《病源论》云∶夫针灸，皆是节、穴、俞、募之处。若病甚，则风气冲击于疮。凡血与
气相随而行，故风乘于气，而动于血，血从灸疮处出，气盛则血不止，名为发洪也。
《千金方》治针灸疮血出不止方∶
烧人灰屎敷之。（今按∶熬马矢封之。）
又方∶死蜣螂末，猪脂和涂。
《范汪方》治灸疮出血不止方∶
莲子草汁注中止，冬月未干者敷之。（今按∶《本草》云∶鳢肠，针灸疮、发洪血不可止
者，敷之立已。一名莲子草。）
《病源论》云∶夫被金刃所伤，其疮多变动。若按疮边干急，肌肉不生。青黄汁出，疮
边寒清，肉消臭败，前出赤血，后出黑血。如熟烂者，及血出不止，白汗随出，如是者多凶。
若中络脉，髀内阴股，天窗眉角，横断腓肠，乳上乳下及与鸠尾、攒毛少腹，尿从疮出，气
如奔豚，及脑出，诸疮如是者多凶少愈。
又云∶夫金疮，冬月之时衣浓絮温，故裹欲薄；夏月之时，衣单且凉，故裹欲浓。
《范汪方》云∶凡裹缚金疮，用故布帛，不宽不急，如系衣带。
《葛氏方》治金疮方∶
急且斫桑，取白汁，以浓涂之。
又方∶烧马屎敷疮上。
又方∶以锻石浓壅裹之，止血速愈。无锻石，筛凡灰可用。
又方∶山行伤刺血出，猝无药， 葛根叶敷之。
又方∶紫檀屑敷之。
又方∶即尿中良。
《千金方》云∶凡金疮若刺痛不可忍，百方不瘥方∶
葱白一把，水三升，煮数沸，渍疮即止痛。
又云∶金疮烦满方∶
赤小豆一升，以苦酒渍之，熬，燥复渍之，满三日，令色黑，冶，服方寸匕，日三。
《短剧方》金疮无大小，冬夏始伤血出方∶
便以白灰敷之，仍裹。若疮甚深不欲便，令合者，纳少滑石。滑石令疮不时合，又止痛。
亦可纳少少牡蛎。若猝无白灰，可用凡灰。已脓中有虫，白灰敷之。日三，虫当出。故
并KT 刘田方，盖常秘之。
《刘涓子方》治金疮痈不可忍、烦疼不得住，止痛当归散方∶
当归（一两） 甘草（一两） 本（一两） 桂心（一两） 木占斯〔（形如浓朴，
有纵横纹理）一两〕
凡五物，合捣下筛，水服半方寸匕，日三夜一。
《龙门方》治金疮方∶
地菘草嚼敷之。（今按∶《本草》云∶路边地菘为金疮所秘。陶景注云∶捣敷之。）
又方∶烧青布作灰敷之。
《极要方》疗金疮方∶
生青蒿敷之，止痛，断血生肉。
又方∶牡蛎二分，石膏一分，为散，以粉疮上即止。
又云∶疮中有虫，熬杏仁捣着之。
又云∶疗刀斧诸疮方∶
葛根为屑，疗金疮止血要药，亦疗虎， 狗啮，饮其汁，良。
又方∶捣耐冬，封之立瘥。
《陶景本草注》治金疮方∶
捣景天叶敷之。
又方∶捣薤白敷之。
《苏敬本草注》治金疮方∶
捣落石敷之。
又方∶生 草蒿，敷之，止血生肉。
《医门方》金疮止痛止血方∶
艾叶熟 ，安疮上裹之，神验。
又方∶桑柴灰敷疮，止痛止血极效。
《救急单验方》疗金疮方∶
嚼生粟黄敷之。
又方∶锻石和猪脂，烧令赤，涂。
《诸病源候论》说：针灸的部位，都是经络的节、穴、俞、募之处。如果病情严重，风气就会冲击疮口。凡是血与气是相随运行的，所以风邪乘袭气分，进而扰动血分，血液从灸疮处流出，气盛则血液不止，这种情况被称为“发洪”。
《千金方》治疗针灸后疮口出血不止的方子：
将人粪烧成灰敷在患处。（按语：现在认为可以用熬过的马粪封贴。）
另一个方子：用死蜣螂（屎壳郎）研成粉末，与猪脂混合涂抹。
《范汪方》治疗灸疮出血不止的方子：
取莲子草汁滴注以止血，冬季未干者直接敷用。（按语：《本草》记载：鳢肠，用于针灸疮及“发洪”导致血液无法止住的情况，敷上后立即见效。又名莲子草。）
《诸病源候论》又说：被金属利器所伤，其疮口往往多有变化。如果按压疮边感觉干燥紧绷，肌肉不生新。流出青黄色的汁液，疮边寒冷清冷，肌肉消瘦且有腐臭气味，起初流出赤色血液，后来流出黑色血液。伤口像熟烂一样，以及血液不止，伴有冷汗随之而出，像这样的情况大多凶险。
