(1)问治蛇咬法
《验方新编》治蛇咬法,用吸烟筒中油子,凉水冲出冷冻饮料之。按此方甚验,设犹不效,可用其相畏之
物治之,蛇之所畏者,蜈蚣、雄黄也。拟方用全蜈蚣三条,雄黄二钱,共为末,分三包。每用一包,甘草、
蚤休各二钱,煎汤送下,日服二次,旬日当愈。
(2)问治顽癣法及足底痒治法
大枫子去皮,将仁捣如泥,加白砒细末少许(少少的),和猪脂调膏敷之,此剧方也。又用鲜曼陀罗熬
膏(梗叶花实皆可用),加鸦胆子细末(去皮研细),调和作膏药贴之,此为和平方。足底痒可用蛇蜕三
条,甘草二钱,煎水饮之。再将渣重煎熏洗,半月可愈。
(3)问喉症治法
初秋时,用大西瓜一个(重约七八斤)开一口,装入硼砂、火硝细末各一斤,仍将开下之皮堵上,将西
瓜装于新出窑之瓦罐中(瓦罐须未经水湿者),将罐口严封,悬于不动烟火不通空气之静室中。过
旬日,视罐外透出白霜,扫下。每霜一两,调入薄荷冰二分,瓶贮,勿令泄气,遇红肿喉症,点之即消。
外敷用生赤石脂细末、旱三七细末等分,和匀敷之,立能止血、止疼。内服用旱三七细末二钱、西药
臭剥细末二分,同服下,立能化瘀止疼。
孙××按∶凡创伤跌打损伤,用白附止痛粉甚佳。今将该方列下∶
白附子(六两) 白芷(五钱) 羌活(五钱) 防风(五钱) 南星(五钱均生用共轧末)
青肿者童便调涂,破则干撒之,虽肾子破出,可能立止痛、生肌、止血、去瘀,且不忌风,真良方也。
(1)问治疗蛇咬伤的方法
《验方新编》中记载的治疗蛇咬伤方法,是用烟筒里的油垢,用凉水冲出来冷冻后饮用。按照此方非常有效,如果仍然无效,可以使用蛇所畏惧的药物来治疗,蛇所畏惧的是蜈蚣和雄黄。拟定方剂使用全蜈蚣三条、雄黄二钱,共同研为细末,分成三包。每次使用一包,配合甘草、蚤休各二钱,煎汤送服,每日服用两次,十天左右应当痊愈。
(2)问治疗顽固性癣症及足底瘙痒的方法
取大枫子去皮,将果仁捣成泥状,加入少许白砒细末(少量),与猪脂调和成膏敷贴患处,这是峻猛之方。又法:用鲜曼陀罗熬制成膏(茎、叶、花、果实均可使用),加入鸦胆子细末(去皮研细),调和做成膏药贴敷,这是平和之方。足底瘙痒可用蛇蜕三条、甘草二钱,煎水内服。再将药渣重新煎煮,用药液熏洗,半个月可以痊愈。
(3)问喉部病症的治疗方法
初秋时节,取一个大西瓜(重约七八斤),切开一个口,装入硼砂、火硝细末各一斤,仍将切下的瓜皮堵回原处,将西瓜放入新出窑的瓦罐中(瓦罐必须未经过水湿的),将罐口严密密封,悬挂在没有烟火、不通空气的静室中。过了十天,观察罐外透出白霜,将其扫下。每两霜粉,调入薄荷冰二分,瓶装储存,不要漏气,遇到红肿喉症,点涂即可消除。
外用生赤石脂细末、旱三七细末等量混合均匀敷贴,立刻能止血、止痛。内服用旱三七细末二钱、西药臭剥(即阿司匹林)细末二分,一同服用,立刻能化瘀止痛。
孙××按语:凡是创伤跌打损伤,使用白附止痛粉效果很好。现将该方列出如下:
白附子(六两) 白芷(五钱) 羌活(五钱) 防风(五钱) 南星(五钱,均生用,共同轧成细末)
局部青肿者用童便调涂,皮肤破损则干撒药粉,即使睾丸破裂脱出,也能立即止痛、生肌、止血、去瘀,且不忌风邪,真是良方。
(1) Inquiry on the treatment of snake bites
The method for treating snake bites recorded in *Yanfang Xinbian* (New Compilation of Verified Prescriptions) involves using soot/oil residue from a smoking pipe, rinsing it with cold water, freezing it, and then drinking it. This prescription is very effective. If it remains ineffective, one may use substances that are antipathic to snakes. The substances feared by snakes include centipede (*Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans*) and realgar (*Realgar*). A proposed prescription uses three whole centipedes and two qian (approx. 7.5g) of realgar, ground together into fine powder and divided into three packets. For each dose, take one packet, combined with two qian of licorice root (*Gancao*, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and two qian of Paris polyphylla (*Zaichou*, Paris polyphylla), decocted in water and taken orally. Administer twice daily; recovery should occur within ten days.
