条文:
任脉中行二十四,会阴潜伏两阴间,曲骨之前中极在,关元石门气海边,
阴交神关水分处,下脘建里中脘前,上脘巨阙连鸠尾,中庭膻中玉堂联,
紫宫华盖循璇玑,天突廉泉承浆端。
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条文:
任脉会阴两阴间,曲骨毛际陷中安,中极脐下四寸取,关元脐下三寸连,
脐下二寸名石门,脐下寸半气海全。脐下一寸阴交穴,脐之中央即神阙,
脐上一寸为水分,脐上二寸下脘列。脐上三寸名建里,脐上四寸中脘许,
脐上五寸上脘在,巨阙脐上六寸五,鸠尾蔽骨下五分,中庭膻下六寸取,
膻中却在两乳间,膻上寸六玉堂主,膻上紫宫三寸二,膻上华盖四八举,
(四寸八分)
膻上璇玑五寸八,玑上一寸天突起,天突喉下约四寸,廉泉颔下骨尖已,
承浆颐前唇棱下,任脉中央行腹里。
注:[1]会阴穴,在前阴后阴之中间,任、督、冲三脉所起,
督由会阴而行背,任由会阴而行腹,冲由会阴而行足也。
[2]从会阴上行,横骨上毛际陷中,动脉应手,脐下五寸,曲骨穴也。
[3]从曲骨上行,在脐下四寸,中极穴也。
[4]从中极上行,在脐下三寸,即关元穴也。
[5]从关元上行,在脐下二寸,石门穴也。
[6]从石门上行,在脐下一寸五分宛宛中,气海穴也。
[7]从气海上行,在脐下一寸,阴交穴也。
[8]从阴交上行,当脐之中,神阙穴也。
[9]从神阙上行,脐上一寸,水分穴也。
[10]从水分上行,脐上二寸,下脘穴也。
[11]从下脘上行,脐上三寸,建里穴也。
[12]从建里上行,在脐上四寸,中脘穴也。
[13]从中脘上行,在脐上五寸,上脘穴也。
[14]从上脘上行,在两岐骨下二寸,巨阙穴也。
[15]从巨阙上行一寸,鸠尾穴也。
[16]从鸠尾上行一寸陷中,中庭穴也。
[17]从中庭上行一寸六分,膻中穴也。
[18]从膻中上行一寸六分陷中,玉堂穴也。
[19]从玉堂上行一寸六分陷中,紫宫穴也。
[20]从紫宫上行一寸六分陷中,华盖穴也。
[21]从华盖上行一寸陷中,璇玑穴也。
[22]从璇玑上行一寸,天突穴也。
[23]从天突上行,在颔下结喉上中央舌本下,仰而取之,廉泉穴也。
[24]从廉泉上行,在颐前下唇棱下陷中,承浆穴也(见图七十五)。
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任脉在身体正中线共有二十四个穴位。会阴穴潜伏在两阴(前阴和后阴)之间。曲骨穴之前是中极穴,关元、石门、气海依次排列。阴交、神阙、水分位于此处,下脘、建里、中脘在前。上脘、巨阙连接着鸠尾,中庭、膻中、玉堂相连。紫宫、华盖沿着璇玑分布,天突、廉泉、承浆位于末端。
条文:
任脉的会阴穴位于两阴之间。曲骨穴在阴毛边缘的凹陷处。中极穴在脐下四寸处取定,关元穴在脐下三寸处相连。脐下二寸名为石门,脐下一寸半为气海穴的全部位置。脐下一寸是阴交穴,脐的中央即是神阙穴。脐上一寸为水分穴,脐上二寸列有下脘穴。脐上三寸名为建里,脐上四寸为中脘穴所在。脐上五寸为上脘穴,巨阙穴在脐上六寸五分处。鸠尾穴在剑突骨下方五分处,中庭穴在膻中穴下方六寸处取定。膻中穴却在两乳之间,膻中穴上方一寸六分为玉堂穴主治,膻中穴上方三寸二分(注:原文此处可能有误,通常玉堂距膻中1.6寸,紫宫距玉堂1.6寸,华盖距紫宫1.6寸,璇玑距华盖1寸。但依原文翻译)为紫宫穴,膻中穴上方四寸八分(括号内注明四寸八分)为华盖穴。膻中穴上方五寸八分为璇玑穴,璇玑穴上方一寸为天突穴突起处。天突穴在喉结下方约四寸处,廉泉穴在下颌骨尖处。承浆穴在颏前下唇棱下方,任脉沿腹部正中线上行。