如果伤及络脉，部位在大腿内侧阴股之间、天窗穴附近、眉角、腓肠肌横断、乳房上下以及鸠尾穴、阴毛少腹处，尿液从疮口流出，气息如奔豚病般上冲，以及脑髓流出，各种疮口出现上述情况的，大多凶险而难愈。
又说：对于金疮，冬季时穿着厚棉絮保暖，所以包扎要薄；夏季时穿着单薄且凉爽，所以包扎要厚。
《范汪方》说：凡是包扎固定金疮，使用旧布帛，不宽也不急，就像系衣带一样松紧适度。
《葛氏方》治疗金疮的方子：
紧急时砍伐桑树，取其白色汁液，浓涂于患处。
另一个方子：将马粪烧成灰敷在疮上。
另一个方子：用锻石（磁石或铁锈类矿物药）浓敷包裹，止血迅速愈合。如果没有锻石，筛选普通草木灰也可以使用。
另一个方子：在山中行走被刺伤出血，突然没有药物，可用葛根叶敷贴。
另一个方子：用紫檀屑敷贴。
另一个方子：即使用尿浸泡也良好。
《千金方》说：凡是金疮如果刺痛难以忍受，用多种方法都不见效的方子：
葱白一把，水三升，煮几沸，浸渍疮口即可止痛。
又说：治疗金疮烦闷胀满的方子：
赤小豆一升，用苦酒（醋）浸渍，炒干后再浸渍，连续三天，使其颜色变黑，研磨成粉，每次服用一方寸匕，每日三次。
《短剧方》治疗金疮无论大小，冬夏初受伤出血的方子：
立即用白灰敷上，并加以包扎。如果疮口很深不想让它马上愈合，可以放入少量滑石。滑石使疮口不随时愈合，又能止痛。也可以放入少量牡蛎粉。如果突然没有白灰，可以使用普通草木灰。如果脓液中已有虫子，用白灰敷上。每天三次，虫子应当排出。这些都是刘田方的经验，大概是经常保密的秘方。
《刘涓子方》治疗金疮痈肿疼痛不可忍受、烦躁疼痛不得安宁，止痛用的当归散方：
当归（一两） 甘草（一两） 藁本（一两） 桂心（一两） 木占斯（形状像厚朴，有纵横纹理）（一两）
以上五味药，一起捣碎过筛，用水送服半方寸匕，白天三次，夜间一次。
《龙门方》治疗金疮的方子：
嚼碎地菘草敷贴。（按语：《本草》记载：路边的地菘是治疗金疮的秘药。陶弘景注释说：捣碎敷用。）
另一个方子：将青布烧成灰敷贴。
《极要方》治疗金疮的方子：
生青蒿敷贴，止痛，止血生肉。
另一个方子：牡蛎二分，石膏一分，研为散剂，撒在疮上即可止血。
又说：疮中有虫，炒杏仁捣碎敷上。
又说：治疗刀斧等创伤的方子：
葛根研成屑，是治疗金疮止血的要药，也能治疗虎、狗咬伤，饮用其汁液，效果良好。
另一个方子：捣碎耐冬（山茶科植物），封贴立愈。
《陶弘景本草注》治疗金疮的方子：
捣碎景天叶敷贴。
另一个方子：捣碎薤白敷贴。
《苏敬本草注》治疗金疮的方子：
捣碎落石敷贴。
另一个方子：生草蒿，敷贴，止血生肉。
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: The sites for acupuncture and moxibustion are all locations of the joints, acupoints, Shu-stream points, and Mu-transport points. If the disease is severe, wind pathogen attacks the wound. Since blood and Qi travel together, when wind pathogen invades Qi, it agitates Blood, causing Blood to flow out from the moxa wound. When Qi is excessive, Blood does not stop, a condition known as "Fa Hong" (Eruption of Flood).
