二便如常,少阴脉微,治宜补虚降火。血虚者,四物汤,加桔梗、荆芥、知母、黄柏;气虚
者,四君子汤加甘草、桔梗、玄参、升麻,甚则干姜、附子以为响导,徐徐服之。如痰盛者
,二陈汤料,入青鱼胆一个,其胆先以糯米入内,阴干为末,姜汁调服。亦可探吐,或千缗
汤。曾服凉药自利,或声音有坏者,秘传降气汤救之。暴感风寒,则咽喉紧缩妨碍者,紫梗
半
夏汤、猪肤汤;肾伤寒及阴证者,半桂汤,蜜附子,通用甘桔汤、利膈汤、冰梅丸、犀角琥
珀膏,或单百草霜为末,蜜丸弹子大,每三丸新汲水化服。凡咽喉不可纯用凉药,草药取效
目
前,上热未除,中寒复起,毒瓦斯乘虚入腹,胸前高肿,上喘下泄,手足指甲青紫,七日以后
全不入食,口如鱼口者,死。
缴吐引痰真捷法,
缴法∶用青鱼胆末缴三次,红肿即散。吐法∶用冬月青鱼胆,以枯矾入内,临用
加百草霜炒盐少许,醋调,以鸭毛蘸药引吐痰尽。如无鱼胆,用白矾半斤,巴豆肉十枚,同
枯过,去巴,用引吐痰神效。吐后用金锁匙吹之。常服甘桔汤最妙。如牙关紧者,用后开关
药,或二仙散。不省人事者,一字散。
急甚神针一发之;
火郁发之,谓发汗也,咽疮忌汗。最不误人,惟砭针出血,即汗之之义也,血出
多则愈。有针疮者,姜汁调熟水,时时呷之。畏针者,委曲针之。凡关上血泡最宜。关下不
见者,令病患含水一口,用芦管削尖,入鼻孔刺出血妙。惟肾伤寒及帝中肿者忌针,用蛇床
子于瓶中烧烟,令病患吸入喉中立愈。
毒结开关还可救,
雄黄解毒丸、龙脑破毒散、玉钥匙,或用巴豆压油纸上,取油纸捻成条子,点灯
吹灭,以烟熏入鼻中,一时口鼻涎流,牙关自开。一方∶用巴豆肉,以绵裹定,随左右塞于
鼻中,左右俱有,左右俱塞,立透。盖方中以巴豆治走马喉痹者,以热攻热,热则流通之意
也。
喉失音者即难医。
喉痹失音者,秘传降气汤去陈皮,加黄芩;风寒失音者,甘桔汤加诃子、木通,
入
生地汁润之,或诃子散;血虚受热,咳嗽声嘶者,用青黛、蛤粉蜜调含化,或润肺丸、蜜脂
煎;寻常声音不清者,加味固本丸;内伤虚损,咽疮失音者,无治法。骨鲠用朴硝为末,对
入龙脑鸡苏丸内,为丸,弹子大,噙化,不过三五丸,自然消化。鱼骨鲠,食橄榄或以核为
末,顺流水调服,外用獭爪爬之自下。余详七卷急救诸方。
大小便正常,少阴脉象微弱,治疗应当补益虚损、清降虚火。血虚的患者,使用四物汤,加入桔梗、荆芥、知母、黄柏;气虚的患者,使用四君子汤,加入甘草、桔梗、玄参、升麻,病情严重的,加入干姜、附子作为引导药,慢慢服用。如果痰湿盛者,使用二陈汤的药料,加入一个青鱼胆,这个胆事先填入糯米,阴干后研成粉末,用姜汁调服。也可以用探吐法催吐,或者使用千缗汤。曾经服用寒凉药物导致腹泻,或者声音受损的,使用秘传降气汤来救治。突然感受风寒,导致咽喉紧缩妨碍呼吸的,使用紫梗半夏汤、猪肤汤;肾伤寒及阴证的患者,使用半桂汤、蜜附子,通用甘桔汤、利膈汤、冰梅丸、犀角琥珀膏,或者单用百草霜研末,蜜丸如弹子大,每次三丸,新汲水化开服用。凡是咽喉疾病不可纯用寒凉药物,草药虽然能暂时见效,但上部的热邪未除,中焦的寒邪又起,毒瓦斯乘虚进入腹部,胸前高肿,上部气喘下部泄泻,手足指甲青紫,七天以后完全不能进食,口张如鱼口状的,预后不良,主死。
催吐引痰是真正快捷的方法。
缴法:用青鱼胆末进行三次缴治,红肿即刻消散。吐法:使用冬季的青鱼胆,将枯矾放入其中,临用时加入少许百草霜炒盐和醋调和,用鸭毛蘸药液引吐,直到痰尽。如果没有鱼胆,使用白矾半斤,巴豆肉十枚,同枯矾一起炒过,去掉巴豆,用此药引吐痰涎,效果神妙。吐完后用金锁匙吹入咽喉。平时常服甘桔汤最为巧妙。如果牙关紧闭的,使用后面的开关药,或者二仙散。不省人事的,使用一字散。
急症严重时,神针一发即可缓解;
火郁当发之,意思是发汗,但咽疮忌用发汗法。最不误人的方法,唯有砭针刺出血,这即是发汗的含义,血出多了病就好了。有针疮的,用姜汁调熟水,时时小口呷饮。害怕针刺的,委婉地针刺。凡是关上(咽喉上部)的血泡最适合刺破。关下看不见的,让病患含一口水,用芦管削尖,插入鼻孔刺出血,效果奇妙。只有肾伤寒及喉中肿胀的禁忌针刺,使用蛇床子在瓶中烧烟,让病患吸入喉中,立刻痊愈。
毒结闭塞,开关还可以救治。
雄黄解毒丸、龙脑破毒散、玉钥匙,或者用巴豆压榨出的油涂在纸上,取油纸捻成条状,点灯吹灭,用烟熏入鼻中,一时口鼻流涎,牙关自然张开。另一方:用巴豆肉,用棉包裹固定,随左右塞入鼻孔,左右都有则左右都塞,立刻通透。因为方中用巴豆治疗走马喉痹,是以热攻热,利用热则流通的道理。
喉部失音的就难以医治。
喉痹失音的,秘传降气汤去掉陈皮,加入黄芩;风寒失音的,甘桔汤加入诃子、木通,加入生地汁润燥,或者使用诃子散;血虚受热,咳嗽声嘶的,使用青黛、蛤粉蜜调含化,或者润肺丸、蜜脂煎;寻常声音不清的,使用加味固本丸;内伤虚损,咽疮失音的,没有治疗方法。骨鲠(骨头卡住),用朴硝研末,兑入龙脑鸡苏丸内,制成丸药,如弹子大,含化,不过三五丸,自然消化。鱼骨卡住,吃橄榄或以核研末,顺流水调服,外用獭爪爬抓使其自行落下。其余详情见第七卷急救诸方。
