《病源论》云∶因产用气，伤于膀胱，而冷气入胞囊，胞囊决漏，不禁小便；故遗尿多
因产难所为也。
《短剧方》治产后遗溺不知出时方∶
白薇（二分） 夕药（二分）
凡二物，捣筛，酒服方寸匕，日三。
又方∶取胡燕巢中草烧末，服半钱匕，水酒无在。亦治男子。
又方∶取矾石、牡蛎分等，下筛，酒服方寸匕，日三。
《产经》∶治产后遗溺方∶
龙骨末，以酒服方寸匕，日三。
又方∶夕药末，以酒服方寸匕，日二夜一。
《病源论》云∶因产虚损，而热气客胞内，虚则起数，热则溲少，故成淋。
《子母秘录》云∶产后淋方∶
滑石（五分） 通草 车前子 葵子（各四分）
上四味，捣筛，以醋浆服方寸匕。
《病源论》云∶产伤损血气，血气则虚而挟于热，热搏于血，血得热流散渗于胞，故血
随尿而出，为尿血也。
《产经》云∶治产后溲有血不尽，已服朴硝煎宜服此蒲黄散方∶
蒲黄（一升） 生蓟叶（曝令干，成末，二升）
凡二物，冶，下筛，酒服方寸匕，日三。
《病源论》云∶产后虚损未复而早起，伤于风冷，风冷乘虚入于大肠，肠虚则泄，故令
利也。产后利，若变为血利则难治。
《产经》云∶理中汤主之∶
干姜 人参 白术 甘草（各二两）
以水六升，煮取三升，分三服。
又方∶药各一两，水三升，煮取一升半，分二服。
《极要方》云∶产后诸痢方∶
宜煮薤白食之，唯多为好。（今按∶《子母秘录》云∶许仁则方。）
《医门方》疗产后利不禁止，困乏气欲绝，无问赤白水谷方∶
黄连 浓朴（各三两） 艾叶 黄柏（各二两）
水六升，煮取二升，去滓，分二服。
《子母秘录》云∶产后痢，诸病无不效方∶
黄连（一升） 乌梅肉（三两，擘） 干姜（二两）
上三物，捣筛，蜜丸如梧子，一服二十丸。
《诸病源候论》说：因为分娩时耗气，损伤了膀胱，导致冷气进入胞宫（子宫），胞宫决裂渗漏，无法控制小便；所以遗尿大多是由于难产造成的。
《短剧方》治疗产后遗尿不知时的方子：
白薇（二分） 芍药（二分）
以上两味药，捣碎过筛，用酒送服一方寸匕，每天三次。
另一个方子：取胡燕巢中的草烧成粉末，服用半钱匕的量，用水或酒送服均可。也适用于男子。
又一个方子：取矾石、牡蛎等分，研细过筛，用酒送服一方寸匕，每天三次。
《产经》：治疗产后遗尿的方子：
龙骨末，用酒送服一方寸匕，每天三次。
另一个方子：芍药末，用酒送服一方寸匕，每天两次，夜间一次。
《诸病源候论》说：因为产后身体虚损，热气客居在胞宫内，虚则导致小便频数，热则导致小便量少，所以形成淋证（小便频数短涩、滴沥刺痛）。
《子母秘录》说：产后淋证的方子：
滑石（五分） 通草 车前子 冬葵子（各四分）
以上四味药，捣碎过筛，用醋浆送服一方寸匕。
《诸病源候论》说：分娩损伤血气，血气虚弱且夹杂热邪，热邪与血相搏结，血受热后流散渗入胞宫，所以血液随尿液排出，这就是尿血。
《产经》说：治疗产后小便中有血排不尽，已经服用过朴硝煎剂后宜服用的蒲黄散方子：
蒲黄（一升） 生蓟叶（晒干研成末，二升）
以上两味药，研磨过筛，用酒送服一方寸匕，每天三次。
《诸病源候论》说：产后身体虚损尚未恢复就早起，受到风冷侵袭，风冷乘虚进入大肠，肠道虚弱则发生泄泻，所以导致痢疾。产后痢疾，如果转变为血痢则难以治疗。
《产经》说：理中汤主治：
干姜 人参 白术 甘草（各二两）
用水六升，煮取三升，分三次服用。
另一个方子：每味药各一两，水三升，煮取一升半，分两次服用。
《极要方》说：治疗产后各种痢疾的方子：
宜煮薤白食用，越多越好。（今按：《子母秘录》说：这是许仁则的方子。）
《医门方》治疗产后痢疾不止，困乏气欲绝，无论赤白脓血或完谷不化的方子：
黄连 厚朴（各三两） 艾叶 黄柏（各二两）
水六升，煮取二升，去渣，分两次服用。
《子母秘录》说：治疗产后痢疾，各种病症没有不有效的方子：
黄连（一升） 乌梅肉（三两，掰开） 干姜（二两）
以上三味药，捣碎过筛，蜜丸如梧桐子大，每次服用二十丸。
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases) states: Due to the expenditure of Qi during childbirth, the Bladder is damaged, allowing cold Qi to enter the Bao Luo (uterus/bladder sac). The Bao Luo ruptures and leaks, failing to control urination; thus, urinary incontinence is mostly caused by difficult labor.
