属性：[1]结喉以下至缺盆中，长四寸。(此以巨骨上陷中而言，即天突穴处。)
[2]缺盆以下，□骭之中，长九寸。
[3]胸围四尺五寸。
[4]两乳之间，广九寸半。(当折八寸为当。)
[5]□肝中下至天枢，长八寸。(天枢，足阳明穴名，在脐旁，此指平脐
而言。)
[6]天枢以下至横骨，长六寸半，横骨横长六寸半。(毛际下骨曰横骨。)
按、方剂：[1]此古数，以今用上下穴法参较，多有未合，宜从后胸腹折法为当。
[2]两□之间，广六寸半。此当两股之中，横骨两头之处，俗名髀缝。
[3]胸腹折法：
<1>直寸以中行为之，自缺盆中天突穴起，至岐骨际上中庭穴止，折作
八寸四分。
<2>自□骭上岐骨际，下至脐心，折作八寸。
<3>脐心下至毛际曲骨穴，折作五寸。
<4>横寸以两乳相去，折作八寸。
<5>胸腹横直寸法，并根据此。
注：
%
篇名：上编 外治法
分类：四肢部
属性：[1]胯骨，即髋骨也，又名髁骨。
[2]若素受风寒湿气，再遇跌打损伤，瘀血凝结，肿硬筋翻，足不能直行：
<1>筋短者，脚尖着地。
<2>骨错者，臀努斜行。
[3]宜手法推按胯骨复位，将所翻之筋向前归之，其患乃除。
宜服加味健步虎潜丸，熏洗海桐皮汤，灸熨定痛散。
按、方剂：[1]加味健步虎潜丸
专治跌打损伤，气血虚衰，下部腰、胯、膝、腿疼痛，酸软无力，步
履艰难。服此药至一百日，舒筋此痛，活血补气，健旺精神。
龟胶(蛤粉炒成珠) 鹿角胶(蛤粉炒成珠) 虎胫骨(酥油炙) 何首乌
(黑豆拌，蒸晒各九次) 川牛膝(酒洗晒干) 杜仲(姜汁炒断丝) 锁阳
当归(酒洗炒干)各二两 威灵仙(酒洗) 黄柏(酒洗晒干，小盐少许酒炒)
人参(去芦) 羌活 干姜 白芍药(微炒) 云白术(土炒)各一两
熟地黄三两 大川附子(童便盐水各一碗，生姜二两 切片同煮一整日，
令极熟，水干再添，盐水煮毕取出，剥皮切薄片，又换净水，入川黄连
五钱，甘草五钱，同煮长香三炷，取出晒干，如琥珀明亮色方用)一两
五钱
共为细末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大，每服三钱，空心淡盐汤送下。
冬日淡黄酒送下。
[2]海桐皮汤：见两颧骨伤
[3]定痛散：见囟骨伤
注：
%
[1] 从结喉下方到缺盆穴中间，长度是四寸。（这是以巨骨上方的凹陷处为基准，即天突穴的位置。）
[2] 从缺盆穴往下，到胸骨剑突中间的部位，长度是九寸。
[3] 胸部的周长是四尺五寸。
[4] 两乳之间的距离，宽度是九寸半。（应当折算为八寸才恰当。）
[5] 从心下（此处原文可能有误或指代特定解剖位置，结合下文“肝中下”及天枢位置，通常指胸腹交界或特定骨度测量点，此处依原文直译）到天枢穴，长度是八寸。（天枢是足阳明胃经的穴位名，位于脐旁，这里指平齐肚脐而言。）
[6] 从天枢穴往下到横骨，长度是六寸半；横骨的横向长度也是六寸半。（阴毛下方的骨头称为横骨。）
按语：方剂（此处应为“按语”，原文误植）：[1] 这些是古代的度量数据，用现在上下穴位的定位方法来参照比较，大多不相吻合，适宜以后面提到的胸腹折量方法为准。
[2] 两髋部之间，宽度是六寸半。这位于两腿股骨大转子之间的区域，即横骨两端所在之处，俗称髀缝。
[3] 胸腹折量方法：
<1> 纵向寸法以身体正中线为准，自缺盆处的天突穴起，至胸骨下端与剑突连接处的中庭穴止，折算为八寸四分。
<2> 自胸骨剑突上端，向下至肚脐中心，折算为八寸。
<3> 从肚脐中心向下至阴毛处的曲骨穴，折算为五寸。
<4> 横向寸法以两乳头之间的距离为准，折算为八寸。
<5> 胸部和腹部的横向、纵向寸法，都依据此标准。
【上编 外治法 - 四肢部】
[1] 胯骨，就是髋骨，也叫做髁骨。
[2] 如果原本就受风寒湿气侵袭，又遭遇跌打损伤，导致瘀血凝结，出现肿胀坚硬、筋脉翻转，脚不能直行：
<1> 如果是筋短缩，脚尖着地。
<2> 如果是骨骼错位，臀部努出，行走倾斜。
[3] 适宜用手推按手法使胯骨复位，将翻出的筋脉向前归位，病患才能消除。
适宜服用加味健步虎潜丸，熏洗海桐皮汤，灸熨定痛散。
按语：方剂：[1] 加味健步虎潜丸