注:[1] 会阴穴,位于前阴和后阴的中间,是任脉、督脉、冲脉三条经脉起始的地方。督脉从会阴穴向后行于背部,任脉从会阴穴向前行于腹部,冲脉从会阴穴向下行于足部。
[2] 从会阴穴向上行,至横骨上方的阴毛边缘凹陷处,按压可感到动脉跳动,此处距离脐下五寸,是曲骨穴。
[3] 从曲骨穴向上行,在脐下四寸处,是中极穴。
[4] 从中极穴向上行,在脐下三寸处,即是关元穴。
[5] 从关元穴向上行,在脐下二寸处,是石门穴。
[6] 从石门穴向上行,在脐下一寸半的宛宛(凹陷)中,是气海穴。
[7] 从气海穴向上行,在脐下一寸处,是阴交穴。
[8] 从阴交穴向上行,正当脐孔中央,是神阙穴。
[9] 从神阙穴向上行,脐上一寸处,是水分穴。
[10] 从水分穴向上行,脐上二寸处,是下脘穴。
[11] 从下脘穴向上行,脐上三寸处,是建里穴。
[12] 从建里穴向上行,在脐上四寸处,是中脘穴。
[13] 从中脘穴向上行,在脐上五寸处,是上脘穴。
[14] 从上脘穴向上行,在两歧骨(剑突与脐连线上的特定解剖标志,此处指胸剑联合下)下方二寸处,是巨阙穴。
[15] 从巨阙穴向上行一寸,是鸠尾穴。
[16] 从鸠尾穴向上行一寸的凹陷中,是中庭穴。
[17] 从中庭穴向上行一寸六分,是膻中穴。
[18] 从膻中穴向上行一寸六分的凹陷中,是玉堂穴。
[19] 从玉堂穴向上行一寸六分的凹陷中,是紫宫穴。
[20] 从紫宫穴向上行一寸六分的凹陷中,是华盖穴。
[21] 从华盖穴向上行一寸的凹陷中,是璇玑穴。
[22] 从璇玑穴向上行一寸,是天突穴。
[23] 从天突穴向上行,在下颌结喉上方的中央、舌根下方,仰头取穴,是廉泉穴。
[24] 从廉泉穴向上行,在颏前下唇棱下方的凹陷中,是承浆穴(见图七十五)。
Ren Mai (Conception Vessel) has twenty-four acupoints along the midline of the body. Huiyin (CV1) is hidden between the two yins (anterior and posterior orifices). Anterior to Qugu (CV2) is Zhongji (CV3); Guan Yuan (CV4), Shimen (CV5), and Qihai (CV6) follow in sequence. Yinjiao (CV7), Shenque (CV8), and Shuifen (CV9) are located here; Xiawan (CV10), Jianli (CV11), and Zhongwan (CV12) are anteriorly placed. Shangwan (CV13), Juque (CV14), and Jiutui (CV15) connect; Zhongting (CV16), Danzhong (CV17), and Yutang (CV18) link together. Zigong (CV19), Huagai (CV20), and Xuanji (CV21) follow the course of Xuanji; Tiantu (CV22), Lianquan (CV23), and Chengjiang (CV24) are at the end.
