〔《精》〕 治箭镞入骨,不可拔者。
巴豆(去壳,微熬) 蜣螂
并研匀,涂所伤处。须臾痛定又微痒,忍之。待极痒不可忍,便撼动箭镞,拔之立出。
(《经验方》同。)
〔洁〕出箭头方。
蜣螂(不拘多少,全用) 麝香
上为极细末,拨动箭头,掺药疮口内。
〔罗〕踊铁膏取箭头一切针刺入肉,尽皆治之。
鼷鼠头(一个,或用入油汁内熬) 蝼蛄(四十九枚) 芫青(一两) 土消虫(十个)
巴豆 马肉内蛆(焙干) 信 酱蛆(焙干) 夏枯草 砂 磁石 黄丹 地骨皮 苏木 蜣螂
(各一两) 石脑油(三两) 蒿柴灰汁(三升)
上将石脑油、蒿柴灰汁文武火熬成膏,次下地骨皮等末令匀,瓷器内放。临时用,量疮势
大小点药。良久,箭头自涌出。
万全神应丹出箭头、鱼骨、针、麦芒等,远近皆治之。
莨菪科(即天仙子苗也)于端午日前一日,持不语戒遍寻上项科。见即取酌中一科根、枝、叶、实
全者,口道∶先生,尔却在这里。道罢,用柴灰自东南为头围了,用木篦子撅起周回土。次日端
午日日未出时,根据前持不语,用木撅只一撅,取出水洗净,不令妇人、鸡犬见,净室中石臼内
捣为泥,丸如弹子大,以黄丹为衣,以纸袋封,悬在高处阴干。若有着箭不能出者,以绯绢袋盛此
药一丸,放脐中,用绵裹肚系定。先用象牙末贴疮上,
后用此药。若箭疮口生合,用刀子微刮开,以象牙未贴之,随出。陕西行省出军,曾用有效。
〔《精》〕孙真人治箭镞在咽喉、胸膈及针刺不出方。以蝼蛄捣取汁,滴上三五度,箭头自出。
〔《本》〕疗镞不出。捣栝蒌根敷疮,日三易,自出。
〔世〕李渤治箭镞不出及恶刺。以齿 和鹤虱敷之。
〔姚〕毒箭有二种。交广夷俚用焦铜作箭,此一种才伤皮便闷脓沸烂而死。若中之,用饮屎汁,
并以敷之亦可,惟此最妙。又有一种,用射 以涂箭镞,人中之亦困。若着宽处不死,近腹
亦宜急治。今葛氏方治射 者是。(葛氏方∶用蓝汁、大豆、猪、羊血解之。)
【《济生方》】治疗箭头嵌入骨头,无法拔出的情况。
巴豆(去掉外壳,轻微炒制) 蜣螂
将两者研磨均匀,涂抹在受伤部位。片刻后疼痛停止并感到轻微瘙痒,需忍耐。等到极度瘙痒难以忍受时,便晃动箭头,拔出即可立即出来。
(《经验方》与此相同。)
【张洁古】取出箭头的方子。
蜣螂(不限数量,全部使用) 麝香
将上述药物研成极细的粉末,拨动箭头,将药粉掺入疮口内。
【罗天益】踊铁膏用于取出箭头及一切针刺入肉的情况,都能治愈。
鼷鼠头(一个,或者放入油中熬煮) 蝼蛄(四十九枚) 芫青(一两) 土消虫(十个)
巴豆 马肉内的蛆(焙干) 信石 酱中的蛆(焙干) 夏枯草 砂 磁石 黄丹 地骨皮 苏木 蜣螂
(以上各一两) 石脑油(三两) 蒿柴灰汁(三升)
先将石脑油和蒿柴灰汁用文火和武火熬制成膏状,然后加入地骨皮等药物的粉末使其均匀,放入瓷器中保存。使用时,根据疮势的大小点涂药物。过了一段时间,箭头自然会涌出。
万全神应丹用于取出箭头、鱼骨、针、麦芒等,无论深浅远近都能治疗。
莨菪科(即天仙子的幼苗)在端午节前一天,持守禁语戒律遍寻上述植物。见到后立即选取其中一株根、枝、叶、果实完整的植株,口中说道:“先生,你却在这里。”说完后,用草木灰从东南方向开始围住,用木耙子撬起周围的泥土。第二天端午节日出之前,依照前法保持禁语,用木撅只一撅,取出用水洗净,不让妇女、鸡狗看见,在洁净的房间内的石臼中捣成泥状,做成如弹丸大小的药丸,以黄丹为外衣,用纸袋密封,悬挂在高处阴干。如果有箭头射入不能取出的,用红绢袋盛放此药一丸,放入肚脐中,用棉布包裹腹部系紧。先用象牙末贴在疮口上,
然后再用此药。如果箭头疮口愈合,用刀轻轻刮开,贴上象牙末,箭头随即排出。陕西行省出兵时,曾使用此法有效。
【《精要》】孙思邈治疗箭头在咽喉、胸膈以及针刺不出来的方子。用蝼蛄捣取汁液,滴上三五次,箭头自然排出。
【《本草》】治疗箭头排不出来。捣碎瓜蒌根敷在疮口上,每天更换三次,箭头自然排出。
【《世医得效方》】李渤治疗箭头排不出来及恶刺。用牙齿咀嚼过的药物和鹤虱一起敷在上面。
【姚僧垣】毒箭有两种。交州、广州的少数民族用烧焦的铜制作箭,这种箭只要伤到皮肤就会导致脓液沸腾溃烂而死。如果中了这种箭,饮用屎汁,并涂抹在身上也可以,但这最为巧妙。又有一种,用射罔(一种毒药)涂抹箭头,人中了也会困顿。如果射在宽处不死,靠近腹部也应紧急治疗。现在的葛氏方治疗射罔中毒的方法。(葛氏方:用蓝汁、大豆、猪血、羊血来解毒。)
[From *Jisheng Fang*] Treatment for arrowheads embedded in bone that cannot be extracted.