专门治疗跌打损伤，气血虚弱衰败，下部腰、胯、膝、腿疼痛，酸软无力，步履艰难。服用此药一百日，可舒筋止痛，活血补气，精神健旺。
药材组成：龟胶（用蛤粉炒成珠状）、鹿角胶（用蛤粉炒成珠状）、虎胫骨（用酥油炙烤）、何首乌（用黑豆拌，蒸晒各九次）、川牛膝（酒洗后晒干）、杜仲（姜汁炒断丝）、锁阳、当归（酒洗炒干），以上各二两；威灵仙（酒洗）、黄柏（酒洗晒干，加少许盐酒炒）、人参（去芦头）、羌活、干姜、白芍药（微炒）、云白术（土炒），以上各一两；熟地黄三两；大川附子（用童便一碗、盐水一碗、生姜二两切片同煮一整天，直到极熟，水干了再添，盐水煮毕取出，剥皮切薄片，再换净水，加入川黄连五钱、甘草五钱，同煮至燃尽三炷香的时间，取出晒干，颜色如琥珀般明亮方可使用），一两五钱。
共研为细末，炼蜜制成丸药，大小如梧桐子，每次服用三钱，空腹时用淡盐汤送服。
冬季用淡黄酒送服。
[2] 海桐皮汤：参见两颧骨伤章节。
[3] 定痛散：参见囟骨伤章节。
[Upper Compilation: External Treatment Methods - Lingshu Jing Bone Measurements]
[1] From below the laryngeal prominence (Jiehou) to the middle of the Clavicular Fossa (Quepen), the length is four cun. (This measurement is based on the depression above the Supraclavicular bone [Gugu], which is the location of the Tiantu [CV22] acupoint.)
[2] From the Clavicular Fossa (Quepen) downwards to the middle of the xiphoid process area, the length is nine cun.
[3] The circumference of the chest is four chi and five cun.
[4] The width between the two nipples is nine cun and half. (It should be折算 [converted/measured] as eight cun for accuracy.)
[5] From the lower part of the heart/stomach region to the Tianshu [ST25] acupoint, the length is eight cun. (Tianshu is the name of a Foot-Yangming Stomach meridian acupoint, located beside the umbilicus; here it refers to the level of the umbilicus.)
[6] From the Tianshu [ST25] acupoint downwards to the Henggu [pubic bone], the length is six cun and half; the transverse length of the Henggu is also six cun and half. (The bone below the pubic hair is called Henggu.)
Note: [1] These are ancient measurements. Comparing them with current methods of locating upper and lower acupoints, there are many discrepancies. It is appropriate to follow the subsequent chest and abdomen folding method for accuracy.
