《集验方》大汗出后,脉犹洪大,形如疟,日一发,汗出便解方∶
桂心(一两十六铢) 夕药(一两) 生姜(一两,炙) 甘草(一两,炙) 大枣(十
四枚) 麻黄(一两,去节) 杏仁(二十三枚)
凡七物,切,以水五升,先煮麻黄再沸,下诸药,煎得一升八合,服六合。
《千金方》云∶伤寒鼻衄,胁间有余热故也,热因衄自止,不止者方∶
牡蛎(十分,左顾者) 石膏(五分)
上二味,酒服方寸匕,先食,日三四。凡衄亦可用。一方以浆服之。(《集验方》同之。)
《僧深方》治热病鼻衄,多者出血一二斛方∶
蒲黄(五合)
以水和,一饮尽即愈。不瘥别依诸衄方。
又方∶烧牛粪作灰,服方寸匕。
又方∶以冷水洗佳。
《集验方》治伤寒热病口干喜唾方∶
干枣(二十枚,擘) 乌梅(十枚,碎)
二物,合捣蜜和,含杏核大,咽其汁。
《范汪方》治热病唾血方∶
白茅根一物,捣下筛为散,服方寸匕,日三。亦可绞取汁饮之。
《集验方》治伤寒吐虚羸欲死方∶
鸡子(十四枚)
以水五升煮取二升,乃纳豉四合,复煮两三沸,去豉,分再服。
《病源论》云∶伤寒所以哕者,胃中虚冷故也。
《葛氏方》治伤寒哕不止方∶
甘草(三两) 橘皮(一升)
水五升,煮取一升,顿服之,日三四。
《短剧方》云∶春夏时行寒毒伤于胃,胃冷 方∶
白茅根(切,一升) 橘皮(二两) 桂心(二两) 葛根(二两)
凡四物,以水六升,煮取三升,分三服。
《救急方》云∶天行后干呕若哕手足冷方∶
橘皮(四两) 生姜(半斤)
上,以水七升煮取三升,分四五服,立验。
《集验方》记载:伤寒病大汗出之后,脉象仍然洪大,身体症状像疟疾一样,每天发作一次,出汗后症状缓解的方剂:
桂心(一两十六铢) 芍药(一两) 生姜(一两,炙烤) 甘草(一两,炙烤) 大枣(十四枚) 麻黄(一两,去节) 杏仁(二十三枚)
以上七味药,切碎,用水五升,先煮麻黄至再次沸腾,然后加入其他药物,煎煮得到一升八合药液,服用六合。
《千金方》说:伤寒病出现鼻出血,是因为胁间有余热,热邪因鼻出血而自行停止,若不止血的方剂:
牡蛎(十分,左侧面朝向患者的) 石膏(五分)
以上两味药,用酒送服方寸匕的量,饭前服用,每天三到四次。凡是鼻出血也可以使用此方。另一法是用米浆送服。(《集验方》与此相同。)
《僧深方》治疗热病鼻出血,出血量多的一二斛的方剂:
蒲黄(五合)
用水调和,一次饮尽即可痊愈。如果不愈,再参照其他治鼻出血的方剂。
又一方:烧牛粪成灰,服用方寸匕。
又一方:用冷水清洗患处较好。
《集验方》治疗伤寒热病口干喜欢吐唾沫的方剂:
干枣(二十枚,掰开) 乌梅(十枚,捣碎)
这两味药,混合捣烂,加蜂蜜调和,含在口中如杏核大小,咽下其汁液。
《范汪方》治疗热病唾血的方剂:
白茅根一味药,捣碎过筛成为散剂,服用方寸匕,每天三次。也可以绞取汁液饮用。
《集验方》治疗伤寒呕吐导致身体虚弱消瘦、奄奄一息的方剂:
鸡蛋(十四枚)
用水五升煮取二升药液,然后加入豆豉四合,再煮两三沸,去掉豆豉,分两次服用。
《诸病源候论》说:伤寒病之所以出现呃逆,是因为胃中虚寒的缘故。
《葛氏方》治疗伤寒呃逆不止的方剂:
甘草(三两) 橘皮(一升)
水五升,煮取一升,一次性服下,每天三到四次。
《短剧方》说:春夏季节时行寒毒伤于胃,胃寒冷的方剂:
白茅根(切,一升) 橘皮(二两) 桂心(二两) 葛根(二两)
以上四味药,用水六升,煮取三升,分三次服用。
《救急方》说:天行病后出现干呕或呃逆、手脚冰冷的方剂:
橘皮(四两) 生姜(半斤)
以上两味药,用水七升煮取三升,分四到五次服用,立即见效。
Ji Yan Fang records: After profuse sweating in Taiyang disease (Taiyang disease, a syndrome caused by pathogenic factors invading the Taiyang meridian), if the pulse remains surging and large, and the physical condition resembles malaria with daily episodes that resolve after sweating, use the following prescription:
Guixin Tang (Cinnamon Heart Decoction) ingredients: Rougui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, one liang and sixteen zhu), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, one liang), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, one liang, roasted), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, one liang, roasted), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, fourteen pieces), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, one liang, nodes removed), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, twenty-three pieces).
