《新录单方》云∶散发大便血者方∶
葱白（切，一升） 豉（一升）
水四升，煮取二升，二服。
又方∶车前草切三升，水五升，煮取二升，三服。
皇甫谧云∶或下痢如寒中，坐行止食饮犯热所致，人多疑是本疾，又有滞癖者，皆犯热
所为，慎勿疑也。速脱衣冷食饮冷洗。或大便稠数，坐久失节度，将死之侯也。如此难治矣。
为可与汤下之。偿十得一生耳。不与汤必死，莫畏不与也。下已致死，令人不恨。
《短剧方》解散除热止利黄连汤方∶
甘草（一两） 黄连（二两） 升麻（一两） 栀子（十四枚） 豉（五合）
凡五物，以水五升，煮取一升半，分再服。
秦承祖云∶黄连丸，解寒食散发大注下肠胃方∶
黄连（筛成屑，三升） 乌梅（百二十枚，去核）
凡二物，冶合下筛，以蜜和之，更捣三千杵，丸如梧子，服二十丸，日可十服。病甚者，
一日可至三四百丸。
《新录方》云∶散发下利者，服牛羊酪一升，日二。
又方∶水和大麦及米 ，服一二升。
又方∶致三升，水四五升，渍经宿或煮三四沸，冷服一升，日二三，即断。
《病源论》云∶夫服石之人，石热归于肾而热充腑脏，腑脏即热，津液竭燥，故渴引饮
也。
《短剧方》治散热盛渴方∶
生地黄（一斤） 小麦（二升） 竹叶（切，一升） 枸杞根（一斤）
凡四物，切，以水一斗，煮取九升，渴者饮之。
又云∶吕万舒解热止渴饮地黄汁方∶
生地黄（一斤） 小麦（三斤） 枸杞根（三斤）
凡三物，以水三斗，煮取二斗汁，渴者饮之。
又云∶单行枸杞白皮汤解散除热止渴方∶
枸杞根白皮（十斤）
以水三斗，煮取一斗，分服一升。
《新录单方》记载：治疗散发大便出血的方子：
葱白（切碎，一升） 豆豉（一升）
用水四升，煮取药液二升，分两次服用。
另一个方子：车前草切碎三升，用水五升，煮取药液二升，分三次服用。
皇甫谧说：有的下痢如同寒邪中伤，是由于坐卧行走、饮食触犯热邪所致，人们多怀疑是原有的疾病，又有体内有积滞癖块的人，都是触犯热邪造成的，千万不要怀疑。迅速脱下衣服，吃冷的食物和饮料，用冷水清洗。如果大便稠厚次数多，久坐失去节制，这是将死的征兆。这样很难治疗了。为此可以配合汤药攻下。假如十人中能救活一个罢了。如果不给汤药攻下必定死亡，不要害怕不给汤药。攻下后致死，让人不遗憾。
《短剧方》解散除热止利黄连汤方：
甘草（一两） 黄连（二两） 升麻（一两） 栀子（十四枚） 豆豉（五合）
共五味药，用水五升，煮取药液一升半，分两次服用。
秦承祖说：黄连丸，解除寒食散发严重下痢肠胃的方子：
黄连（筛成粉末，三升） 乌梅（一百二十枚，去核）
共两味药，捣碎混合过筛，用蜂蜜调和，再捣三千杵，做成梧桐子大小的丸药，每次服二十丸，每天可服十次。病情严重的，一天可服到三四百丸。
《新录方》记载：治疗散发下痢，服用牛羊酪一升，每天两次。
另一个方子：用水和大麦及米，服用一二升。
另一个方子：[原文此处似有缺字，推测为某药材]三升，用水四五升，浸泡过夜或煮三四沸，冷服一升，每天两三次，即可断绝病势。
《诸病源候论》说：服用石药的人，石热归于肾脏而热气充满腑脏，腑脏即热，津液枯竭干燥，所以口渴想喝水。
《短剧方》治散热盛渴方：
生地黄（一斤） 小麦（二升） 竹叶（切碎，一升） 枸杞根（一斤）
共四味药，切碎，用水一斗，煮取药液九升，口渴的人饮用它。
又说：吕万舒解热止渴饮地黄汁方：
生地黄（一斤） 小麦（三斤） 枸杞根（三斤）
共三味药，用水三斗，煮取药汁二斗，口渴的人饮用它。
又说：单行枸杞白皮汤解散除热止渴方：
枸杞根白皮（十斤）
用水三斗，煮取药液一斗，分次服用，每次一升。
The *Xinlu Danfang* records a prescription for treating hematochezia (blood in stool) caused by the dispersion of stone-induced heat:
Scallion white (cut, one sheng) Fermented soybean (one sheng)
Boil with four sheng of water until two sheng remain; take in two doses.
