4.木香流气调诸气, 快利三焦荣卫行, 达表通里开胸膈, 肿胀喘嗽
气为疼, 六君丁皮沉木桂, 白芷香附果苏青, 大黄枳朴槟蓬术, 麦冬
大腹木瓜通.
【注】木香流气饮, 调治一切诸气为病, 其功能快利三焦, 通行荣卫
,外达表气, 内通里气, 中开胸膈之气, 其水肿胀满, 气壅喘嗽, 气
痛走注, 内外疼痛, 并皆治之. 即人参, 白术, 茯苓, 灸草, 橘皮,
半夏, 丁皮, 沉香, 木香, 中桂, 白芷, 香附, 草果, 苏叶, 青皮,
大黄, 枳壳, 厚朴, 槟榔, 蓬术, 麦冬, 大腹皮, 木瓜, 木通也.
5.分心气饮治七情, 气滞胸腹不流行, 正减芷朴通木附, 麦桂青桑
槟壳蓬.
【注】分心气饮, 治七情气滞, 胸腹之病. 正者, 谓藿香正气散也.
正减也, 谓即藿香正气散方减白芷, 厚朴, 加木通, 木香, 香附, 麦
冬,官桂, 青皮, 桑皮, 槟榔, 枳壳, 蓬术也.
苏子降气汤 越鞠汤
6.苏子降气气上攻, 下虚上盛气痰壅, 喘咳涎嗽胸膈满, 气秘气逆
呕鲜红, 橘半肉桂南苏子, 前朴沉归甘草同. 郁食气血痰湿热, 越鞠
苍栀麴附芎.
【注】苏子降气汤, 治下虚上盛, 气壅上攻, 喘咳涎嗽, 胸膈满闷,
气秘便难, 气逆呕血, 即橘皮, 半夏, 肉桂, 南苏子, 前胡, 厚朴,
沉香, 当归, 甘草也. 越鞠汤治六郁 - - 食郁, 气郁, 血郁, 痰郁,
湿郁, 热郁, 即苍术, 山栀, 神麴, 香附, 抚芎也. 夫气郁之病若久
,必与血, 痰, 湿, 热, 饮, 食相合, 故治郁之方, 可治气郁也. 其
气实者加木香. 气虚者加人参. 血实者加红花. 血虚者加当归. 痰多
者加半夏. 湿多者加白术. 热多者加萸, 连. 饮多者加茯苓. 食多者
加麦蘖. 在临证者消息耳.
四七汤
7.四七七气郁生痰, 梅核吐咯结喉间, 调和诸气平和剂, 半苓厚朴
紫苏煎, 快气橘草香附入, 妇人气病效如仙, 恶阻更加芎归芍, 气痰
浊带送白丸.
【注】四七汤, 治七情过节, 七气病生, 郁结生痰, 如絮如膜, 凝结
喉间, 咯之不尽, 咽之不下, 名曰梅核气. 日久不愈, 变生噎膈, 上
吐涎沫, 下秘二便也. 宜用此平和之剂, 即半夏, 茯苓, 厚朴, 紫苏
叶也. 胸腹中气不快, 加橘皮, 甘草, 香附, 亦治妇人一切气病. 妇
人有孕喜吐者, 名曰恶阻, 更加川芎, 当归, 白芍. 妇人肥白, 多痰
气郁, 有白浊带下者, 亦以本方送青州白丸子可也.
镇心丹 妙香散
8.惊实镇心朱齿血, 惊虚妙香木麝香, 山药茯神参耆草, 朱砂桔梗
远苓菖.
【注】心气实病惊者, 宜用镇心丹, 即朱砂, 龙齿末等分, 猪心血为
芡实大丸, 每服三丸, 麦冬汤下. 心气虚病惊者, 宜用妙香散加菖蒲
,即木香, 麝香, 山药, 茯神, 人参, 黄耆, 炙草, 朱砂, 桔梗, 远
志,茯苓, 石菖蒲也.