These seven substances are chopped. Add five sheng of water, first boil Mahuang until it boils again, then add the remaining herbs. Decoct to obtain one sheng and eight he of liquid. Take six he per dose.
Qian Jin Fang states: In Taiyang disease, epistaxis (nosebleed) occurs due to residual heat in the hypochondriac region. The heat usually stops spontaneously with the bleeding. If it does not stop, use the following prescription:
Muli (Ostreae Concha, ten fen, select those facing left), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, five fen).
The above two substances are taken as a powder measure of fangcunbi, administered with wine before meals, three to four times daily. This formula can also be used for any epistaxis. Another method is to take it with rice gruel. (This is consistent with Ji Yan Fang.)
Seng Shen Fang treats epistaxis in febrile diseases where bleeding is excessive (one or two hu):
Puhuang (Typhae Pollen, five he).
Mix with water and drink all at once; recovery follows immediately. If not cured, refer to other prescriptions for epistaxis.
Another prescription: Burn cow dung to ash, take a fangcunbi dose.
Another prescription: Washing with cold water is beneficial.
Ji Yan Fang treats dry mouth and excessive salivation in Taiyang febrile disease:
Ganzao (Dried Jujube, twenty pieces, split), Wumei (Mume Fructus, ten pieces, crushed).
Crush these two substances together, mix with honey, form into pills the size of apricot kernels, hold in the mouth, and swallow the juice.
Fan Wang Fang treats hemoptysis (spitting blood) in febrile disease:
Baimaogen (Imperatae Rhizoma, single ingredient). Crush, sift into powder, take a fangcunbi dose, three times daily. Alternatively, extract the juice and drink it.
Ji Yan Fang treats vomiting leading to extreme emaciation and impending death in Taiyang disease:
Jizi (Galli Ovum, fourteen eggs).
Boil in five sheng of water to reduce to two sheng. Then add Chishao (Fermented Soybean, four he), boil for two or three more boils, remove the fermented soybeans, and divide into two doses.
Bing Yuan Lun states: The reason for hiccups (involuntary spasms of the diaphragm) in Taiyang disease is deficiency-cold in the stomach.
Ge Shi Fang treats persistent hiccups in Taiyang disease:
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, three liang), Juapi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, one sheng).
Add five sheng of water, decoct to obtain one sheng, take in one dose, three to four times daily.
Duan Ju Fang states: During spring and summer, epidemic cold-toxins injure the stomach, causing stomach coldness. Prescription:
Baimaogen (Imperatae Rhizoma, cut, one sheng), Juapi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, two liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, two liang), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, two liang).
These four substances are boiled in six sheng of water to obtain three sheng, divided into three doses.
Jiu Ji Fang states: After epidemic disease, if there is dry heaving or hiccups accompanied by cold extremities, use this prescription:
Juapi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, four liang), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, half jin).
Boil these in seven sheng of water to obtain three sheng, divide into four or five doses. Immediate efficacy is expected.