〔陈〕痘疮发热口干，烦渴不止者，切不可与水吃，亦不宜与蜜、红柿、西瓜、橘子等冷物食之。
（若脉实，中有实热者，不必忌生冷。）痘疮欲靥已靥之间，忽不能靥，腹胀烦渴，不可与水蜜等冷物食
之，或头温足指冷，或泻渴气促，亦不可与之。十二日十三日疮痂已落，其瘢犹黯，或凹或凸，肌肉尚嫩，
不可澡浴，亦不宜食炙爆物酸辣五辛有毒之物，恐热毒熏膈，眼目多生翳障。
〔海〕世人徒知怜惜过爱，信其俗而不药，病已成而方忧，摩抚从容，无所不从，岂知爱之适足以害之，
惜之适足以弃之，始不早治，治不全终，卒之殒毙，劳而无功，至是咎医，呜呼！其计亦谬矣。
〔丹〕疏则无毒，密则有毒。用凉药解之，虽数十帖亦不妨，无害眼之患。
〔洁〕一发便密如针头，情势重者，合轻其表而凉其内，连翘升麻汤主之。
〔垣〕鼠粘子汤 治 疹已出稠密，身表热。急与此药，防后青干黑陷。
鼠粘子（炒，二钱） 当归身（酒浸） 甘草（炙） 柴胡 连翘 黄芩 黄 （各一钱） 地骨皮（二钱）
上 咀，每服二钱，水煎，去渣温服，空心。服药毕，且勿与乳食。
〔田〕调肝散 治疮疹太盛，宜服，令疮不入眼。
生犀（二钱半） 草龙胆（一钱） 黄 （半两） 大黄（二钱） 桑白皮（炒黄，半两） 麻黄（去节）
钩藤子（各一钱） 石膏（半两） 栝蒌仁（去皮） 甘草（炒。各二钱）
上为粗末，每服二钱，水煎，食后温服，微利效。
〔海〕出太多者，犀角地黄汤、地骨皮鼠粘子汤。（犀角地黄汤方见衄血。地骨皮鼠粘子汤，即地骨皮散，
加鼠粘子是也。）
〔丹〕又解疮毒药。
丝瓜 升麻 芍药（酒炒） 甘草（生） 山楂 黑豆 赤小豆 犀角
上 咀，水煎服。
〔洁〕 已发密重，微喘饮水者，有热证，用去风药微下之。
〔丹〕治男子劳伤出痘，昏不知人，身无全肤者。（方见痘未愈。）
〔陈氏〕痘疮患者出现发热、口干，且烦躁口渴不止的情况，绝对不可以给水喝，也不适宜食用蜂蜜、红柿子、西瓜、橘子等生冷食物。
（如果脉象实大，体内有实热者，则不必忌讳生冷食物。）痘疮即将结痂或正在结痂的期间，突然无法结痂，伴有腹部胀满、烦躁口渴，不可给予水、蜂蜜等生冷食物；或者出现头部温热而脚趾发冷，或者腹泻、口渴、气短急促的情况，也不可给予这些食物。到了第十二日或第十三日，疮痂已经脱落，但疤痕仍然颜色暗黑，或者凹陷或者凸起，肌肉依然娇嫩，不可洗澡，也不适宜食用烤炸食品以及辛辣、五辛、有毒的食物，恐怕热毒熏蒸胸膈，导致眼睛多生翳障。
〔海藏〕世人只知道怜惜爱护，听信习俗而不用药治疗，等到病情严重才担忧，抚摸安抚，百依百顺，哪里知道这种爱护反而足以害了他，这种珍惜反而足以抛弃了他。开始不早点治疗，治疗又不善始善终，最终导致死亡，劳而无功，到了这时却责怪医生，唉！他们的打算也太荒谬了。
〔丹溪〕痘疹稀疏则无毒，稠密则有毒。使用凉性药物来解除它，即使服用几十帖也无妨，不会造成损害眼睛的祸患。
〔洁古〕痘疹一出就密集如针头，病情严重的，应当轻微解表并清里热，主方用连翘升麻汤。
〔垣直〕鼠粘子汤：治疗疹子已经出得稠密，身体表面发热。急忙给予此药，以防后续出现青色干枯、黑色下陷的症状。
鼠粘子（炒，二钱） 当归身（酒浸） 甘草（炙） 柴胡 连翘 黄芩 黄芪（各一钱） 地骨皮（二钱）
以上药材切碎，每次服用二钱，用水煎煮，去渣后温服，空腹时服用。服药完毕后，暂不要给予乳汁和食物。
〔田氏〕调肝散：治疗疮疹过于旺盛，适宜服用，使疮疹不进入眼睛。
生犀角（二钱半） 草龙胆（一钱） 黄芪（半两） 大黄（二钱） 桑白皮（炒黄，半两） 麻黄（去节） 钩藤子（各一钱） 石膏（半两） 栝蒌仁（去皮） 甘草（炒，各二钱）
以上药材制成粗末，每次服用二钱，用水煎煮，饭后温服，微微通便即见效。
〔海藏〕痘疹发出太多的，可用犀角地黄汤、地骨皮鼠粘子汤。（犀角地黄汤方见衄血篇。地骨皮鼠粘子汤，就是地骨皮散，加上鼠粘子而成。）
〔丹溪〕又方：解除疮毒的药物。
丝瓜 升麻 芍药（酒炒） 甘草（生） 山楂 黑豆 赤小豆 犀角
以上药材切碎，用水煎服。
[Chen] When a patient with smallpox (Dou Chuang) presents with fever, dry mouth, and incessant irritability and thirst, water must absolutely not be given, nor should cold substances such as honey, persimmons, watermelon, or oranges be consumed.
