《病源论》云∶目为肝之外候,若风邪伤肝,肝气不足,故令目泪出。
《眼论》云∶若眼赤痒泪出,名为风眼也。
《治眼方》治眼中风寒, 赤痛泪出,乳汁煎方∶
乳汁(一升) 黄连(三分) 干姜(一分) 蕤核(二分)
凡四物,以乳汁渍药一宿,明旦于微火上,煎取三合,如黍米注眼四 。
又云治眼风泪出痒痛散方∶
决明子(一分) 黄连(一分) 细辛(一分) 干姜(一分)
凡四物,冶下筛,以爪取如麻子,注 中,日可再三。
又云∶治中风泪出方∶
乌雄鸡三岁者,刀割冠取血,旦一敷,暮卧又一敷。良验。
《葛氏方》治目泪出不止方∶
黄连(四两)
以水二升,煮取一升,绵半两纳中曝;复纳尽汁,恒以拭目。
又云∶风目常苦痒泪出方∶
以盐注 中。
又方∶末黄连和乳汁敷 中。
又方∶虎杖根煮汁,以洗目。
《范汪方》治目泪出不止方∶
烧马矢,细末,绢筛,以少少敷 中。
《食经》云∶目涕出不止方∶
蒸煮百合,食止涕泣也。
《疗眼方》治眼为物所触中疼痛肿赤结热甘草汤方∶
甘草(一分) 黄柏(一分) 苦参(一分) 当归(一分)
水一升二合,煎取七合,待冷洗眼,日五六夜一。
《千金方》治目为物所撞青黑方∶
炙羊肉熨之,勿令甚热,无羊肉用猪肝。
《葛氏方》治目为物所中伤有热痛而暗方∶
断生地肤草汁注之,冬日煮干,取汁注也。(《短剧方》同之。)
又方∶以水和雀矢,以笔注之。
又方∶乳汁和胡粉注,日五。(以上《范汪方》同之。)
《短剧方》治目为物所中方∶
羊胆、鸡胆、鱼胆,皆可用注之。(《葛氏方》同之。)
《广利方》疗眼目筑损 肉出方∶
生杏仁七枚,(去皮尖。)细嚼吐于掌中,反暖以绵缠箸头,点 肉上,不过三四度,即
瘥。
《诸病源候论》说:眼睛是肝脏的外在表现,如果风邪损伤肝脏,肝气不足,就会导致眼泪流出。
《治眼方》治疗眼中受风寒,出现红肿疼痛、流泪的乳汁煎剂方:
乳汁(一升) 黄连(三分) 干姜(一分) 蕤仁(二分)
以上四味药,用乳汁浸泡药物一夜,第二天早晨在微火上煎煮,取汁三合,像黍米大小滴入眼中。
又说治疗眼受风邪流泪、发痒疼痛的散剂方:
决明子(一分) 黄连(一分) 细辛(一分) 干姜(一分)
以上四味药,研碎过筛,用手指取如麻子大小的量,滴入眼中,每天可以重复两三次。
又说:治疗中风引起的流泪方:
选取三岁的雄鸡,用刀割取鸡冠血,早晨敷一次,晚上睡觉前再敷一次。疗效很好。
《葛氏方》治疗眼睛流泪不止的方子:
黄连(四两)
用水二升,煎煮取汁一升,用半两绵纱浸透药汁后取出晾晒;再次浸尽药汁,经常用来擦拭眼睛。
《范汪方》治疗眼睛流泪不止的方子:
烧马粪,研成细末,用绢布筛选,少量敷于眼中。
《食经》说:治疗眼泪鼻涕不止的方子:
蒸煮百合食用,可止住涕泪。
《疗眼方》治疗眼睛被异物触碰导致疼痛、肿胀、发红、结热的甘草汤方:
甘草(一分) 黄柏(一分) 苦参(一分) 当归(一分)
用水一升二合,煎煮取汁七合,待冷却后洗眼,白天五到六次,夜晚一次。
《千金方》治疗眼睛被撞击导致青紫黑色的方子:
用烤过的羊肉熨烫患处,注意不要过热,如果没有羊肉可用猪肝代替。
《葛氏方》治疗眼睛被异物所伤,有热痛且视力模糊的方子:
切断新鲜地肤草取汁滴入眼中,冬天则煮干地肤草取汁滴入。(《短剧方》与此相同。)
另一个方子:用水调和麻雀粪便,用毛笔蘸取滴入眼中。
又一个方子:用乳汁调和胡粉(铅白霜)滴入,每天五次。(以上方法与《范汪方》相同。)
《短剧方》治疗眼睛被异物所伤的方子:
羊胆、鸡胆、鱼胆,都可以取汁滴入眼中。(《葛氏方》与此相同。)
《广利方》治疗眼睛遭受撞击损伤,胬肉突出的方子:
生杏仁七枚,(去皮和尖。)细细咀嚼吐在手掌中,反向温暖后用棉絮缠绕筷子头,点涂在胬肉上,不超过三四次,即可痊愈。
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: The eyes are the external manifestation of the Liver. If wind-pathogens injure the Liver, and Liver Qi is deficient, tears will flow from the eyes.