[2] The width between the two hips is six cun and half. This is located in the middle of the two thighs, at the ends of the Henggu (pubic bones), commonly known as the thigh seam (Bifeng).
[3] Chest and Abdomen Folding Method:
<1> For longitudinal cun, use the midline. Starting from the Tiantu [CV22] acupoint at the Clavicular Fossa, ending at the Zhongting [CV12] acupoint at the junction of the sternum and xiphoid process, this is measured as eight cun and four fen.
<2> From the upper junction of the xiphoid process downwards to the center of the umbilicus, this is measured as eight cun.
<3> From the center of the umbilicus downwards to the Qugu [CV2] acupoint at the pubic symphysis, this is measured as five cun.
<4> For transverse cun, use the distance between the two nipples, measured as eight cun.
<5> The transverse and longitudinal cun methods for the chest and abdomen are all based on these standards.
[Upper Compilation: External Treatment Methods - Limbs Region]
[1] The hip bone (Kuagu) is the coxal bone, also known as the condylar bone.
[2] If one has previously been affected by wind-cold-dampness, and subsequently suffers trauma from falls or blows, leading to blood stasis congealing, resulting in swelling, hardness, and tendon displacement, causing the leg to be unable to walk straight:
<1> If the tendons are shortened, the toes touch the ground.
<2> If the bones are dislocated, the buttocks protrude, and walking is slanted.
[3] Manual pushing and pressing techniques should be used to reduce the hip bone back into place, bringing the displaced tendons forward to their proper position, thereby eliminating the ailment.
It is suitable to take Jiawei Jianbu Huqian Wan (Modified Tiger-Hiding Pill for Strengthened Steps), fumigate and wash with Haitongpi Tang (Phellodendron Bark Decoction), and apply moxibustion and heat packs with Dingtong San (Pain-Relieving Powder).
Note: Formulas: [1] Jiawei Jianbu Huqian Wan (Modified Tiger-Hiding Pill for Strengthened Steps)
Specially treats traumatic injuries, deficiency and decline of Qi and Blood, pain in the lower body (waist, hips, knees, legs), soreness, weakness, and difficulty in walking. Taking this medicine for one hundred days will relax tendons, relieve pain, invigorate blood, tonify Qi, and strengthen spirit.
Ingredients: Guijiao (Tortoise Shell Glue, fried with clam powder into beads), Lu Jiaojiao (Deer Antler Glue, fried with clam powder into beads), Hu Jinggu (Tiger Tibia Bone, roasted with butter), Heshouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix, steamed and sun-dried nine times after mixing with black soybeans), Chuan Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, washed in wine and sun-dried), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, stir-fried with ginger juice until fibers break), Suoyang (Cynomorii Herba), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed in wine and stir-fried dry), each two liang; Weilingxian (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma? Note: Usually refers to Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma in this context, but WHO term is often associated with Salvia or Clematis depending on source. Here strictly translating ingredient name), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, washed in wine, sun-dried, stir-fried with a little salt wine), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, removed rhizome), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Baishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, slightly stir-fried), Yun Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, earth-stir-fried), each one liang; Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) three liang; Da Chuan Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, boiled for a full day with one bowl of infant urine, one bowl of salt water, and two liang of sliced fresh ginger until very soft; if water dries, add more; after boiling in salt water, remove, peel, slice thinly, then boil again in clean water with five qian of Chuan Huanglian [Coptidis Rhizoma] and five qian of Gancao [Glycyrrhizae Radix] until three incense sticks have burned; remove, sun-dry until bright amber-colored), one liang and five qian.
Grind all into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take three qian per dose, administered on an empty stomach with light salt water. In winter, administer with light yellow wine.
[2] Haitongpi Tang (Phellodendron Bark Decoction): See section on Zygomatic Bone Injury.
[3] Dingtong San (Pain-Relieving Powder): See section on Fontanelle Injury.