《病源论》云∶夫表虚里实，热毒内盛，则多发 疮，重者周匝遍身，其状如火疮。若
色赤
金
又云∶伤寒热毒瓦斯盛，多发 疮，色白或赤，发于皮肤，头作瘭浆，戴白脓者，其毒则
轻，
《千金方》治豌豆疮方∶
初觉欲作，则煮大黄五两，服之愈。
又方∶取好蜜，通身疮磨上。
又方∶以蜜煎升麻摩之。
又方∶青木香二两，水三升，煮取一升，顿服瘥。（以上《极要方》同之。）
又方∶小豆屑，鸡子白和敷之。
又方∶妇人月布拭之。
又方∶青木香汤∶
青木香（二两） 丁香（一两） 薰陆香（一两） 白矾石（一两） 麝香（二分）
上五味，以水四升，煮取一升半，分再服，热毒盛者加一两犀角，无犀角，升麻代。病
轻去
《葛氏方》治时行 疮方∶
以水浓煮升麻，绵沾洗拭之。又苦酒渍煮弥好。
《救急单验方》疗时患遍身 初觉出方∶
即服三黄汤令利， 即灭。
又方∶饮铁浆一小升，立瘥。
又方∶小豆末一合，和水服验。
《新录方》豌豆疮灭瘢方∶
鹰矢粉上，若疮干和猪脂涂，日一二。
又方∶胡粉敷上。
又方∶桑白汁和鸡子白涂之。
又方∶用蜜涂之。
《千金方》云∶芒硝和猪胆（都敢反）涂疮上，勿动，痂落无痕。
今按∶天平九年六月二十六日下诸国官府云∶凡是疫病名赤斑疮，初发之时，既似疟疾，
疮
必令
汁温冷任意可用；又糯粳KT 以汤 食之；又病愈之后虽经二十日不得辄吃鲜鱼、肉、果
菜并饮水及洗浴、房室、强行步、当风雨。又鲭及阿迟等鱼并年鱼不可食，但干鳆坚鱼等煎
否皆良。
《诸病源候论》说：凡是表虚里实，热毒在体内旺盛，就容易多发疮疡，严重的会遍布全身，其形态像火疮一样。如果颜色发红……（原文此处有缺漏）又说：伤寒热毒之气旺盛，容易多发疮疡，颜色发白或发红，长在皮肤上，头部形成脓疱，顶端带有白色脓液的，说明毒性较轻。
《千金方》治疗豌豆疮的方子：
刚开始感觉要发作时，就煮大黄五两，服用后痊愈。
另一个方子：取优质的蜂蜜，涂抹在全身疮疡处进行摩擦。
又一个方子：用蜜煎煮升麻，然后外敷按摩患处。
又一个方子：青木香二两，加水三升，煮取一升药液，一次性服下即可痊愈。（以上方法与《极要方》相同。）
又一个方子：将小豆磨成屑，与鸡蛋清调和后敷在患处。
又一个方子：用妇女月经期间使用的布擦拭患处。
又一个方子：青木香汤：
青木香（二两） 丁香（一两） 薰陆香（即乳香，一两） 白矾石（一两） 麝香（二分）
以上五味药，加水四升，煮取一升半药液，分两次服用。若热毒旺盛者，加一两犀角；若无犀角，可用升麻代替。病情轻者去掉……（原文此处有缺漏）
《葛氏方》治疗时行疮疡的方子：
用水浓煮升麻，用棉絮沾湿药液清洗擦拭患处。如果用醋浸泡后再煮效果更好。
《救急单验方》治疗时行遍身疮疡刚出现时的方子：
立即服用三黄汤使其腹泻，疮疡就会消退。
又一个方子：饮用一小升铁浆，立刻痊愈。
又一个方子：小豆末一合，加水服用有效。
《新录方》消除豌豆疮疤痕的方子：
撒上鹰屎粉。如果疮口干燥，则混合猪脂涂抹，每天一到两次。
又一个方子：用胡粉（铅粉）敷在患处。
又一个方子：用桑白汁混合鸡蛋清涂抹。
又一个方子：用蜂蜜涂抹。
《千金方》说：将芒硝与猪胆涂在疮上，不要触动它，待痂皮脱落后会不留痕迹。
如今考证：天平九年六月二十六日下达给各地方官府的文书说：凡是名为赤斑疮的疫病，初发时，症状既像疟疾，……（原文此处有缺漏）必须让……（原文此处有缺漏）汁液温度冷热任意可用；又吃糯粳米粥以汤水送服；又病愈之后即使过了二十天也不得随意吃鲜鱼、肉、水果蔬菜以及饮水和洗浴、房事、强行步行、遭受风雨。还有鲭鱼及阿迟等鱼类以及年鱼不可食用，只有干鳆鱼、坚鱼等煎煮后食用才良好。
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: When the exterior is deficient and the interior is excess, with heat-toxin flourishing internally, sores are likely to erupt frequently. In severe cases, they cover the entire body, resembling fire blisters. If the color is red... [text missing] It also says: When the heat-toxin qi from Shanghan (Cold Damage) is vigorous, sores often appear, colored white or red, manifesting on the skin with pustules forming at the head containing white pus; this indicates a lighter toxicity.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) provides formulas for treating Pea Pox (Variola):
At the initial stage when symptoms begin to appear, decoct five liang of Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and take it to achieve a cure.
