渗湿汤中白术先,丁香苍术茯苓兼,甘草陈皮有等分,干姜加上湿皆痊。
白术二钱,苍术二钱,茯苓、甘草、干姜各五分,丁香、陈皮各二分半,姜枣煎服。治寒湿所伤,身体重
着,如坐水中,小便涩,大便溏。
除湿汤中用藿香,陈皮浓朴术名苍,白术茯苓并半夏,入些甘草在中央。
藿香、苍术、浓朴、半夏各八分,陈皮、白术、茯苓各四分,甘草二分,姜煎服。治寒湿所伤,身体重着,
腰脚酸疼,大便溏泄,小便涩或利。
五苓散内用猪苓,白术茯苓泽泻停,肉桂用之多与少,白水煎来止渴行。(见三卷)
四苓散 即本方去肉桂。薷苓汤∶即香薷散合五苓散。
藿苓汤 即藿香正气散合五苓散。
木香化滞(汤)当归梢,枳实陈皮半夏遥,柴术红花草豆蔻,甘草生姜腹内消。
半夏一钱,柴胡、苍术各四分,草豆蔻五分,木香、陈皮各二分,归尾一分,枳实二分,红花、甘草各半
分;姜煎服。治因忧气食湿面,结于中脘,腹皮底彻痛,心下痞满,不思饮食,常常痞气。
卫生汤即六君子,加上山药薏苡仁,泽泻黄连各等分,虚痰火泻效如神。(见六卷)
茵陈蒿汤只一味,浓煎退疸去身黄,栀子柏皮兼可用,五苓加上又为良。(见三卷)
一清饮子赤茯苓,用芎甘草柴桑皮,生姜枣子煎来服,黄胆发热用之灵。
茯苓二钱,柴胡三钱,川芎、桑白皮各一钱,甘草五分,姜枣煎服。治黄胆发热及诸热通用。
渗湿汤中,白术应最先使用,再配以丁香、苍术和茯苓,甘草和陈皮用量相等,若加上干姜,则湿气皆可痊愈。
(具体剂量为:)白术二钱,苍术二钱,茯苓、甘草、干姜各五分,丁香、陈皮各二分半,加生姜、大枣煎服。治疗寒湿所伤,身体沉重困着,如同坐在水中,小便涩滞不畅,大便稀溏。
除湿汤中使用藿香,陈皮、厚朴与苍术同用,再加入白术、茯苓和半夏,最后放入适量甘草调和。
(具体剂量为:)藿香、苍术、厚朴、半夏各八分,陈皮、白术、茯苓各四分,甘草二分,加生姜煎服。治疗寒湿所伤,身体沉重困着,腰脚酸痛,大便稀溏泄泻,小便涩滞或通利正常。
五苓散内含有猪苓,白术、茯苓、泽泻用量相当,肉桂的用量可多可少,用白水煎服可止渴并促进水液运行。(详见第三卷)
四苓散 即本方(五苓散)去掉肉桂。
薷苓汤:即香薷散合五苓散。
藿苓汤 即藿香正气散合五苓散。
木香化滞汤包含当归梢,枳实、陈皮、半夏相伴,柴胡、白术、红花、草豆蔻同用,甘草、生姜入药以消除腹内积滞。
(具体剂量为:)半夏一钱,柴胡、苍术各四分,草豆蔻五分,木香、陈皮各二分,归尾一分,枳实二分,红花、甘草各半分;加生姜煎服。治疗因忧思气滞、饮食湿面,结聚于中脘,腹部皮肤深处彻痛,心下痞塞胀满,不思饮食,常患痞气病。
卫生汤即是六君子汤,加上山药、薏苡仁,泽泻、黄连各等分,对于虚证痰饮、火邪泄泻疗效如神。(详见第六卷)
茵陈蒿汤仅由一味药组成,浓煎可退黄疸、去除身黄,栀子、黄柏皮也可兼用,若加入五苓散则效果更佳。(详见第三卷)
一清饮子使用赤茯苓,配伍川芎、甘草、柴胡、桑白皮,加生姜、大枣煎服,治疗黄疸发热,使用之有效。
(具体剂量为:)茯苓二钱,柴胡三钱,川芎、桑白皮各一钱,甘草五分,加生姜、大枣煎服。治疗黄疸发热及各类热证的通用方。
In the Shenshi Tang (Dampness-Percolating Decoction), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) should be used first, accompanied by Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), and Fuling (Poria). Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) are used in equal proportions; adding Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) ensures the resolution of all dampness.