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) provides a prescription for stopping bleeding from acupuncture/moxibustion wounds:
Burn human feces into ash and apply it to the wound. (Note: It is now considered appropriate to seal it with roasted horse dung.)
Another prescription: Powder dead dung beetles (*Scarabaeidae*), mix with lard, and apply.
The *Fan Wang Fang* provides a prescription for stopping bleeding from moxa wounds:
Drip juice from *Eclipta prostrata* (Lianzi Cao, 莲子草) to stop bleeding; in winter, apply the fresh, undried herb directly. (Note: The *Bencao* records: *Eclipta prostrata* (Lichang, 鳢肠), also known as Lianzi Cao, stops bleeding immediately when applied to acupuncture/moxibustion wounds or cases of "Fa Hong" where bleeding cannot be stopped.)
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* further states: Wounds caused by metal blades often undergo various changes. If pressing the wound edges feels dry and tight, new muscle tissue will not grow. Yellow-green fluid oozes out, the wound edges feel cold, the flesh wastes away and smells foul. Initially red blood flows, followed by black blood. If the wound resembles cooked rot, or if bleeding is unceasing accompanied by cold sweat, such cases are mostly ominous.
If the collateral vessels are severed, specifically at the inner thigh/groin area, near the Tianchuang point, eyebrow angle, transversely across the gastrocnemius muscle, above/below the breasts, or at the Jiutui point and lower abdomen near the pubic hair, urine may leak from the wound. If Qi rushes upward like in Ben Tun syndrome (Panic Disease), or if brain matter protrudes, such wounds are mostly fatal with little chance of recovery.
It also states: For metal blade wounds, in winter, one wears thick cotton padding for warmth, so bandaging should be thin; in summer, one wears light and cool clothing, so bandaging should be thick.
The *Fan Wang Fang* states: When bandaging metal blade wounds, use old cloth or silk, neither too loose nor too tight, similar to tying a sash.
The *Ge Shi Fang* provides prescriptions for metal blade wounds:
In an emergency, chop mulberry branches, collect the white latex, and apply thickly to the wound.
Another prescription: Burn horse dung into ash and apply to the wound.
Another prescription: Apply thick layers of *Ferro Oxydum Rubrum* (Duanshi, 锻石) and bandage; this stops bleeding quickly and promotes healing. If Duanshi is unavailable, sifted ordinary plant ash can be used.
Another prescription: For puncture wounds while traveling in mountains with bleeding, if no medicine is available, apply *Puerariae Lobatae Folium* (Gegen Ye, 葛根叶).
Another prescription: Apply *Pterocarpus santalinus* sawdust (Zitan Xie, 紫檀屑).
Another prescription: Urine is also effective.
The *Qianjin Fang* states: For metal blade wounds with unbearable stabbing pain that do not respond to various methods:
Take one bunch of scallion whites (*Allii Fistulosi Bulbus*), add three sheng of water, boil briefly, and soak the wound to relieve pain.
