《病源论》云∶遗尿者,此由膀胱有冷,不能约于水故也。
《千金方》∶灸脐下一寸半,随年壮。
又方∶小豆叶捣汁服之。
《葛氏方》∶取燕巢中蓐烧,服一钱匕即瘥。
《病源论》云∶小儿在胎,其母脏气有热,熏蒸于胎;至生儿皆体黄,谓之胎疸。
《千金方》治小儿身黄方∶捣土瓜根汁五合服之。
又方∶麦青汁服之。
又方∶捣韭根汁, 滴儿鼻口,大豆许。
《病源论》云∶小儿因汗,为风邪热毒所伤,与血气相搏,热气蒸发放外,其肉色赤而
壮热是也。
《千金方》治小儿身有赤处者方∶
熬米粉令黑,唾和涂之。
又方∶伏龙肝、乱发灰、猪脂,和,涂之。
《葛氏方》∶烧牛屎涂之。
又方∶鸡冠血涂之。
《病源论》云∶小儿因汗,腠理则开,而为风冷所乘,冷搏于血,随肌肉虚处停之,则
血气沉涩,不能荣其皮肤,而风冷客之于腹皮,故青黑。
《千金方》治小儿猝腹皮青黑方∶
炙脐上下左右,各去脐半寸,并鸠尾下一寸,五处三壮。
又方∶酒和胡粉涂上,若不急治,须臾即死。
《病源论》云∶小儿有血气不和,肌肉变生赤色,染渐长大无定,或如钱大,或阔三数
寸。〔今按∶小儿蓝注有《病源》死(无)治方。〕
《千金方》∶治小儿体有赤疵,赤黑方∶摘父脚中,取血贴疵上,渐消。
又方∶狗热屎涂之,皮自卷落。
《产经》云∶小儿赤斑驻方∶唾、胡粉和,从外向内涂之。
又方∶屋尘,腊月猪膏和,敷之。
又方∶ 铁屎,以猪膏敷之。
《诸病源候论》说:遗尿,这是由于膀胱有寒,不能约束尿液所致。
《千金方》:灸脐下一寸半,壮数随患儿年龄而定。
又一方:将小豆叶捣取汁液服用。
《葛氏方》:取燕子巢中的垫草烧成灰,服用一钱匕的量即可痊愈。
《诸病源候论》说:小儿在母胎中时,其母的脏腑之气有热,熏蒸于胎儿;出生后婴儿全身发黄,这称为胎疸(胎黄)。
《千金方》治疗小儿身体发黄的方子:捣取土瓜根汁五合服用。
又一方:服用麦青汁。
又一方:捣取韭根汁,滴入婴儿的鼻孔和口中,用量如大豆大小。
《诸病源候论》说:小儿因出汗,被风邪热毒所伤,与血气相互搏结,热气向外蒸发,导致肌肉颜色发红且伴有高热,这就是所谓的赤疵。
《千金方》治疗小儿身上有红色斑块方的方子:
将米粉炒至焦黑,用唾液调和后涂抹患处。
又一方:将伏龙肝、乱发灰、猪脂混合,涂抹患处。
《葛氏方》:烧牛屎涂抹患处。
又一方:用鸡冠血涂抹患处。
《诸病源候论》说:小儿因出汗,腠理(皮肤纹理及汗孔)张开,受到风冷侵袭,寒气与血相搏,停留在肌肉虚弱之处,导致血气沉滞涩涩,不能滋养皮肤,而风冷客居于腹皮,所以呈现青黑色。
《千金方》治疗小儿突然腹部皮肤青黑的方子:
灸脐的上、下、左、右各一处,距离脐半寸,以及鸠尾穴下一寸处,共五处,每处三壮。
又一方:用酒调和胡粉涂抹,如果不紧急治疗,片刻就会死亡。
《诸病源候论》说:小儿气血不和,肌肉变化生出红色,逐渐扩大没有定形,有的像铜钱大,有的宽达三四寸。〔今按:小儿蓝注病在《诸病源候论》中没有治方。〕
《千金方》:治疗小儿身体有红色瑕疵、红黑斑块的方子:摘取父亲脚上的血贴在瑕疵上,逐渐消退。
又一方:用狗的热粪便涂抹,皮肤自然会卷曲脱落。
《产经》说:治疗小儿赤斑驻留的方子:用唾液调和胡粉,从外向内涂抹。
又一方:用屋尘,腊月收集的猪膏调和,敷贴患处。
又一方:用铁锈,以猪膏敷贴患处。
According to the *Bingyuan Lun* (Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of All Diseases): Enuresis occurs due to cold in the Bladder, which fails to control water.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold): Moxibustion at one and a half cun below the umbilicus, with the number of moxa cones (Zhuang) corresponding to the child's age.