Stool and urine are normal, the Shaoyin pulse is faint; treatment should tonify deficiency and descend fire. For blood deficiency, Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) is used, added with Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), and Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex); for qi deficiency, Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) is used, added with Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), and Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma). In severe cases, Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) and Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) are added as guiding agents, administered slowly. If phlegm is excessive, Erchen Tang (Two-Cured Decoction) ingredients are used, adding one green fish gallbladder. The gallbladder is first stuffed with glutinous rice, dried in the shade, then powdered, and taken mixed with ginger juice. Alternatively, emesis can be induced to expel phlegm, or Qianmin Tang (Thousand-Mill Decoction) may be used. For those who have previously taken cooling medicines causing diarrhea, or whose voice has been damaged, Michuan Jiangqi Tang (Secret Transmission Descending Qi Decoction) is used to rescue them. For sudden contraction of wind-cold causing throat constriction and obstruction, Zigeng Banxia Tang (Purple Stem Pinellia Decoction) and Zhufu Tang (Pig Skin Decoction) are used; for Kidney Cold Damage and Yin syndrome, Bangui Tang (Half-Cinnamon Decoction) and Honey-processed Fuzi (Honey-fried Aconite) are used. Commonly, Ganjie Tang (Licorice and Platycodon Decoction), Lige Tang (Diaphragm-Relieving Decoction), Bingmei Wan (Ice Plum Pill), Xijiao Hupo Gao (Rhinoceros Horn and Amber Paste), or single Baicaoshuang (Ligninum Carbonisatum) powdered and honey-pilled into pill size of a bullet (each dose: three pills dissolved in fresh drawn water) are used. Generally, pure cooling medicines should not be used for throat diseases. Herbal remedies may show immediate effect, but upper heat remains while middle cold arises; toxic vapors enter the abdomen through deficiency, causing high swelling on the chest, upper asthma and lower diarrhea, cyanosis of fingernails and toenails. If after seven days the patient cannot eat at all and the mouth opens like a fish's mouth, death ensues.