It also states: A prescription for metal blade wounds with irritability and fullness:
Take one sheng of *Phaseoli Semen Rubrum* (Chixiaodou, 赤小豆), soak in vinegar, roast until dry, then soak again. Repeat for three days until the color turns black. Grind into powder. Take half a fangcun bi (measure) orally, three times daily.
The *Duanju Fang* provides a prescription for metal blade wounds of any size, whether injured in winter or summer, with bleeding:
Immediately apply white ash and bandage. If the wound is deep and you do not want it to heal immediately, add a small amount of *Talcum* (Huashi, 滑石). Talc prevents immediate closure and also relieves pain. Alternatively, add a small amount of *Ostrea Concha* (Muli, 牡蛎). If white ash is suddenly unavailable, ordinary plant ash can be used. If there are maggots in the pus, apply white ash. Three times daily, the maggots should be expelled. These are methods from Liu Tian's prescriptions, likely kept secret.
The *Liu Juanzi Fang* provides Danggui San (Angelica Decoction) for treating unbearable pain and restlessness from metal blade wounds and carbuncles:
*Dang Gui Radix* (1 liang), *Gan Cao Radix et Rhizoma* (1 liang), *Luo Bu Radix* (1 liang), *Cinnamomi Cortex* (1 liang), *Atractylodes lancea* root (Mu Zhan Si, 1 liang, resembling Hou Po with longitudinal textures).
Grind these five herbs together and sieve. Take half a fangcun bi with water, three times during the day and once at night.
The *Longmen Fang* provides prescriptions for metal blade wounds:
Chew *Brassica rapa* leaves (Disong Cao, 地菘草) and apply. (Note: The *Bencao* records: Wild *Brassica rapa* found by the road is a secret remedy for metal blade wounds. Tao Hongjing notes: Crush and apply.)
Another prescription: Burn blue cloth into ash and apply.
The *Jiyao Fang* provides prescriptions for metal blade wounds:
Apply fresh *Artemisia annua* (Qinghao, 青蒿) to stop pain, stop bleeding, and generate flesh.
Another prescription: Mix 2 parts *Ostrea Concha* (Muli, 牡蛎) with 1 part *Gypsum Fibrosum* (Shigao, 石膏), grind into powder, and dust onto the wound to stop bleeding.
It also states: For maggots in the wound, roast apricot kernels, crush, and apply.
It also states: A prescription for knife and axe wounds:
*Puerariae Lobatae Radix* powder is a key herb for stopping bleeding in metal blade wounds; it also treats tiger and dog bites. Drinking its juice is beneficial.
Another prescription: Crush *Winter Cherry* (Naidong, 耐冬) and apply; it heals immediately.
*Tao Hongjing's Bencao Commentary* provides prescriptions for metal blade wounds:
Crush *Sedum aizoon* leaves (Jingtian Ye, 景天叶) and apply.
Another prescription: Crush *Allium macrostemon* bulbs (Xie Bai, 薤白) and apply.
*Su Jing's Bencao Commentary* provides prescriptions for metal blade wounds:
Crush *Lapis Calcitae* (Luoshi, 落石) and apply.
Another prescription: Apply fresh *Artemisia capillaris* (Caohao, 草蒿) to stop bleeding and generate flesh.
The *Yimen Fang* provides prescriptions for stopping pain and bleeding in metal blade wounds:
Cook *Artemisia argyi* leaves (Ai Ye, 艾叶), place on the wound, and bandage; this is miraculous.
Another prescription: Apply mulberry wood ash to the wound; this is extremely effective for stopping pain and bleeding.
The *Jiudan Danyan Fang* provides prescriptions for metal blade wounds:
Chew raw yellow millet (Suhuang, 粟黄) and apply.
Another prescription: Mix *Ferro Oxydum Rubrum* (Duanshi, 锻石) with lard, heat until red hot, and apply.