Another prescription: Crush the leaves of Vigna angularis (Adzuki bean), extract the juice, and administer orally.
The *Ge Shi Fang*: Burn the nesting material from a swallow's nest, consume one Qianbi (a small measuring spoon for powder), and the condition will heal.
According to the *Bingyuan Lun*: While in the womb, if the mother's Zang-Fu Qi has heat, it steams and influences the fetus; after birth, the infant's body turns yellow, known as Tai Dan (Neonatal Jaundice).
The *Qianjin Fang* prescription for treating yellowing of the infant's body: Crush the roots of Trichosanthes cucumerina (Tu Gua Gen), extract five He of juice, and administer orally.
Another prescription: Administer Qing Mai Jiang (Juice of young wheat).
Another prescription: Crush the roots of Chinese chive (Jiu Gen), extract the juice, and drip into the infant's nose and mouth, in an amount equivalent to a soybean.
According to the *Bingyuan Lun*: When infants sweat, they are injured by Wind-Evil and Heat-Toxin, which contend with Blood and Qi. The Heat steams outward, causing the flesh to turn red accompanied by high fever; this is what is referred to as Chi Ci (Red Spots/Rashes).
The *Qianjin Fang* prescription for treating red spots on the infant's body:
Fry rice flour until black, mix with saliva, and apply topically.
Another prescription: Mix Fu Long Gan (Stove Earth), Luan Fa Hui (Ash of tangled hair), and Zhu Zhi (Pork Fat), and apply topically.
The *Ge Shi Fang*: Burn cow dung and apply topically.
Another prescription: Apply blood from a rooster's comb (Ji Guan Xue) topically.
According to the *Bingyuan Lun*: When infants sweat, their Cou Li (pores and skin texture) open, allowing Cold-Wind to invade. Cold contends with Blood and settles in areas where the muscles are deficient, causing Blood and Qi to become stagnant and sluggish, failing to nourish the skin. As Cold-Wind lodges in the abdominal skin, it appears blue-black.
The *Qianjin Fang* prescription for sudden blue-black discoloration of the infant's abdominal skin:
Moxibustion above, below, left, and right of the umbilicus, each half a cun away from the umbilicus, and one cun below the Jiwei point (CV15), totaling five locations, three Zhuang per location.
Another prescription: Mix Hu Fen (Lead Carbonate) with wine and apply topically. If not treated urgently, death will occur shortly.
According to the *Bingyuan Lun*: Due to disharmony of Blood and Qi in infants, the muscles change color to red, spreading gradually without fixed boundaries, sometimes the size of a coin, or wide up to three or four cun. [Note: The *Bingyuan Lun* lacks a treatment prescription for Lan Zhu (Blue Injection/Spots) in infants.]
The *Qianjin Fang* prescription for treating red blemishes or red-black patches on the infant's body: Extract blood from the father's foot and apply it to the blemish; it will gradually fade.
Another prescription: Apply fresh feces from a hot dog; the skin will naturally curl and fall off.
The *Chan Jing* (Classic of Childbirth) states: For persistent red spots in infants, mix saliva with Hu Fen (Lead Carbonate) and apply from the outside inward.
Another prescription: Use house dust mixed with pig fat collected in the twelfth lunar month, and apply as a poultice.
Another prescription: Use iron rust (Tie Shi) mixed with pig fat and apply topically.