《病源论》云∶凡利色青白黑皆为冷色,黄赤色,是热也。
《产经》云∶治小儿白利∶灸足内踝下骨际三壮,随儿小大增减。
《子母秘录》云∶治小儿冷利方∶
浓朴 人参(各四分)
以醋浆半大升,煮取二合,母含吐与之。
《龙门方》∶孩子赤利方∶
薤白(切,三合) 栀子(七枚) 香豉(二合)
水二升,煎取六合,去滓,分三服之。
《博济安众方》蓝青汁五合,分服。
《千金方》∶捣石榴汁服之。
又方∶蜂房灰服之。
又方∶鲤鱼一头,烧末服之。
又方∶烧骨末服之。
《极要方》∶薤白一把,香豉一升,水三升,煮取一升,(分)三服之。
《本草拾遗》云∶鲫鱼脍主水谷不调,下利。
又方∶柿,小儿食之,止下利。
《产经》云∶龙骨三两,研如米粒,以水三升,煮取一升五合,服。(多少任意。)
又方∶大枣三十枚,以水三升,煮取二升,去滓,热服之。
《子母秘录》云∶孩子赤白利方∶
犀角一两,甘草二两,以水一大升,煮取一大合,饮多少。
《产经》∶治小儿蛊利血尿方∶
取生地黄汁一升,分四五服之。
《千金方》云∶蛊利以蛊法治之,其方在治蛊毒方中。蓝青汁一合,分四服之。
《病源论》云∶小儿大便不通者,腑脏有热,乘于大肠故也。
《葛氏方》∶取蜂房熬末,以酒若水,服少许。
又方∶以白鱼虫磨脐下至阴。
《诸病源候论》说:凡是腹泻颜色呈青、白、黑的都属于冷色,黄、赤色的属于热证。
《产经》说:治疗小儿白色腹泻的方法:艾灸足内踝下方的骨际处三壮,根据患儿年龄大小适当增减灸量。
《子母秘录》说:治疗小儿冷性腹泻的方剂:
厚朴、人参(各四分)
用半大升醋浆,煎煮至二合,让母亲含在口中吐出喂给婴儿服用。
《龙门方》:治疗孩子红色腹泻的方剂:
薤白(切碎,三合) 栀子(七枚) 香豉(二合)
用水二升,煎煮取六合,滤去药渣,分三次服用。
《博济安众方》:蓝青汁五合,分次服用。
《千金方》:捣碎石榴取汁服用。
另一个方子:服用蜂房烧成的灰。
又一个方子:取鲤鱼一条,烧成末后服用。
又一个方子:烧骨头成末后服用。
《极要方》:薤白一把,香豉一升,用水三升,煎煮取一升,分三次服用。
《本草拾遗》说:鲫鱼生鱼片主治水谷不调引起的下利。
又一个方子:柿子,小儿食用可以止住下利。
《产经》说:龙骨三两,研磨得像米粒一样细,用水三升,煎煮取一升五合,服用。(用量不限。)
又一个方子:大枣三十枚,用水三升,煎煮取二升,滤去药渣,趁热服用。
《子母秘录》说:治疗孩子红白相间腹泻的方剂:
犀角一两,甘草二两,用水一大升,煎煮取一大合,饮用量不限。
《产经》:治疗小儿蛊毒性腹泻伴血尿的方剂:
取生地黄汁一升,分四到五次服用。
《千金方》说:蛊毒腹泻用治蛊毒的方法治疗,其方剂记载在“治蛊毒方”中。蓝青汁一合,分四次服用。
《诸病源候论》说:小儿大便不通的原因,是脏腑有热邪,侵袭大肠所致。
《葛氏方》:取蜂房熬制成末,用酒或水送服少许。
又一个方子:用白鱼虫磨碎后涂抹于脐下到阴部区域。
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases) states: Diarrhea with stool colors of green, white, or black is considered a cold pattern; yellow and red colors indicate a heat pattern.
The *Chan Jing* (Obstetrics Classic) states: To treat infantile white diarrhea: Moxibustion at the bone margin below the medial malleolus of the foot for three moxa cones, adjusting the number of cones according to the child's age and size.
The *Zimu Milu* (Secret Record of Mother and Child) states: A prescription for treating infantile cold diarrhea:
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (each 4 fen).
Boil in half a dasheng of vinegar broth until reduced to 2 he, then have the mother hold it in her mouth and spit it out to feed the infant.
The *Longmen Fang* (Dragon Gate Prescriptions): A prescription for treating infantile bloody diarrhea:
Xiebai (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus) (sliced, 3 he), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (7 pieces), Xiangchi (Sojae Preparata Semen) (2 he).
Add 2 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 6 he, strain the dregs, and divide into three doses for administration.
The *Boji Anzhong Fang* (Prescriptions for Universal Relief and Safety): Lanqing Zhi (Indigo Naturalis Juice) 5 he, divided into several doses.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold): Crush fresh pomegranate and take the juice.
Another prescription: Take ash from burned honeycomb.
Another prescription: Take one carp, burn it to powder, and administer.
Another prescription: Burn bones to powder and administer.
The *Jiyao Fang* (Essential Prescriptions): A handful of Xiebai (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus), one sheng of Xiangchi (Sojae Preparata Semen), add 3 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 1 sheng, and divide into three doses.
The *Bencao Shiyi* (Supplement to Materia Medica) states: Raw sliced crucian carp (Jiyu Kuai) treats indigestion of food and fluids, and diarrhea.
Another prescription: Persimmon (Shi); when eaten by infants, it stops diarrhea.
The *Chan Jing* (Obstetrics Classic) states: Longgu (Fossil Bones) 3 liang, ground as fine as rice grains, add 3 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 1 sheng 5 he, and administer. (Dosage is flexible.)
Another prescription: Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) 30 pieces, add 3 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 2 sheng, strain the dregs, and administer while hot.
The *Zimu Milu* (Secret Record of Mother and Child) states: A prescription for treating infantile dysentery with red and white discharge:
Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu) 1 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 2 liang, add 1 dasheng of water, decoct to obtain 1 dahe, and drink as much as needed.
The *Chan Jing* (Obstetrics Classic): A prescription for treating infantile gu-toxin diarrhea with hematuria:
Take 1 sheng of fresh Shengdihuang Zhi (Rehmanniae Radix Juice), and divide into four or five doses.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states: Gu-toxin diarrhea should be treated using methods for gu-toxin; the prescription is found in the section "Prescriptions for Treating Gu-Toxin." Lanqing Zhi (Indigo Naturalis Juice) 1 he, divided into four doses.
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases) states: Constipation in infants is caused by heat in the zang-fu organs affecting the large intestine.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Prescriptions by Ge Hong): Take honeycomb, roast and grind to powder, and take a small amount with wine or water.
Another prescription: Grind Baiyuchong (White Fish Larvae) and apply to the area from the umbilicus to the yin region.