《病源论》云∶小便不通者，由膀胱与肾俱有热故也。肾主水，膀胱为津液之腑，此二
经为
便不
《葛氏方》治小便不通方∶
熬盐令热，纳囊中，以熨少腹上。
又方∶以盐满脐，灸上三壮。（以上《短剧方》同之。）
又方∶末滑石，水服方寸匕。
又方∶以衣中白鱼虫纳小孔中。
《千金方》治小便不通方∶
水四升，洗甑带，取汁，煮葵子，取二升半，分三服。
又方∶葵子、车前子，水五升，煮取二升半。三服。
又方∶鲤鱼齿灰末，酒服方寸匕，日三。
又方∶鱼头石末，水服方寸匕，日三。
《新录方》治小便不通方∶
水渍石，迭熨少腹下出，或烧石热熨少腹，以出为度。
又方∶车前子一升，以水三升，煮取一升二合，再服。
《短剧方》小便不通及关格方∶
取生土瓜根，捣取汁，以少水解之于筒中，吹纳下部即通。秘方。
又云∶治小便闭方∶
豉半升，水四升，煮一沸，去滓，一服立愈通。
《医门方》疗小便不通方∶
取乱发如拳大，烧作灰、末、筛，酒服方寸匕，立愈。
又云∶疗小便不通、小腹满闷，不急疗杀人方∶
葱白切一合，盐少许，捣绞取汁，灌三五豆粒许入水道中，水便出。极效。
《集验方》∶治淋、小便不利、阴痛，石苇散方∶
石苇（二两） 瞿麦（一两） 滑石（五两） 车前子（三两） 葵子（二两）
凡五物，下筛，先食服方寸匕，日三。
《令李方》治淋，胞满不得小便滑石散方∶
滑石（一两） 通草（半两） 石苇（一两）
凡三物，冶筛，酒服方寸匕，日三。
《范汪方》治小便不通方∶
取陈葵子一升，淳酒三升，煮之服尽。
《诸病源候论》说：小便不通，是由于膀胱和肾脏都有热邪所致。肾主管水液代谢，膀胱是储存津液的腑，这两条经络……（原文此处有缺漏）
《葛氏方》治疗小便不通的方剂：
将盐炒热，装入囊袋中，用来熨烫小腹部。
另一个方子：用盐填满肚脐，在盐上艾灸三壮。（以上方法与《短剧方》相同。）
又一个方子：将滑石研成粉末，用水送服一方寸匕。
又一个方子：将衣鱼虫放入尿道口内。
《千金方》治疗小便不通的方剂：
取四升水，清洗蒸锅底部的箅带，取得汁液，用此汁煮葵子，煮至剩余二升半，分三次服用。
又一个方子：用葵子和车前子，加五升水，煮至剩余二升半。分三次服用。
又一个方子：将鲤鱼牙齿烧成灰，研末，用酒送服一方寸匕，每日三次。
又一个方子：将鱼头骨烧成灰，研末，用水送服一方寸匕，每日三次。
《新录方》治疗小便不通的方剂：
用水浸泡石头，轮流熨烫小腹下方直至小便排出；或者烧热石头熨烫小腹，以小便排出为度。
又一个方子：用车前子一升，加水三升，煮至剩余一升二合，分两次服用。
《短剧方》治疗小便不通及关格病的方剂：
取生土瓜根，捣烂取汁，用少量水稀释后，装入竹筒中，吹入下部（尿道），即可通畅。这是秘方。
又说：治疗小便闭塞的方子：
用豆豉半升，加水四升，煮开一次，去掉药渣，一次服用后立即痊愈通畅。
《医门方》治疗小便不通的方剂：
取乱发如拳头大小，烧成灰，研末过筛，用酒送服一方寸匕，立即痊愈。
又说：治疗小便不通、小腹胀满闷痛，如果不紧急治疗会杀人的方子：
葱白切取一合，加少许盐，捣碎绞取汁液，灌入尿道约三五粒豆大小的量，水便就会流出。效果极佳。
《集验方》：治疗淋证、小便不利、阴部疼痛的石苇散方：
石苇（二两） 瞿麦（一两） 滑石（五两） 车前子（三两） 葵子（二两）
共五味药，研磨过筛，饭前服用一方寸匕，每日三次。
《令李方》治疗淋证，胞胀不得小便的滑石散方：
滑石（一两） 通草（半两） 石苇（一两）
共三味药，研磨过筛，用酒送服一方寸匕，每日三次。
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: Obstruction of urination is caused by heat in both the Bladder and the Kidney. The Kidney governs water metabolism, and the Bladder is the fu-organ responsible for storing body fluids; these two meridians... [text missing]
Ge Shi Fang (Formula from Ge's Manual) for treating obstruction of urination:
Heat salt until hot, place it in a cloth bag, and use it to moxa-compress (warm compress) the lower abdomen.