The *Duan Ju Fang* (Short Drama Formulas) provides a formula for treating postpartum enuresis with unknown timing:
Baiwei (Radix Cynanchi Atrati, 2 fen) Xiyao (Radix Paeoniae Lactiflorae, 2 fen)
These two herbs are crushed, sifted, and taken with wine as one fangcun bi (a measure approx. 1 cubic inch), three times daily.
Another formula: Take the grass from the nest of the swallow (*Huyan*), burn it to ash, and take half a qianbi (a small spoon measure) with water or wine. It is also effective for men.
Yet another formula: Take equal parts of Fanshi (Alumen) and Muli (Ostrea Shell), grind finely and sift, and take with wine as one fangcun bi, three times daily.
The *Chan Jing* (Classic of Childbirth): Formula for treating postpartum enuresis:
Longgu (Fossilized Bones) powder, taken with wine as one fangcun bi, three times daily.
Another formula: Xiyao (Radix Paeoniae Lactiflorae) powder, taken with wine as one fangcun bi, twice daily and once at night.
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: Due to postpartum deficiency and damage, heat pathogens lodge within the Bao Luo. Deficiency causes frequent urination, while heat causes scanty urine, resulting in Lin syndrome (dysuria).
The *Zimu Milu* (Secret Record of Mother and Child) states: Formula for postpartum Lin syndrome:
Huashi (Talcum, 5 fen) Tongcao (Medicinal Tetrapanacis Medulla) Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) Kuizi (Malvae Semen, 4 fen each)
These four herbs are crushed, sifted, and taken with vinegar slurry as one fangcun bi.
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: Childbirth damages blood and Qi, which become deficient and夹杂 (mixed with) heat. Heat clashes with blood, causing blood to scatter and渗 (seep) into the Bao Luo due to heat; thus, blood exits with urine, constituting hematuria.
The *Chan Jing* states: For postpartum hematuria that is not fully expelled, after having taken Puxiao Decoction, this Huyang San (Polygoni Multiflori Folium Powder) is suitable:
Puhuang (Pollinis Typhae, 1 sheng) Shengjiye (Fresh Leaves of Thistle, dried and powdered, 2 sheng)
These two herbs are ground, sifted, and taken with wine as one fangcun bi, three times daily.
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: If postpartum deficiency has not recovered and one rises early, wind-cold invades. Wind-cold enters the Large Intestine through the deficiency; intestinal weakness leads to diarrhea, causing dysentery. Postpartum dysentery, if transforming into bloody dysentery, is difficult to treat.
The *Chan Jing* states: Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) is indicated:
Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) Renshen (Ginseng Root) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang each)
Boil in 6 sheng of water until 3 sheng remain, divide into three doses.
Another formula: Each herb 1 liang, 3 sheng of water, boil until 1.5 sheng remain, divide into two doses.
The *Ji Yao Fang* (Essential Formulas) states: Formulas for various types of postpartum dysentery:
It is advisable to cook and eat Xiebai (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus); the more, the better. (Note: The *Zimu Milu* states this is Xu Renze's formula.)
The *Yi Men Fang* (Medical Gate Formulas) treats postpartum dysentery that does not stop, accompanied by exhaustion and impending Qi collapse, regardless of whether it is bloody, white, or undigested food:
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 3 liang each) Aiye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) Huangbo (Phellodendri Cortex, 2 liang each)
Boil in 6 sheng of water until 2 sheng remain, remove dregs, divide into two doses.
The *Zimu Milu* states: A formula for postpartum dysentery that is effective for all conditions:
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 sheng) Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus Flesh, 3 liang, broken) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 2 liang)
These three herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into honey pills the size of wutong seeds (mulberry seeds). Take 20 pills per dose.