4. 木香流气饮调理各种气机，使三焦通畅，营卫运行无阻。它能通达表里，开通胸膈，治疗因气滞引起的肿胀、气喘咳嗽以及气行疼痛。方剂组成包括：六君子汤（人参、白术、茯苓、炙甘草）加上丁香皮、陈皮、沉香、木香、肉桂、白芷、香附、草果、苏叶、青皮、大黄、枳壳、厚朴、槟榔、蓬莪术、麦冬、大腹皮、木瓜和木通。
【注】木香流气饮，用于治疗一切由气机失调引起的疾病。其功效在于疏通三焦，通行营卫之气；向外可达体表之气，向内可通脏腑之气，在中部可开泄胸膈之气。对于水肿胀满、气壅导致的喘咳、气痛游走不定、内外疼痛等症状，均能治疗。该方包含人参、白术、茯苓、炙甘草、橘皮、半夏、丁香皮、沉香、木香、肉桂、白芷、香附、草果、苏叶、青皮、大黄、枳壳、厚朴、槟榔、蓬莪术、麦冬、大腹皮、木瓜、木通。
5. 分心气饮治疗七情（喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊）所致的气滞，缓解胸腹部气机不流通的症状。方剂组成包括：藿香正气散减去白芷、厚朴，加入木通、木香、香附、麦冬、官桂、青皮、桑白皮、槟榔、枳壳、蓬莪术。
【注】分心气饮，用于治疗七情气滞导致的胸腹病症。“正”指藿香正气散。“正减”意指在藿香正气散的基础上，减去白芷、厚朴，加入木通、木香、香附、麦冬、官桂、青皮、桑白皮、槟榔、枳壳、蓬莪术。
6. 苏子降气汤治疗气机上攻，症见下虚上盛，气与痰壅塞，出现气喘咳嗽、吐涎沫、胸膈满闷，以及气秘、气逆呕血等。方剂组成包括：橘皮、半夏、肉桂、南苏子、前胡、厚朴、沉香、当归、甘草。越鞠汤治疗六种郁证——食郁、气郁、血郁、痰郁、湿郁、热郁，方剂组成包括：苍术、山栀、神曲、香附、抚芎。气郁之病若日久，必然与血、痰、湿、热、饮、食相互结合，因此治疗郁证的方剂也可用于治疗气郁。气实者加木香；气虚者加人参；血实者加红花；血虚者加当归；痰多者加半夏；湿多者加白术；热多者加吴茱萸、黄连；饮多者加茯苓；食多者加麦芽。临证时需灵活斟酌。
7. 四七汤治疗七情气郁生痰，症状如梅核阻塞咽喉，欲吐咯不出，欲咽不下。此为调和诸气的平和方剂，由半夏、茯苓、厚朴、紫苏叶煎煮而成。若需快气，可加入橘皮、甘草、香附。此方对妇女气病疗效显著。若有恶阻（妊娠呕吐），可再加川芎、当归、白芍。若妇人形体肥胖白皙，多痰且气郁，伴有白带浑浊者，可用本方送服青州白丸子。
【注】四七汤，用于治疗七情过极、七气病生，导致郁结生痰。痰液如絮如膜，凝结于喉间，咯之不尽，咽之不下，称为“梅核气”。若日久不愈，可能演变为噎膈，出现上吐涎沫、下二便闭塞等症状。宜用此平和之剂，即半夏、茯苓、厚朴、紫苏叶。若胸腹中气不畅，可加橘皮、甘草、香附，亦可用于治疗妇女一切气病。孕妇喜呕吐者，名为恶阻，可加川芎、当归、白芍。妇人形体肥白，多痰且气郁，有白带浑浊者，也可用本方送服青州白丸子。
8. 镇心丹用于实证惊悸，由朱砂、龙齿、血余炭组成；妙香散用于虚证惊悸，由木香、麝香、山药、茯神、人参、黄芪、甘草、朱砂、桔梗、远志、茯苓、石菖蒲组成。
【注】心气实而患惊悸者，宜用镇心丹，即朱砂、龙齿末各等分，以猪心血为丸，如芡实大小，每次服用三丸，用麦冬汤送下。心气虚而患惊悸者，宜用妙香散加石菖蒲，即木香、麝香、山药、茯神、人参、黄芪、炙甘草、朱砂、桔梗、远志、茯苓、石菖蒲。
4. Muxiang Liuqi Yin (Musk-Containing Qi-Flowing Decoction) regulates various qi mechanisms, ensuring smooth flow through the Sanjiao (Triple Burner) and unimpeded circulation of Ying (Nutritive) and Wei (Defensive) qi. It reaches both exterior and interior, opens the chest and diaphragm, and treats swelling, wheezing, cough, and pain caused by qi stagnation. The formula consists of Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction: Renshen, Baizhu, Fuling, Zhigancao) plus Dingpiperis Cortex (Cortex Schisandrae Chinensis), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus), Ziye (Perillae Folium), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Pengzhu (Curcumae Phaeocaulis Rhizoma), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium), Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus), and Mutong (Akebiae Caulis).
[Note] Muxiang Liuqi Yin is used to treat all diseases caused by qi dysfunction. Its functions are to facilitate the Sanjiao, promote the circulation of Ying and Wei qi; reach the exterior qi outwardly, penetrate the interior qi inwardly, and open the qi in the chest and diaphragm centrally. It treats edema, distension, fullness, wheezing and cough due to qi congestion, wandering qi pain, and internal and external pain. The ingredients include Renshen, Baizhu, Fuling, Zhigancao, Chenpi, Banxia, Dingpiperis Cortex, Chenxiang, Muxiang, Rougui, Baizhi, Xiangfu, Caoguo, Ziye, Qingpi, Dahuang, Zhike, Houpo, Binglang, Pengzhu, Maidong, Dafupi, Mugua, and Mutong.