(If the pulse is excess and there is internal excess heat, cold foods need not be avoided.) During the period when smallpox lesions are about to scab or are in the process of scabbing, if they suddenly fail to scab, accompanied by abdominal distension, irritability, and thirst, cold substances like water and honey must not be administered. Similarly, if the head feels warm while the toes are cold, or if there is diarrhea, thirst, and rapid breathing, these substances must not be given. By the twelfth or thirteenth day, after the scabs have fallen off, if the scars remain dark, either depressed or raised, and the skin is still tender, bathing should be avoided, and roasted, fried, spicy, pungent (Wu Xin), or toxic foods should not be eaten, lest heat-toxin fumigate the chest and diaphragm, causing many opacities (Yi Zhang) to form in the eyes.
[Hai Zang] The common people only know how to pity and spoil, trusting in customs rather than administering medicine. They worry only after the disease has become severe, stroking and comforting the patient without restriction. How can they know that such affection is sufficient to harm them, and such cherishing is sufficient to abandon them? Failing to treat early and failing to complete the treatment properly leads ultimately to death, resulting in labor without merit. At this point, they blame the physician. Alas! Their reasoning is profoundly flawed.
[Dan Xi] If the eruption is sparse, there is no toxicity; if dense, there is toxicity. Using cooling herbs to resolve it, even if dozens of doses are taken, causes no harm and avoids the risk of damaging the eyes.
[Jie Gu] If the eruption appears densely packed like needle heads from the start, and the condition is severe, one should mildly release the exterior and cool the interior. The primary formula is Lianqiao Shengma Tang (Forsythia and Cimicifuga Decoction).
[Yuan Zhi] Niuzangzi Tang (Arctii Fructus Decoction): Treats rashes that have erupted densely with heat on the body surface. Administer this medicine urgently to prevent subsequent symptoms of cyanosis, drying, and black sinking.
Arctii Fructus (Niuzangzi, stir-fried, 2 qian)
Angelicae Sinensis Radix Corpus (Danggui Shen, soaked in wine)
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried)
Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu)
Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao)
Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin)
Astragali Radix (Huangqi) (each 1 qian)
Paeoliae Cortex (Digupi, 2 qian)
Decoct these ingredients. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct in water, remove the dregs, and take warm on an empty stomach. After taking the medicine, do not give milk or food immediately.
[Tian Shi] Tiao Gan San (Liver-Regulating Powder): Treats excessive rash eruption; suitable for administration to prevent the rash from affecting the eyes.
Rhino-Cornu (Sheng Xijiao, 2.5 qian)
Gentianae Radix (Caolongdan, 1 qian)
Astragali Radix (Huangqi, 0.5 liang)
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 2 qian)
Mori Cortex (Sangbaipi, stir-fried until yellow, 0.5 liang)
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, nodes removed)
Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis (Goutengzi) (each 1 qian)
Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 0.5 liang)
Trichosanthis Semen (Gualouren, peel removed)
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, stir-fried, each 2 qian)
Grind into a coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct in water, and take warm after meals. Slight purgation indicates efficacy.
[Hai Zang] For eruptions that are too profuse, use Xijiao Dihuang Tang (Rhino-Cornu and Rehmannia Decoction) or Digupi Niuzangzi Tang. (Xijiao Dihuang Tang formula is seen under Epistaxis. Digupi Niuzangzi Tang is Digupi San with added Arctii Fructus.)
[Dan Xi] Another prescription to resolve toxin from sores:
Luffae Fructus Retusus (Sigua)
Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma)
Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, wine-stir-fried)
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, raw)
Crataegi Fructus (Shanzha)
Phaseoli Semen Mungo (Heidou)
Phaseoli Semen Adzukii (Chixiaodou)
Rhino-Cornu (Xijiao)
Decoct these ingredients in water and take orally.
[Jie Gu] If the eruption is already dense and severe, accompanied by slight wheezing and desire to drink, this indicates a heat syndrome. Use wind-dispelling herbs to mildly purge.
[Dan Xi] Treats men suffering from smallpox due to劳伤 (labor injury/overexertion), presenting with unconsciousness and lack of intact skin on the body. (See formula under "Smallpox Not Yet Healed".)