《病源论》云∶风邪者,谓风气伤于人也。人以身内血气为正,外风气为邪。若其居处
失宜
暑,
悲
《僧深方》五邪汤,治风邪入人体中,鬼语妄有所说,闷乱,恍惚不足,意志不定,发
来往
人参(三两) 茯苓(三两) 茯神(三两) 白术(三两) 菖蒲(三两)
凡五物,水一斗,煮取二升半,去滓,先食,服八合,日三。
《范汪方》茯神汤,五邪气入体中,鬼语妄言,有所见闻说,心悸恸,恍惚不定,发作
有时
茯神(三两) 菖蒲(三两) 赤小豆(三十枚) 人参(三两) 茯苓(三两)
凡五物,水一斗,煮取二升半,分三服。
《经心方》葱利汤,治邪发无常,骂詈与鬼语方∶
乌头(一分,炮) 恒山(一分) 甘草(一分) 葱利(一分) 桃花(一分)
五味,好酒四升,煎取一升,顿服,大吐。
《病源论》云∶五癫者,一阳癫,二阴癫,三风癫,四湿癫,五马癫也。人有血气少则
心虚
气并
《千金方》云∶治癫疾者,视之,有过者即泻之,置其血于瓠壶之中,至其发时,血独
动矣
《范汪方》治五癫方∶
铁精(一合) 芎 (一两) 蛇床子(五合) 防风(一两)
凡四物,合和,捣下筛,日三服,日用一钱,有验即愈。
又方∶灸尺泽穴,在肘中动脉。
《效验方》高风散治癫劳方∶
蜀天雄(一分,炮) 山茱萸(一分) 薯蓣(十四分) 独活(八两,一方八分) 石
南草(二分
(十二分) 干姜(八
凡十二物,冶下筛,酒服方寸匕,日三。不知稍增,以知为度。
《短剧方》治癫疾发作,僵仆不知人,言语妄见鬼方∶
野狼HT 子三升,清酒五升,渍出曝干。复纳汁尽,曝干,捣冶末,空腹服四分匕,日
三。
《葛氏方》云癫病方∶灸阴茎上宛宛中三壮,得小便通便愈。
又方∶灸足大指丛毛中七壮。
又断鸡冠血,沥口中。
《千金方》云∶风癫∶灸天窗,百会各三百壮
狂癫吐舌∶灸胃脘百壮
狂走癫疾∶灸大幽百壮。
狂走癫痫∶灸季肋三十壮。
狂言妄语∶灸间使三十壮。
狂走喜怒悲泣∶灸巨揽随年壮。
《诸病源候论》说:所谓风邪,是指风气侵袭人体。人以体内的血气为正气,体外的风气为邪气。如果居住环境不当,感受暑热或悲伤情绪……
《僧深方》中的五邪汤,用于治疗风邪侵入人体,出现像鬼魂说话一样胡言乱语、烦闷混乱、神志恍惚、意志不坚定等症状。
配方:人参(三两)、茯苓(三两)、茯神(三两)、白术(三两)、石菖蒲(三两)。
以上五味药,用水一斗,煎煮至二升半,滤去药渣,在饭前服用八合,每日三次。
《范汪方》中的茯神汤,用于五邪气侵入体内,出现鬼语妄言、产生幻觉见闻、心悸悲痛、神志恍惚不定、发作有时等症状。
配方:茯神(三两)、石菖蒲(三两)、赤小豆(三十枚)、人参(三两)、茯苓(三两)。
以上五味药,用水一斗,煎煮至二升半,分三次服用。
《经心方》中的葱豉汤(注:原文“葱利”疑为“葱豉”之误,此处依字面翻译但保留原名指代),治疗邪气发作无常,骂人詈语及与鬼对话的症状。
配方:乌头(一分,炮制)、恒山(一分)、甘草(一分)、葱豉(一分)、桃花(一分)。
以上五味药,用优质酒四升,煎煮至一升,一次性服下,会引起剧烈呕吐。
《诸病源候论》说:五种癫病,分别是阳癫、阴癫、风癫、湿癫和马癫。人如果血气不足,则会导致心虚……气机逆乱……
《千金方》说:治疗癫疾的方法,观察患者,发现有瘀血阻滞的地方就进行泻法放血,将血液置于葫芦壶中,等到病情发作时,壶中的血会独自跳动。
《范汪方》治疗五种癫病的方子:
配方:铁精(一合)、川芎(一两)、蛇床子(五合)、防风(一两)。
以上四味药,混合捣碎过筛,每日服用三次,每次一钱,见效即可痊愈。
另一个方子:灸尺泽穴,位于肘窝动脉处。
《效验方》中的高风散治疗癫劳症状的方子:
配方:蜀天雄(一分,炮制)、山茱萸(一分)、薯蓣(十四分)、独活(八两,另一版本为八分)、石南草(二分)……(十二分)、干姜(八……
以上十二味药,研磨过筛,用酒送服一方寸匕大小的药量,每日三次。如果无效可稍增加剂量,以见效为标准。
《短剧方》治疗癫疾发作,身体僵硬仆倒、失去知觉、胡言乱语并看见鬼怪的方子:
狼子三升,用清酒五升浸泡后取出晒干。再次放入汁液中浸透,晒干,研磨成粉末,空腹服用四分匕大小的药量,每日三次。
《葛氏方》说治疗癫病的方子:在阴茎根部宛宛中穴灸三壮,使小便通畅即愈。
另一个方子:在足大趾丛毛中灸七壮。
另外,切断鸡冠血,滴入口中。
《千金方》说:风癫:灸天窗穴、百会穴各三百壮。
狂癫吐舌:灸胃脘穴一百壮。
狂走癫疾:灸大幽穴一百壮。
狂走癫痫:灸季肋穴三十壮。
狂言妄语:灸间使穴三十壮。
狂走喜怒悲泣:灸巨阙穴随年龄决定壮数。
According to the *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases), "wind pathogen" refers to wind qi invading the human body. The body's blood and qi constitute the righteous qi, while external wind constitutes the pathogen. If living conditions are improper, leading to exposure to summer heat or sorrow...