Inducing vomiting to draw out phlegm is a truly swift method.
Jiao method: Apply green fish gallbladder powder three times; redness and swelling dissipate immediately. Vomiting method: Use winter green fish gallbladder, insert Boren (Alum) inside. At time of use, add a little roasted salt mixed with Baicaoshuang (Ligninum Carbonisatum) and vinegar. Dip duck feather in the medicine to induce vomiting until phlegm is exhausted. If no fish gallbladder is available, use half a jin (approx. 500g) of Baifen (White Alum) and ten seeds of Badou (Crotonis Fructus), stir-fry together with Boren (Alum), remove Badou (Crotonis Fructus), and use this to induce vomiting of phlegm with divine efficacy. After vomiting, blow Jin Suoshi (Golden Lock Key) powder into the throat. Regularly taking Ganjie Tang (Licorice and Platycodon Decoction) is best. If the jaw is tightly closed, use the following opening drugs, or Erxian San (Two Immortals Powder). For unconsciousness, use Yizi San (One-Character Powder).
In acute emergencies, a single needle insertion brings relief;
"Fire depression should be vented" refers to sweating, but throat sores contraindicate sweating. The method that harms patients least is pricking with bi needles to bleed, which embodies the principle of sweating; if much blood is released, the disease improves. For needle sores, mix ginger juice with cooked water and sip occasionally. For those afraid of needles, prick gently and tactfully. Blood blisters at the Guan area (upper throat) are most suitable for pricking. If none are visible below the Guan area, have the patient hold a mouthful of water, sharpen a reed tube, insert it into the nostril, and prick to bleed—this is excellent. However, Kidney Cold Damage and internal throat swelling contraindicate needling. Instead, burn Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus) in a bottle, let the patient inhale the smoke into the throat for immediate cure.
Toxic accumulation blocking the airway can still be rescued by opening the gate.
Xionghuang Jiedu Wan (Realgar Detoxification Pill), Longpo Podu San (Borneol Breaking Toxin Powder), Yuyaochi ( Jade Key), or press oil from Badou (Crotonis Fructus) onto paper. Roll the oiled paper into a strip, light it, blow it out, and smoke the fumes into the nose. Saliva will flow from mouth and nose within an instant, and the jaw will open naturally. Another prescription: Wrap Badou (Crotonis Fructus) meat in cotton, secure it, and insert it into either the left or right nostril. If both sides are affected, block both nostrils; patency is achieved immediately. This is because Badou (Crotonis Fructus) treats "running horse throat obstruction" (acute epiglottitis/throat spasm) by using heat to attack heat, relying on the principle that heat promotes circulation.
Loss of voice due to throat disease is difficult to treat.
For throat obstruction with loss of voice, Michuan Jiangqi Tang (Secret Transmission Descending Qi Decoction) is used, removing Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) and adding Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix). For wind-cold loss of voice, Ganjie Tang (Licorice and Platycodon Decoction) is used, adding Hezi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus) and Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), mixed with Shengdi juice (Rehmanniae Radix Juice) to moisten, or Hesanzi (Terminalia Chebulae Powder). For blood deficiency with heat, coughing and hoarseness, Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) and Hafan (Tridacnidae Concha) are mixed with honey to dissolve in the mouth, or Runfei Wan (Moisten Lung Pill) and Mizhi Jian (Honey Fat Decoction) are used. For ordinary unclear voice, Jiawei Guben Wan (Modified Root-Securing Pill) is used. For internal injury and deficiency with throat sores and loss of voice, there is no treatment. For bone splinter impaction, Xiaosha (Natrii Sulfas) is powdered and mixed into Longnao Jisu Wan (Borneol Mint Pill), formed into bullet-sized pills, held in the mouth to dissolve; three to five pills will naturally digest the splinter. For fish bone impaction, eat olives or take olive pit powder mixed with flowing water; externally, use otter claws to scratch/pull it down. Details are found in Volume Seven, Emergency Prescriptions.