(2) Inquiry on the treatment of stubborn tinea (ringworm) and pruritus of the sole
Remove the husk of large windfall nut (*Da Fengzi*, Semend Crotonis Tiglii), pound the kernel into a paste, add a small amount of finely powdered white arsenic (*Bai Pi*, Arsenicum Album), and mix with lard to form a plaster for topical application. This is a potent/strong prescription. Alternatively, decoct fresh Datura metel (*Xian Tuoluo*, Daturae Metelis Herba) into a paste (stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits are all usable), mix with finely powdered bitter melon seed (*Yadanzi*, Bruceae Fructus), and apply as a plaster. This is a mild/harmonizing prescription. For pruritus of the sole, decoct three strips of shed snake skin (*Shetui*, Ophichius Skin) and two qian of licorice root (*Gancao*, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) in water for oral consumption. Then, re-decoct the dregs and fumigate/wash the area; healing can be expected within half a month.
(3) Inquiry on the treatment of throat conditions
In early autumn, take one large watermelon (weighing approximately seven or eight jin, approx. 3.5-4kg), cut an opening, and insert one jin each of finely powdered borax (*Pengsha*, Borax) and saltpeter (*Huoxiao*, Natrii Nitras). Replace the cut piece of rind to seal the opening. Place the watermelon in a newly kiln-fired earthenware jar (the jar must not have been exposed to moisture), seal the jar mouth tightly, and hang it in a quiet room without smoke/fire and without air circulation. After ten days, observe white frost forming on the outside of the jar, sweep it down. For every liang (approx. 30g) of this frost, mix in two fen (approx. 0.6g) of peppermint ice (*Bohe Bing*, Menthae Haplocalycis Herba). Store in a bottle, ensuring no gas escapes. When encountering red and swollen throat conditions, applying this drops will cause immediate resolution.
For external application, mix equal parts of finely powdered raw red kaolin (*Sheng Chishizhi*, Halloysitum Rubrum) and finely powdered dry Panax notoginseng (*Han Sanqi*, Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma), blend evenly, and apply topically. It immediately stops bleeding and pain. For internal administration, take two qian of finely powdered dry Panax notoginseng (*Han Sanqi*, Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma) and two fen of aspirin (*Xi Yao Choubao*, Aspirinum), taken together. It immediately resolves blood stasis and stops pain.
Sun XX notes: For any traumatic injuries or falls, using Baifu Zhitong Powder (White Fuzi Analgesic Powder) is excellent. The prescription is listed below:
Aconitum kusnezoffii (*Baifuzi*, Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix) (6 liang), Angelica dahurica (*Baizhi*, Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (5 qian), Notopterygium incisum (*Qianghuo*, Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (5 qian), Saposhnikovia divaricata (*Fangfeng*, Saposhnikoviae Radix) (5 qian), Pinellia ternata (*Nanxing*, Pinelliae Rhizoma) (5 qian; all used raw, ground together into fine powder).
For local cyanosis/swelling, mix with child's urine (*Tongbian*, Puerperal Urine) and apply. If the skin is broken, sprinkle the dry powder directly. Even if the testicles are ruptured and protruding, it can immediately stop pain, promote tissue regeneration, stop bleeding, and resolve stasis, without contraindications regarding wind exposure. Truly an excellent prescription.