Crotonis Fructus (Shelled, slightly roasted) and Dung Beetle (Scarabaeus sacer) are ground together evenly and applied to the injured area. After a short while, the pain subsides and slight itching occurs; endure it. When the itching becomes unbearable, shake the arrowhead, and it will be extracted immediately.
(The *Experiential Formula* is identical.)
[From Zhang Jiegu] Formula for extracting arrowheads.
Dung Beetle (any quantity, use whole) and Moschus (Musk).
Grind the above into an extremely fine powder, move the arrowhead slightly, and sprinkle the medicine into the wound.
[From Luo Tianyi] Yongtie Gao (Sudden-Iron Ointment) is used to extract arrowheads and all types of needles embedded in flesh, curing all such cases.
Mouse Head (one, or boiled in oil), Mole Cricket (49 pieces), Mylabris (1 liang), Earth-burrowing Insect (10 pieces), Crotonis Fructus, Maggots from Horse Flesh (roasted dry), Realgar (Xinshi), Maggots from Soy Sauce Paste (roasted dry), Prunella Vulgaris (Xiakucao), Sand, Magnetite, Minium (Huangdan), Cortex Lycii (Digupi), Sappan Wood (Sumu), and Dung Beetle (each 1 liang), Naphtha (3 liang), and Ash Juice from Mugwort Stalks (3 sheng).
First, boil naphtha and ash juice with gentle and strong fire until they form an ointment. Then add the powders of Digupi and others, mix evenly, and store in a porcelain vessel. For use, apply the medicine according to the size of the wound condition. After some time, the arrowhead will naturally emerge.
Wanquan Shenyang Dan is used to extract arrowheads, fish bones, needles, wheat awns, etc., treating them regardless of depth or distance.
Plants of the Solanaceae family (specifically the seedlings of Hyoscyamus niger/Tianxianzi) should be sought on the day before the Dragon Boat Festival while observing silence. Upon finding one, select a specimen with intact roots, branches, leaves, and fruits. Say aloud: "Sir, you are here." Then, encircle the plant with wood ash starting from the southeast, and pry up the surrounding soil with a wooden rake. On the morning of the Dragon Boat Festival before sunrise, maintain silence as before. Use a wooden lever to dig once, retrieve the plant, wash it with water, and ensure no women or dogs see it. Pound it into a paste in a stone mortar in a clean room. Form pills the size of marbles, coat them with Minium, seal in paper bags, and hang in a high place to dry in the shade. If an arrowhead is embedded and cannot be removed, place one pill of this medicine in a red silk bag inside the umbilicus, wrap the abdomen with cotton cloth, and tie securely. First, apply Ivory Powder to the wound, then apply this medicine. If the wound has closed, scrape it open slightly with a knife, apply Ivory Powder, and the arrowhead will follow. This was effective when used by troops in the Shaanxi Provincial Administration.
[From *Jingyao*] Sun Simiao's formula for arrowheads stuck in the throat, chest/diaphragm, or needles that cannot be extracted. Crush mole crickets to extract juice, drip it onto the area three to five times, and the arrowhead will naturally exit.
[From *Bencao*] Treatment for non-extractable arrowheads. Crush Trichosanthis Radix (Gualougen), apply to the wound, change three times daily, and the arrowhead will naturally exit.
[From *Shiyi Defang*] Li Bo's treatment for non-extractable arrowheads and harmful splinters. Chew the medication thoroughly and apply it mixed with Pseudostellariae Radix (Heshen) to the affected area.
[From Yao Sengyuan] There are two types of poisoned arrows. The Yi people in Jiaozhou and Guangzhou use scorched copper for arrows; upon skin penetration, pus boils and rots, causing death. If hit, drinking urine and applying it externally is effective, but this method is considered the best. Another type uses Woyao (Aconitum alkaloid poison) coated on the arrowhead; victims also suffer greatly. If struck in a broad area, survival is possible, but if near the abdomen, urgent treatment is required. The current Ge Shi Fang treats Woyao poisoning. (Ge Shi Fang: Uses Indigo Naturalis juice, soybeans, pig blood, and sheep blood to detoxify.)