条文：瞳人水廓黑睛风，天廓白睛部位同，内眦火雷外山泽，上下胞属地廓宫。
方剂：
【注】[1]八廓者，水廓、风廓、天廓、火廓、雷廓、山廓、泽廓、地廓也。
[2]谓之廓者，犹城郭卫御之义也。
[3]瞳人，属坎水廓也。黑睛，属巽风廓也。白睛，属干天廓也。内眦，
大眦也，属离火，震雷之廓也。外眦，小眦也，属艮山，兑泽之廓也
。两胞属坤，地廓也。
[4]此明八廓以八卦立名，示人六腑命门包络之部位也（图二）。
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分类：补遗
条文：女子逆经血灌瞳，满眼如朱努肉生，总因血热经阻逆，通经苏木大黄红，
芩连羌薄栀香附，生地归芍贼草芎。
方剂：通经散方
苏木一两 大黄五钱 红花一两 黄芩二两 黄连 羌活 薄荷 黑栀子
香附 生地黄 当归 赤芍药 木贼 甘草 川芎各一两
右为粗末，令匀，每服五钱，以水一盏半，煎至七分，食后，去渣温服。
【注】[1]女子逆经之证，乃血逆上行，冲灌瞳人，以致满眼赤涩，或生努肉，
总由血热经阻不行，因而上逆也。
[2]宜用通经散，破血通经，其血翳自退。
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【八廓部位歌】
瞳孔属于水廓，黑睛属于风廓；天廓对应白睛，位置相同。内眼角属火、雷二廓，外眼角属山、泽二廓；上下眼睑属地廓和宫廓。
【注】
[1] 所谓的“八廓”，是指水廓、风廓、天廓、火廓、雷廓、山廓、泽廓、地廓。
[2] 称为“廓”，就像城郭保卫御敌的意义一样。
[3] 瞳孔，属于坎卦水廓。黑睛（角膜），属于巽卦风廓。白睛（巩膜），属于乾卦天廓。内眼角（大眦），属于离卦火、震卦雷的廓。外眼角（小眦），属于艮卦山、兑卦泽的廓。上下眼睑属于坤卦，即地廓。
[4] 这里阐明八廓以八卦命名，以此指示六腑、命门、心包络的部位（见图二）。
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【女子逆经歌】
女子倒经，血液灌入瞳孔，满眼如朱砂色，且生胬肉。总因血热导致经血阻滞逆行，需用通经散配合苏木、大黄等红色药材治疗，方中包括黄芩、黄连、羌活、薄荷、栀子、香附、生地、当归、芍药、木贼草、川芎。
【方剂：通经散方】
苏木一两，大黄五钱，红花一两，黄芩二两，黄连、羌活、薄荷、黑栀子、香附、生地黄、当归、赤芍药、木贼、甘草、川芎各一两。
以上药物研为粗末，混合均匀。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，煎至七分，饭后去渣温服。
【注】
[1] 女子倒经的症状，是血液逆乱上行，冲灌瞳孔，导致满眼红赤涩痛，或者生出胬肉。这总归是由于血热导致经血阻滞不行，因而向上逆行。
[2] 适宜使用通经散，以破血通经，那么血翳自然会消退。
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[Ba Kuo Location Song]
The pupil belongs to the Water Ba Kuo (Eight Palaces); the black cornea belongs to the Wind Ba Kuo. The Tian Ba Kuo corresponds to the white sclera, sharing the same location. The inner canthus belongs to the Fire and Thunder Ba Kuo; the outer canthus belongs to the Mountain and Lake Ba Kuo. The upper and lower eyelids belong to the Earth and Palace Ba Kuo.
[Note]
[1] The so-called "Ba Kuo" (Eight Palaces) refers to the Water, Wind, Heaven, Fire, Thunder, Mountain, Lake, and Earth Ba Kuo.
[2] The term "Kuo" implies a meaning similar to city walls or ramparts for defense.
[3] The pupil belongs to the Kan Water Ba Kuo. The black cornea belongs to the Xun Wind Ba Kuo. The white sclera belongs to the Qian Heaven Ba Kuo. The inner canthus (major canthus) belongs to the Li Fire and Zhen Thunder Ba Kuo. The outer canthus (minor canthus) belongs to the Gen Mountain and Dui Lake Ba Kuo. The upper and lower eyelids belong to Kun, which is the Earth Ba Kuo.
[4] This clarifies that the Ba Kuo are named after the Eight Trigrams, indicating the locations of the six fu organs, Mingmen (Gate of Life), and Pericardium (Figure 2).
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[Song on Retrograde Menstruation in Women]
In women with retrograde menstruation, blood floods the pupil, making the eyes appear red like cinnabar, accompanied by the growth of pterygium. This is generally due to blood heat causing menstrual obstruction and retrograde flow. Treatment requires Tongjing San (Unblocking Menses Powder) combined with red-colored herbs such as Suxmu (Sappan Wood) and Dahuang (Rhubarb). The formula includes Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome), Bohe (Mint), Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit), Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome), Shengdihuang (Rehmannia Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Zeicao (Euphrasia Herb), and Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome).
[Formula: Tongjing San (Unblocking Menses Powder)]
Suxmu (Sappan Wood) 1 liang, Dahuang (Rhubarb) 5 qian, Honghua (Safflower) 1 liang, Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) 2 liang, Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome), Bohe (Mint), Hei Zhizi (Black Gardenia Fruit), Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome), Shengdihuang (Rehmannia Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Chishao (Red Peony Root), Muzei (Euphrasia Herb), Gancao (Licorice Root), and Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), each 1 liang.
Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder and mix evenly. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water, decoct until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain and take warm after meals.
[Note]
[1] The syndrome of retrograde menstruation in women involves blood rebelling and flowing upward, flooding the pupil, resulting in redness and dryness throughout the eye, or the formation of pterygium. This is fundamentally caused by blood heat obstructing the menses, leading to upward rebellion.
[2) It is appropriate to use Tongjing San (Unblocking Menses Powder) to break blood stasis and unblock the menses, after which the blood nebula will naturally recede.
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