【方歌】冻疮触犯严寒伤，气血肌肉硬肿僵，凉水揉〔塌〕觉热
散，大忌烘火立成疮。
【注】此证由触犯严寒之伤，伤及皮肉着冻，以致气血凝结，
肌肉硬肿，僵木不知痛痒。即在着冻之处，塾衣揉搓，
令气血活动；次用凉水频洗觉热，僵木处通活如故则已
。若日久冻僵，疙瘩不散，用冰一块，绢包〔塌〕之，
以僵疙瘩化尽为度，此从治之法也。若暴冻即着热，或
进暖屋，或用火烘汤泡，必致肉死损形，轻则溃烂，重
则骨脱筋连，急剪去筋，否则浸淫好肉。初治宜人参养
荣汤，加醇酒服之；溃烂者，外按痈疽溃疡治法。亦有
经年不愈者，用独胜膏敷之甚效。
方剂：独胜膏
组成：于六月初六、十六、二十六日，用独头蒜杵烂，日中晒
热，涂于冻发之处，即于日中晒干。忌患处着水。
又方：人参养荣汤（见溃疡门）
【方歌】人咬系受牙毒伤，肿痛臭烂异寻常，始终惟宜童便洗，
蟾酥条饼功最良。
【注】此伤由人牙齿食用炙搏之物，渐渍有毒，故一受其伤，
则肿痛臭烂，异于寻常。初咬时，用热童便浸伤处，洗
去牙黄污血，贴蟾酥饼，以万应膏盖之，出微脓即愈。
若失治，则烂痛发肿，仍用童便浸洗；次用油纸捻点火
，于患处薰之，良久插蟾酥条如伤口大，作饼罨上，万
应膏盖之。俟肿消时，用葱白二两，甘草五钱，水煎，
日洗一次，换生肌玉红膏，盖贴万应膏收口。一法：随
于咬后，即用童便洗之，人粪涂之；肿溃时，人中黄熬
汤时洗。较诸治法尤觉神效。
方剂：蟾酥饼、蟾酥条（俱见疔疮门）
万应膏、生肌玉红膏（俱见溃疡门）
【方歌】冻疮是因为触犯严寒之气而受伤，导致气血运行不畅，肌肉出现硬肿僵硬。此时若用凉水揉搓，会感觉热量散发；大忌用火烘烤，否则立刻就会形成疮疡。
【注】此病证是由触犯严寒之气所致，寒气伤及皮肉并附着于体表，致使气血凝结，肌肉硬肿，麻木僵硬，不知痛痒。在受冻的部位，解开衣物揉搓，使气血流通；接着用凉水频繁清洗，待患处感觉发热，麻木僵硬之处恢复通畅如常即可。如果冻僵日久，肿块不散，取冰块一块，用绢布包裹敷在上面，直到僵硬的肿块完全消散为止，这是“从治”（顺从病势）的方法。如果突然受冻后立即接触热物，或进入温暖的屋子，或用火烘烤、热水浸泡，必然导致肌肉坏死变形，轻则溃烂，重则骨骼暴露、筋脉相连，需紧急剪去坏死的筋脉，否则会侵蚀周围健康的好肉。初期治疗宜用人参养荣汤，加优质黄酒送服；已经溃烂的，按照痈疽溃疡的治疗方法处理。也有经过多年不愈的，使用独胜膏外敷，效果很好。
方剂：独胜膏
组成：在六月初六、十六、二十六日这三天，取独头蒜捣烂，在阳光下晒热，涂抹在冻伤部位，随即在阳光下晒干。禁忌患处沾水。
【方歌】人咬伤是由于受到牙齿毒素的伤害，肿痛且伴有恶臭溃烂，情况异乎寻常。整个病程始终适宜用童便清洗，蟾酥饼的效果最好。
【注】这种损伤是因为人的牙齿食用了炙烤搏杀之物，逐渐沾染毒性，所以一旦受到咬伤，就会出现肿痛、恶臭、溃烂，不同于寻常伤口。刚被咬时，用热的童子小便浸泡患处，洗去牙垢和污血，贴上蟾酥饼，再用万应膏覆盖，渗出少量脓液即痊愈。如果延误治疗，则腐烂疼痛、肿胀加剧，仍需用童子小便浸泡清洗；接着用浸油的纸捻点燃，在患处熏蒸，许久后插入与伤口大小相当的蟾酥条，做成饼状敷盖在上面，再用万应膏覆盖。等到肿胀消退时，用葱白二两、甘草五钱，加水煎煮，每天清洗一次，更换生肌玉红膏，覆盖万应膏以收敛伤口。另一种方法：无论何时被咬，立即用童子小便清洗，用人粪涂抹；当肿胀溃破时，用人中黄熬汤清洗。这些治疗方法比其他方法更为神效。
[Prescription Verse] Chapped skin (frostbite) is caused by exposure to severe cold, leading to coagulation of Qi and blood, resulting in hard swelling and stiffness of the muscles. Rubbing with cool water dissipates heat; it is strictly forbidden to use fire for warming, as sores will form immediately.