The *Yan Lun* (Treatise on Eyes) states: If the eyes are red, itchy, and tearing, it is named "Wind Eye" (Feng Yan).
The *Zhi Yan Fang* (Prescriptions for Treating Eyes) provides a milk decoction for treating cold-wind in the eyes, presenting with redness, pain, and tearing:
Milk (1 sheng), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (3 fen), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (1 fen), Ruiren (Prunus Persica Seed / Amygdalus Communis Seed) (2 fen).
These four ingredients are soaked in milk overnight. At dawn, they are decocted over a mild fire to obtain 3 he. The liquid is instilled into the eyes drop by drop, like millet grains.
It also prescribes a powder for treating wind-induced tearing, itching, and pain in the eyes:
Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen) (1 fen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (1 fen), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (1 fen), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (1 fen).
These four ingredients are pulverized and sifted. A quantity the size of a hemp seed is taken with fingernails and instilled into the eyes. This may be repeated two or three times daily.
It further states: A prescription for treating tearing caused by wind-stroke:
Take a three-year-old male rooster, cut its comb with a knife to collect blood. Apply it in the morning once, and again before sleep at night. It yields excellent results.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Prescriptions of Ge) provides a formula for continuous tearing from the eyes:
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (4 liang).
Decoct in 2 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng of liquid. Soak half a liang of cotton wool in the liquid, remove it, and dry it in the sun; then re-soak it until all the liquid is absorbed. Use this constantly to wipe the eyes.
It also states: For wind-eyes that commonly suffer from itching and tearing:
Instill salt into the eyes.
Another prescription: Powder the Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) and mix with milk to apply to the eyes.
Yet another prescription: Decoct the root of Huzhang (Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix) and use the juice to wash the eyes.
The *Fan Wang Fang* (Prescriptions of Fan Wang) treats continuous tearing from the eyes:
Burn horse manure, grind it into a fine powder, sieve it through silk gauze, and apply a small amount to the eyes.
The *Shi Jing* (Food Classic) states: For uncontrollable tearing and nasal discharge:
Steam and eat Baihe (Lilii Bulbus). This stops the tearing and nasal discharge.
The *Liao Yan Fang* (Prescriptions for Healing Eyes) provides a Licorice Decoction for eyes injured by foreign objects, resulting in pain, swelling, redness, and heat accumulation:
Gancao (Licorice Root) (1 fen), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (1 fen), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (1 fen), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (1 fen).
Decoct in 1 sheng 2 he of water to obtain 7 he. Wait for it to cool, then wash the eyes. Apply five to six times during the day and once at night.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats eyes bruised black and blue after being struck by an object:
Apply roasted mutton meat as a hot compress. Do not make it too hot. If mutton is unavailable, use pork liver.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Prescriptions of Ge) treats eyes injured by foreign objects, presenting with heat, pain, and blurred vision:
Cut fresh Difukao (Kochiae Fructus / Celosia Argentea Stem - Note: Context suggests fresh herb juice, likely referring to a specific local herb or typo for similar, but literally "Di Sheng Di Fu Cao") and instill the juice. In winter, boil the dried herb to extract the juice and instill it. (The *Duan Ju Fang* agrees.)
Another prescription: Mix sparrow droppings with water and instill using a brush.
Yet another prescription: Mix milk with Hufen (Galena / Lead White) and instill five times daily. (The above methods are consistent with the *Fan Wang Fang*.)
The *Duan Ju Fang* (Short Treatise Prescriptions) treats eyes injured by foreign objects:
Sheep gallbladder, chicken gallbladder, and fish gallbladder can all be used for instillation. (The *Ge Shi Fang* agrees.)
The *Guang Li Fang* (Broad Benefit Prescriptions) treats eye trauma causing protrusion of Nourou (Pterygium):
Take seven raw Xingren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen Amarum), (remove skin and tips). Chew them finely and spit into the palm. Warm the mixture inversely, wrap the tip of a chopstick with cotton, and dab it onto the pterygium. After no more than three or four applications, it will heal.