Another prescription: Cut three sheng of Plantago seed herb (Cheqiancao), boil with five sheng of water until two sheng remain; take in three doses.
Huangfu Mi stated: Some cases of dysentery resemble cold invasion, caused by sitting, walking, or dietary indiscretion involving heat pathogens. People often suspect it is their original disease, or that there are internal stagnations and masses; all are due to violating heat precautions. Do not doubt this. Quickly remove clothes, consume cold food and drinks, and wash with cold water. If stools are thick and frequent, and prolonged sitting leads to loss of moderation, this is a sign of impending death. Such cases are difficult to treat. In such instances, purgative decoctions may be administered. Even if only one in ten survives, it is worth trying. Without purgatives, death is certain; do not fear administering them. If death occurs after purgation, there will be no regret.
The *Duanju Fang* provides the Huanglian Tang (Coptis Decoction) to dissipate dispersion, remove heat, and stop dysentery:
Licorice root (one liang) Coptis rhizome (two liang) Cimicifuga rhizome (one liang) Gardenia fruit (fourteen pieces) Fermented soybean (five he)
These five ingredients are boiled with five sheng of water until one and a half sheng remain; take in two doses.
Qin Chengzu stated: The Huanglian Wan (Coptis Pill) prescription to resolve severe intestinal dysentery caused by the dispersion of cold-food stagnation:
Coptis rhizome (sifted into powder, three sheng) Mume fruit (one hundred twenty pieces, pits removed)
These two ingredients are crushed, mixed, and sifted. They are combined with honey, pounded three thousand times, and formed into pills the size of wet cherry seeds. Take twenty pills per dose; up to ten doses per day. For severe cases, up to three or four hundred pills per day may be taken.
The *Xinlu Fang* records that for dysentery caused by the dispersion of stone-heat, consuming one sheng of cow or sheep cheese twice daily is effective.
Another prescription: Consume one or two sheng of barley and rice cooked with water.
Another prescription: [Text missing/obscured] three sheng, soak in four or five sheng of water overnight or boil for three or four boils, then take one sheng cold; two to three times daily will cure it.
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: For those who ingest mineral drugs, the heat from the stones returns to the Kidney, filling the fu-organs with heat. When the fu-organs become hot, body fluids dry up and deplete, causing thirst and a desire to drink.
The *Duanju Fang* provides a prescription to treat heat dispersion and excessive thirst:
Rehmannia root (one jin) Wheat (two sheng) Bamboo leaf (cut, one sheng) Lycium root bark (one jin)
These four ingredients are cut and boiled with one dou of water until nine sheng remain; drink when thirsty.
It also mentions Lu Wanshu’s Jiere Zhike Yin Dihuang Zhi (Rehmannia Juice Drink to Resolve Heat and Stop Thirst):
Rehmannia root (one jin) Wheat (three jin) Lycium root bark (three jin)
These three ingredients are boiled with three dou of water until two dou of juice remain; drink when thirsty.
It also mentions the Danxing Gouqi Baidi Tang (Single-Ingredient Lycium Root White Bark Decoction) to dissipate dispersion, remove heat, and stop thirst:
Lycium root white bark (ten jin)
Boil with three dou of water until one dou remains; divide into doses of one sheng each.