[Annotation] This condition results from exposure to severe cold, which injures the skin and flesh, causing Qi and blood to coagulate. The muscles become hard, swollen, stiff, and numb, losing sensation of pain and itch. On the frozen area, loosen clothing and rub to promote the movement of Qi and blood; then frequently wash with cool water until warmth is felt and the numbness resolves, restoring normal circulation. If frostbite has persisted for a long time with indurated nodules that do not resolve, take a piece of ice, wrap it in silk, and apply it to the area until the hardened nodules completely dissolve; this is a method of "treating according to the disease" (following the nature of the pathogen). If sudden freezing is followed by immediate exposure to heat, entering a warm room, using fire to warm, or soaking in hot water, it will inevitably cause tissue necrosis and deformity. Mild cases result in ulceration; severe cases lead to exposed bone and connected tendons, requiring urgent excision of the affected tendons, otherwise the healthy surrounding flesh will be eroded. Initial treatment should employ Renshen Yangrong Tang (Ginseng Decoction for Nourishing Qi and Blood), taken with fine wine. For ulcerated cases, treat according to the methods for carbuncles and ulcers. Some chronic cases lasting years can be effectively treated with Dusheng Gao (Single Victory Ointment) applied externally.
Formula: Dusheng Gao (Single Victory Ointment)
Composition: On the 6th, 16th, and 26th days of the sixth lunar month, crush single-clove garlic into a paste, heat it in the sun, and apply it to the frostbitten area, then dry it in the sun. Avoid getting water on the affected area.
Another Formula: Renshen Yangrong Tang (Ginseng Decoction for Nourishing Qi and Blood) (See Section on Ulcers)
[Prescription Verse] Human bite injuries are caused by toxins from teeth, resulting in unusual swelling, pain, foul odor, and ulceration. Throughout the course of treatment, washing with urine from a young boy is always appropriate, and the Chan Su Bing (Toad Venom Cake) yields the best results.
[Annotation] This injury occurs because human teeth have consumed roasted or slaughtered items, gradually accumulating toxicity. Consequently, upon being bitten, the wound presents with swelling, pain, foul odor, and ulceration, differing from ordinary wounds. At the initial stage of the bite, soak the injured area in hot urine from a young boy to wash away dental plaque and dirty blood, then apply Chan Su Bing (Toad Venom Cake) and cover with Wanying Gao (All-Purpose Plaster). Healing occurs when slight pus exudes. If treatment is delayed, rotting, pain, and swelling worsen; continue soaking and washing with urine. Next, ignite an oil-soaked paper wick and fumigate the affected area for a considerable time, then insert a Chan Su Tiao (Toad Venom Strip) matching the size of the wound, cover with a cake-like application, and overlay with Wanying Gao (All-Purpose Plaster). When swelling subsides, decoct 2 liang of scallion white and 5 qian of Gancao (Licorice Root) in water, wash once daily, change to Shengji Yuhong Gao (Flesh-Regenerating Jade Red Ointment), and cover with Wanying Gao (All-Purpose Plaster) to close the wound. Another method: Immediately after the bite, wash with urine and apply human feces; when swelling and ulceration occur, wash with decoction made from Renzhonghuang (Human Excrement Refiner). These methods are considered particularly miraculous compared to other treatments.
Formulas: Chan Su Bing (Toad Venom Cake), Chan Su Tiao (Toad Venom Strip) (Both see Section on Carbuncles)
Wanying Gao (All-Purpose Plaster), Shengji Yuhong Gao (Flesh-Regenerating Jade Red Ointment) (Both see Section on Ulcers)