5. Fenxin Qi Yin treats qi stagnation caused by the Seven Emotions (joy, anger, worry, thought, grief, fear, fright), relieving the non-circulation of qi in the chest and abdomen. The formula is Huoxiang Zhengqi San (Patchouli Powder to Rectify the Qi) minus Baizhi and Houpo, plus Mutong, Muxiang, Xiangfu, Maidong, Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Qingpi, Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Binglang, Zhike, and Pengzhu.
[Note] Fenxin Qi Yin treats chest and abdominal disorders due to qi stagnation from the Seven Emotions. "Zheng" refers to Huoxiang Zhengqi San. "Zheng Jian" means modifying Huoxiang Zhengqi San by removing Baizhi and Houpo, and adding Mutong, Muxiang, Xiangfu, Maidong, Guanzi Gui, Qingpi, Sangbaipi, Binglang, Zhike, and Pengzhu.
6. Suzi Jiangqi Tang (Perilla Seed Decoction to Direct Qi Downward) treats upward attacking qi, characterized by deficiency below and excess above, with congestion of qi and phlegm, resulting in wheezing, cough, expectoration of saliva, chest and diaphragm fullness, constipation due to qi stagnation, and vomiting blood due to rebellious qi. The formula consists of Chenpi, Banxia, Rougui, Nan Suzi (Perillae Semen), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Houpo, Chenxiang, Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), and Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma). Yueju Tang (Yueju Decoction) treats six types of stagnation: food stagnation, qi stagnation, blood stagnation, phlegm stagnation, dampness stagnation, and heat stagnation. The formula consists of Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Xiangfu, and Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma). If qi stagnation persists for a long time, it inevitably combines with blood, phlegm, dampness, heat, fluid retention, and food. Therefore, formulas treating stagnation can also treat qi stagnation. For excess qi, add Muxiang; for deficient qi, add Renshen; for excess blood, add Honghua (Carthami Flos); for deficient blood, add Danggui; for excessive phlegm, add Banxia; for excessive dampness, add Baizhu; for excessive heat, add Yuzhu (Evodiae Fructus) and Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma); for excessive fluid retention, add Fuling; for excessive food retention, add Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus). Clinical judgment is required.
Siju Siqi Tang
7. Siju Siqi Tang treats phlegm generated by qi stagnation from the Seven Emotions, manifesting as a sensation of a plum pit obstructing the throat, difficult to swallow or spit out. This is a mild formula that harmonizes various qi mechanisms, prepared by decocting Banxia, Fuling, Houpo, and Zisu Ye (Perillae Folium). To move qi effectively, add Chenpi, Gancao, and Xiangfu. This formula is highly effective for women's qi disorders. For morning sickness (Ezu), add Chuanxiong, Danggui, and Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba). For obese, fair-skinned women with excessive phlegm and qi stagnation accompanied by leukorrhea, this formula can be taken with Qingzhou Baiwanzi (Qingzhou White Pills).
[Note] Siju Siqi Tang treats disorders arising from excessive Seven Emotions and the generation of Seven Qi pathologies, leading to phlegm condensation. The phlegm resembles cotton wool or membranes, condensing in the throat, impossible to fully expectorate or swallow, known as "Plum-Pit Qi" (Meiheqi). If untreated for a long time, it may transform into dysphagia (Yege), presenting with upper regurgitation of saliva and lower obstruction of bowel and bladder movements. A mild formula should be used, consisting of Banxia, Fuling, Houpo, and Zisu Ye. If there is discomfort of qi in the chest and abdomen, add Chenpi, Gancao, and Xiangfu; it also treats all qi disorders in women. Pregnant women prone to vomiting, known as Ezu (morning sickness), may have added Chuanxiong, Danggui, and Baishao. Women who are fat and fair, suffering from phlegm and qi stagnation with turbid leukorrhea, may also use this formula administered with Qingzhou Baiwanzi.
Zhenxin Dan Miaoxiang San
8. Zhenxin Dan (Heart-Calming Pill) treats excess-type palpitations/fright, composed of Zhusha (Cinnabar), Longchi (Draconis Os), and Xueyutan (Hominis Crinis Carbonisatus). Miaoxiang San (Wonderful Fragrance Powder) treats deficiency-type palpitations/fright, composed of Muxiang, Shexiang (Moschus), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Fushen (Poria cum Radice Pinellia), Renshen, Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Zhigancao, Zhusha, Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix), Fuling, and Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma).
[Note] For heart qi excess causing fright/palpitations, Zhenxin Dan is indicated. It consists of equal parts of Zhusha powder and Longchi powder, formed into pills the size of Coicis Semen using pig heart blood. Take three pills at a time, washed down with Maidong decoction. For heart qi deficiency causing fright/palpitations, Miaoxiang San plus Shichangpu is indicated. It consists of Muxiang, Shexiang, Shanyao, Fushen, Renshen, Huangqi, Zhigancao, Zhusha, Jiegeng, Yuanzhi, Fuling, and Shichangpu.