Another formula: Take high-quality honey and rub it over the sores all over the body.
Another formula: Decoct Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) with honey and apply/massage it onto the affected area.
Another formula: Use Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), two liang, add three sheng of water, boil down to one sheng, and take in one dose for recovery. (This aligns with the *Jiyao Fang*).
Another formula: Crush Xiaodou (Vigna angularis), mix with egg white (Jizi Bai), and apply as a poultice.
Another formula: Wipe the affected area with cloth used during menstruation.
Another formula: Qingmuxiang Tang (Decoction):
Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 2 liang), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 liang), Xunluxiang (Boswelliae Resina/Ru Xiang, 1 liang), Baifanshi (Alumen, 1 liang), Shexiang (Moschus, 2 fen).
Take the above five herbs, add four sheng of water, boil down to one and a half sheng, and divide into two doses. For those with intense heat-toxin, add one liang of Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu); if unavailable, substitute with Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma). For mild cases, remove... [text missing].
The *Ge Shi Fang* provides a formula for treating epidemic sores:
Boil Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) strongly in water, soak cotton in the liquid, and wash/wipe the affected area. Soaking in Kujiu (Vinegar) before boiling is even better.
The *Jiuji Dan Yan Fang* provides a formula for treating early-stage epidemic widespread sores:
Immediately administer Sanhuang Tang (Three-Yellow Decoction) to induce purgation, which will cause the sores to vanish.
Another formula: Drink one xiao sheng of Tiejiang (Iron Slurry) for immediate recovery.
Another formula: Take one ge of Xiaodou Mo (Powdered Vigna angularis), mixed with water; this is effective.
The *Xinlu Fang* provides a formula to eliminate scars from Pea Pox:
Apply Ying Shi Fen (Powdered Aquila粪便/Eagle Droppings). If the sore has dried, mix with Zhizhi (Porcine Fat) and apply, once or twice daily.
Another formula: Apply Hufen (Lead White/Basic Lead Carbonate) to the affected area.
Another formula: Mix Sangbai Zhi (Sap of Morus alba Root Bark) with Jizi Bai (Egg White) and apply.
Another formula: Apply honey.
The *Qianjin Fang* states: Mix Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) with Zhu Dan (Porcine Bile) and apply to the sores; do not disturb them. Once the scab falls off, no scar will remain.
Current verification: On June 26 of the ninth year of Tianping, an edict was issued to local governments stating: Regarding epidemics named Chiban Chuang (Red Spot Pox), at the onset, symptoms resemble Nueji (Malaria)... [text missing]. One must ensure... [text missing]; juices may be used at any temperature; consume Nuojing (Glutinous Rice) porridge with soup; after recovery, even after twenty days, one must not eat fresh fish, meat, fruits, vegetables, drink water, bathe, engage in sexual intercourse, walk forcefully, or be exposed to wind and rain. Fish such as Mackerel (Qing), Azi, and annual fish are forbidden; only dried Bo Yu (Abalone) and Jian Yu, when properly cooked, are acceptable.