Another formula: Fill the umbilicus with salt and apply three moxibustion cones upon the salt. (The above methods are identical to those in Duanju Fang.)
Another formula: Powdered Shihwei (Talcum), taken orally with water, one cun-bi per dose.
Another formula: Insert the insect known as "clothes moth" (Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis) into the urethral orifice.
Qianjin Fang (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) for treating obstruction of urination:
Take four sheng of water, wash the bamboo steamer liner, collect the juice, and decoct Kuizi (Abelmoschus esculentus seeds) in it until two and a half sheng remain. Divide into three doses.
Another formula: Use Kuizi (Abelmoschus esculentus seeds) and Cheqianzi (Plantago asiatica seeds), add five sheng of water, decoct until two and a half sheng remain. Take in three doses.
Another formula: Ash of carp teeth, powdered, taken orally with wine, one cun-bi per dose, three times daily.
Another formula: Ash of fish head bones, powdered, taken orally with water, one cun-bi per dose, three times daily.
Xinlu Fang (Newly Recorded Formulas) for treating obstruction of urination:
Soak stones in water and alternately warm-compress the lower abdomen below until urine flows out; or heat stones and warm-compress the lower abdomen, stopping when urine flows out.
Another formula: One sheng of Cheqianzi (Plantago asiatica seeds), add three sheng of water, decoct until one sheng and two he remain. Take in two doses.
Duanju Fang (Short Episode Formulas) for treating obstruction of urination and Guan-Ge syndrome (obstruction and regurgitation):
Take fresh Tuguagen (Trichosanthes kirilowii root), crush and extract the juice. Dilute with a small amount of water, place in a bamboo tube, and blow it into the lower orifice (urethra) to achieve patency. This is a secret formula.
It also states: For treating urinary retention:
Half a sheng of Chishao (Fermented Soybean), add four sheng of water, boil once, remove dregs, take once orally for immediate relief and patency.
Yimen Fang (Medical Gate Formulas) for treating obstruction of urination:
Take hair tangled like a fist, burn it to ash, powder it, and sieve it. Take orally with wine, one cun-bi per dose, for immediate cure.
It also states: For treating obstruction of urination, abdominal fullness and distension, which if not treated urgently can be fatal:
Cut Congbai (Scallion white) to one he, add a little salt, crush and squeeze to obtain juice. Instill an amount equivalent to three to five bean grains into the urethra; urine will flow out. Extremely effective.
Jiyan Fang (Collected Proven Formulas): Shiyewe San (Pyrrosia Leaf Powder) for treating Lin syndrome (dysuria), difficult urination, and genital pain:
Shiyewe (Pyrrosiae Folium) (2 liang) Qumai (Dianthi Herba) (1 liang) Huashi (Talcum) (5 liang) Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) (3 liang) Kuizi (Abelmoschi Semen) (2 liang)
These five herbs are ground and sieved. Take one cun-bi orally before meals, three times daily.
Ling Li Fang (Formulas of Ling Li) for treating Lin syndrome and bladder fullness with inability to urinate, Huashi San (Talcum Powder):
Huashi (Talcum) (1 liang) Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla) (0.5 liang) Shiyewe (Pyrrosiae Folium) (1 liang)
These three herbs are ground and sieved. Take one cun-bi orally with wine, three times daily.
Fan Wang Fang (Formulas of Fan Wang) for treating obstruction of urination:
Take one sheng of aged Kuizi (Abelmoschus esculentus seeds), add three sheng of pure wine, decoct and consume entirely.