Text:
Huiyin (CV1) of Ren Mai (Conception Vessel) is located between the two yins. Qugu (CV2) is secured in the depression at the pubic hair margin. Zhongji (CV3) is located four cun below the umbilicus; Guan Yuan (CV4) connects three cun below the umbilicus. Two cun below the umbilicus is named Shimen (CV5); one and a half cun below the umbilicus constitutes Qihai (CV6). One cun below the umbilicus is Yinjiao (CV7); the center of the umbilicus is Shenque (CV8). One cun above the umbilicus is Shuifen (CV9); two cun above the umbilicus lists Xiawan (CV10). Three cun above the umbilicus is named Jianli (CV11); four cun above the umbilicus is Zhongwan (CV12). Five cun above the umbilicus is Shangwan (CV13); Juque (CV14) is six cun and five fen above the umbilicus. Jiutui (CV15) is five fen below the xiphoid process bone; Zhongting (CV16) is taken six cun below Danzhong (CV17). Danzhong (CV17) is indeed between the two breasts; Yutang (CV18) is governed by one cun and six fen above Danzhong (CV17); Zigong (CV19) is three cun and two fen above Danzhong (CV17); Huagai (CV20) is raised at four cun and eight fen above Danzhong (CV17) (four cun eight fen noted in parentheses). Xuanji (CV21) is five cun and eight fen above Danzhong (CV17); one cun above Xuanji (CV21) is the protrusion of Tiantu (CV22). Tiantu (CV22) is approximately four cun below the laryngeal prominence; Lianquan (CV23) is at the tip of the mandible. Chengjiang (CV24) is below the lower lip ridge in front of the chin; Ren Mai (Conception Vessel) runs along the interior of the abdominal midline.
Notes: [1] Huiyin (CV1) is located in the middle between the anterior and posterior orifices; it is the starting point of Ren Mai (Conception Vessel), Du Mai (Governing Vessel), and Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel). Du Mai (Governing Vessel) travels from Huiyin (CV1) along the back; Ren Mai (Conception Vessel) travels from Huiyin (CV1) along the abdomen; Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel) travels from Huiyin (CV1) down to the feet.
[2] Ascending from Huiyin (CV1), to the depression at the pubic hair margin above the transverse bone, where the arterial pulse can be felt under pressure, this is Qugu (CV2), five cun below the umbilicus.
[3] Ascending from Qugu (CV2), at four cun below the umbilicus, is Zhongji (CV3).
[4] Ascending from Zhongji (CV3), at three cun below the umbilicus, is Guan Yuan (CV4).
[5] Ascending from Guan Yuan (CV4), at two cun below the umbilicus, is Shimen (CV5).
[6] Ascending from Shimen (CV5), in the hollow one and a half cun below the umbilicus, is Qihai (CV6).
[7] Ascending from Qihai (CV6), at one cun below the umbilicus, is Yinjiao (CV7).
[8] Ascending from Yinjiao (CV7), directly at the center of the umbilicus, is Shenque (CV8).
[9] Ascending from Shenque (CV8), one cun above the umbilicus, is Shuifen (CV9).
[10] Ascending from Shuifen (CV9), two cun above the umbilicus, is Xiawan (CV10).
[11] Ascending from Xiawan (CV10), three cun above the umbilicus, is Jianli (CV11).
[12] Ascending from Jianli (CV11), at four cun above the umbilicus, is Zhongwan (CV12).
[13] Ascending from Zhongwan (CV12), at five cun above the umbilicus, is Shangwan (CV13).
[14] Ascending from Shangwan (CV13), two cun below the bifurcated bone (xiphisternal junction), is Juque (CV14).
[15] Ascending one cun from Juque (CV14), is Jiutui (CV15).
[16] Ascending one cun into the depression from Jiutui (CV15), is Zhongting (CV16).
[17] Ascending one cun and six fen from Zhongting (CV16), is Danzhong (CV17).
[18] Ascending one cun and six fen into the depression from Danzhong (CV17), is Yutang (CV18).
[19] Ascending one cun and six fen into the depression from Yutang (CV18), is Zigong (CV19).
[20] Ascending one cun and six fen into the depression from Zigong (CV19), is Huagai (CV20).
[21] Ascending one cun into the depression from Huagai (CV20), is Xuanji (CV21).
[22] Ascending one cun from Xuanji (CV21), is Tiantu (CV22).
[23] Ascending from Tiantu (CV22), in the center above the hyoid bone/laryngeal prominence and below the root of the tongue, taking the point with the head extended, is Lianquan (CV23).
[24] Ascending from Lianquan (CV23), in the depression below the lower lip ridge in front of the chin, is Chengjiang (CV24) (see Figure 75).