用防己荆芥败毒散，加入细辛、白芷、蝉蜕、黄芩、赤芍、紫金皮。
“解”（Xie），指肌肉解散。“髀”（Bi）与“踤”（Zu），指筋不能约束骨骼，出现肌肉松弛、筋骨解体的证候，症状似寒非寒，似热非热，四肢骨节松懈怠惰，疲倦烦疼，饮食无味，吃什么都觉得不好吃，俗称砂病。《黄帝内经》称之为解髀踤，推究其成因，或因饮酒过度，或因感受湿邪，或因感冒风寒，或因房事过多，或因妇女月经不调、气血不和，都能导致此证，与砂病相似，实际上并非砂病。治疗适宜先用热水蘸湿毛巾搭在手臂上，然后用苎麻刮拭。严重的，再用针刺十宣穴及委中穴放血，都能使腠理开通，气血通畅而痊愈，适宜服用苏合香丸。
痧病，多见于岭南闽广等地，那里的溪毒、痧风、水弩、射工、蝈、短狐、虾须等毒虫，都能含砂射人，被它们毒害的人，就会憎寒壮热，全身骨骼关节仿佛分解一样，症状类似伤寒初发时的样子。当地人的治疗方法，用手触摸疼痛处，用角筒插入皮肤，用口吸出痧毒，外用大蒜煨熟捣成膏状，封贴疮口即可痊愈。这些毒虫中只有虾须最毒，如果不尽早治疗，十有八九死亡，其毒深入骨髓，形状像虾须一样，疮疡类似疔肿。当地有一种HT等鸟，专门食用上述各种毒虫，所以将这种鸟的羽毛和粪便烧成灰服用，或者将这种鸟笼子放在病人身边，那么痧毒闻到气味自然排出而痊愈。
伤寒百合病，表现为行走、站立、坐卧都不安定，好像有鬼神作祟一样。苏颂说：病名百合，却用百合来治疗，我不明白其中的意思。士材说：这也是清心安神的效果。
Whenever there is a paroxysmal pain in the ears, it indicates that wind pathogen has invaded the Kidney Meridian (Kidney Channel), which is difficult to treat. It will subsequently transform into aversion to cold and fever, stiffness of the spine and straightness of the back, presenting symptoms similar to muscle relaxation and ligamentous laxity, known as Huang Er Shang Han (Yellow Ear Cold Damage). This condition should not be treated as ordinary Shang Han (Cold Damage); it is appropriate to use Xiao Xu Ming Tang (Minor Continuation of Life Decoction) with Fuzi (Aconite Lateral Root) removed, adding Can Sha (Bombyx Batryticatus), Tian Ma (Gastrodia Rhizome), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), and Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix). Subsequently, Fang Ji Jing Jie Bai Du San (Poria and Schizonepeta Decoction to Overcome Toxins) can be used, adding Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Chan Tui (Cicadae Periostracum), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Chi Shao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), and Zi Jin Pi (Phellodendri Cortex).
"Jie" (Relaxation/Separation) refers to the dissipation of muscles. "Bi Zu" (Thighs and Feet/Limbs) refers to the inability of tendons to bind the bones, manifesting as a syndrome of muscle relaxation and skeletal instability. The symptoms resemble cold but are not truly cold, resemble heat but are not truly heat; the four limbs and bone joints feel loose, weak, and lethargic, accompanied by fatigue, irritability, and pain. Appetite is poor, and food lacks flavor. This is colloquially called Sha Bing (Sha Disease). The *Neijing* (Classic of Internal Canon) refers to this as Jie Bi Zu. Investigating its causes, it may result from excessive alcohol consumption, damp-evil invasion, wind-cold exposure, excessive sexual activity, or irregular menstruation and disharmony of Qi and Blood in women. All these can cause this syndrome, which resembles Sha Bing but is actually distinct. Treatment should first involve applying hot water-soaked cloths to the arms and scraping them with Ramie fiber. In severe cases, puncturing the Shi Xuan (Ten Extremities) acupoints and Wei Zhong (Bladder 39) for bloodletting can open the interstices (Cou Li) and promote smooth flow of Qi and Blood, leading to recovery. Su He Xiang Wan (Styrax Pill) is appropriate to take.
Sha Bing occurs primarily in regions like Lingnan, Min, and Guang. There, stream toxins, Sha wind, Shui Nu (Water Archer), She Gong (Arrow Shooter), Guo, Duan Hu (Short Fox), and Xia Xu (Shrimp Whisker) insects can contain sand and shoot at humans. Those poisoned by them experience aversion to cold and high fever, a sensation of their entire body decomposing, resembling the initial stage of Shang Han. Local treatment involves palpating the painful areas, inserting horn tubes into the skin, and sucking out the Sha toxin orally. Externally, garlic is roasted and mashed into a paste to seal the wound, resulting in cure. Among these insects, Xia Xu is the most toxic. If not treated early, eight or nine out of ten patients die. The toxin penetrates deep into the bones, appearing like shrimp whiskers, and the sores resemble Ding Zhong (carbuncles). There are birds such as HT in these regions that specifically eat these insects. Therefore, burning the feathers and feces of these birds to ash and ingesting them, or placing cages containing these birds near the patient, allows the Sha toxin to exit naturally upon smelling the odor, leading to recovery.
Shang Han Bai He Bing (Cold Damage Lily Disease) is characterized by restlessness in walking, standing, sitting, and lying down, as if possessed by spirits. Su Song stated: Named after the lily, yet treated with lily bulb, I do not understand the rationale. Shi Cai stated: This also achieves the effect of clearing the Heart and calming the Spirit.