The *Wuxie Tang* (Decoction for Five Pathogens) from *Seng Shen Fang* is used to treat wind pathogen entering the body, manifesting as delirious speech resembling ghostly utterances, mental confusion, trance-like states, instability of will, and erratic movements.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang), Fuling (Poria, 3 liang), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, 3 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 liang), Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 3 liang).
These five herbs are decocted in one dou (approx. 10 liters) of water until reduced to two sheng and half (approx. 2.5 liters). After straining, take eight ge (approx. 80 ml) before meals, three times daily.
The *Fushen Tang* (Fushen Decoction) from *Fan Wang Fang* treats five pathogenic factors entering the body, causing delirious speech, hallucinations, palpitations with grief, unstable trance-like states, and periodic attacks.
Ingredients: Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, 3 liang), Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 3 liang), Chixiaodou (Vigna angularis Seed, 30 pieces), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang), Fuling (Poria, 3 liang).
These five herbs are decocted in one dou of water until reduced to two sheng and half, divided into three doses.
The *Congli Tang* (Scallion and Fermented Soybean Decoction, note: text says 'Congli') from *Jingxin Fang* treats irregular attacks of pathogen causing cursing, scolding, and speaking as if conversing with ghosts.
Ingredients: Wutou (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 fen, processed), Hengshan (Dichroae Radix, 1 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen), Congli (Scallion and Fermented Soybean mixture, 1 fen), Taohua (Peach Blossom, 1 fen).
These five ingredients are decocted in four sheng of fine wine until reduced to one sheng. Take in one dose; it induces severe vomiting.
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states that there are five types of Dian disease (Epilepsy/Mental Disorder): Yang Dian, Yin Dian, Feng Dian (Wind Dian), Shi Dian (Damp Dian), and Ma Dian (Horse Dian). When a person has deficient blood and qi, it leads to Heart deficiency... and Qi rebellion...
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states: To treat Dian disease, observe the patient; where there is stasis, apply bleeding therapy. Place the extracted blood in a gourd vessel; when the disease attacks, the blood in the vessel will move independently.
The *Fan Wang Fang* formula for treating the five types of Dian:
Ingredients: Tiejing (Iron Essence, 1 he), Xiongqiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 liang), Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus, 5 he), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang).
These four substances are mixed, pounded, and sifted. Take three times daily, one qian per dose. It is effective and curative.
Another method: Moxibustion at Chize (LU-5), located at the arterial pulse in the elbow crease.
The *Gaofeng San* (High Wind Powder) from *Xiaoyan Fang* for treating Dian Lao (Chronic Epilepsy/Fatigue):
Ingredients: Shu Tianxiong (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix Praeparata, 1 fen, processed), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, 1 fen), Shuyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, 14 fen), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 8 liang, another version says 8 fen), Shinancao (Rhododendri Daurici Folium, 2 fen)... (12 fen), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 8...)
These twelve substances are powdered and taken with wine, one fangcunbi (approx. 2-3 grams) per dose, three times daily. If ineffective, slightly increase the dose until therapeutic effect is achieved.
The *Duanju Fang* formula for treating Dian disease attacks characterized by rigidity, collapse, loss of consciousness, delirious speech, and visual hallucinations of ghosts:
Take three sheng of wild wolf seeds, soak in five sheng of clear wine, remove and dry. Repeat soaking and drying until the liquid is absorbed, then powder. Take four fangcunbi on an empty stomach, three times daily.
The *Ge Shi Fang* states a formula for Dian disease: Apply three moxa cones to the area between the glans penis and the shaft (Wanyuanzhong); cure occurs when urination becomes smooth.
Another method: Apply seven moxa cones to the hairy region of the big toe.
Alternatively, cut the rooster's comb, collect the blood, and drip it into the mouth.
The *Qianjin Fang* states: For Feng Dian (Wind Dian): Moxibustion at Tianchuang (SI-16) and Baihui (DU-20), each 300 cones.
For Kuang Dian with tongue protrusion: Moxibustion at Weiwuan (CV-12), 100 cones.
For Kuang Zou Dian Ji (Manic running epilepsy): Moxibustion at Dayou (KI-11), 100 cones.
For Kuang Zou Jian Xian (Manic running epilepsy): Moxibustion at Jilei (GB-24 area), 30 cones.
For Kuang Yan Wang Yu (Delirious speech): Moxibustion at Jianshi (PC-5), 30 cones.
For Kuang Zou Xi Nu Bei Qi (Manic running with joy, anger, weeping, and crying): Moxibustion at Juque (CV-14), number of cones based on age.