(Specific dosage:) Baizhu 2 qian, Cangzhu 2 qian, Fuling, Gancao, and Ganjiang each 5 fen, Dingxiang and Chenpi each 2.5 fen, decocted with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus). It treats injuries caused by cold-dampness, characterized by a heavy and oppressive sensation in the body as if sitting in water, scanty or difficult urination, and loose stools.
The Chushi Tang (Dampness-Removing Decoction) uses Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), along with Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), and Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma). Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), and Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) are added, with some Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) placed in the center to harmonize.
(Specific dosage:) Huoxiang, Cangzhu, Houpo, and Banxia each 8 fen; Chenpi, Baizhu, and Fuling each 4 fen; Gancao 2 fen, decocted with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). It treats injuries caused by cold-dampness, characterized by a heavy and oppressive sensation in the body, soreness and pain in the waist and legs, loose stools, and either scanty/difficult urination or normal urination.
Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) contains Zhuling (Polypori Umbellati), while Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), and Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) are used in balanced proportions. Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) is added in varying amounts; decocted with plain water, it relieves thirst and promotes fluid metabolism. (See Volume III)
Siling San (Four-Ingredient Powder with Poria) is this formula (Wuling San) without Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex).
Ruling Tang: Is Xiangru San (Elsholtziae Herba Powder) combined with Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria).
Huoling Tang: Is Huoxiang Zhengqi San (Agastache Powder to Rectify the Qi) combined with Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria).
Muxiang Huazhi Tang (Wood-Aromatic Decoction to Resolve Stagnation) includes Dangguishao (Angelicae Sinensis Radix tip), accompanied by Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), and Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma). Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Honghua (Carthami Flos), and Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus) are used together, with Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) to eliminate abdominal stagnation.
(Specific dosage:) Banxia 1 qian, Chaihu and Cangzhu each 4 fen, Caodoukou 5 fen, Muxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) and Chenpi each 2 fen, Guiwei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix tail) 1 fen, Zhishi 2 fen, Honghua and Gancao each 0.5 fen; decocted with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). It treats conditions where worry, qi stagnation, and consumption of damp-producing foods like noodles lead to accumulation in the Zhongwan (CV12) region, causing deep-seated pain in the abdominal wall, epigastric fullness and obstruction, loss of appetite, and chronic piqi (abdominal masses/stagnation).
Weisheng Tang (Health-Preserving Decoction) is essentially Liu Junzi Tang (Six-Gentlemen Decoction), supplemented with Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Yiyiren (Coicis Semen), and equal parts of Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) and Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma). It is effective like magic for deficiency-phlegm and fire-induced diarrhea. (See Volume VI)
Yinchen Hao Tang (Artemisiae Scopariae Decoction) consists of only one ingredient; when decocted strongly, it resolves jaundice and removes yellow discoloration of the body. Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) and Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) can also be used adjunctively; adding Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) further enhances its efficacy. (See Volume III)
Yiqing Yinzi (Clear-One Infusion) uses Chifuling (Red Poria), combined with Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), and Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex). Decocted with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus), it is effective for treating jaundice with fever.
(Specific dosage:) Fuling 2 qian, Chaihu 3 qian, Chuanxiong and Sangbaipi each 1 qian, Gancao 5 fen, decocted with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus). It is a general formula for treating jaundice with fever and various heat conditions.