《医门方》云∶诸疮烂燥方∶
柳白皮,烧末敷疮上。汤火疮用柏白皮亦佳。
《救急单验方》洗百疮方∶
取槐白皮、柏叶各一大握,锉。以水三升,煮取一升,洗百疮并瘥。
《僧深方》治疮中风水肿方∶
炭白灰(一分) 胡粉(一分)
凡二物,以猪脂和涂疮肿孔上,即水出痛止,大良。
《葛氏方》治因疮而肿,皆坐中水及中风寒所作也,其肿入腹则杀人。治之方∶
桑灰汁,温以渍之,大良。
又方∶烧白茅为灰,以温汤和之,以浓封,疮口干辄易之,不过四、五。(《千金方》同
之。)
《范汪易方》治诸疮因风致肿方∶
取栎木根,便剥取皮三十斤,锉,煮令熟,纳蓝一把(一方,盐一升),令温温热以渍
疮,脓血当出,日日为之则愈。(今按∶《葛氏方》无蓝有盐。《千金方》以水三石煮。)
《龙门方》治凡疮中风水肿痛方∶
取青葱叶,及干黄叶,和煮作汤,热浸之。
又方∶莨菪根烧令热,微切头热注疮上,冷易。
《集验方》治因疮肿剧者,数日死,或中风寒,或中水,或中狐屎棘刺方∶
烧穣(如关反,禾茎也)草及牛马屎、生桑条,趣得多烟者熏之,令汁出则愈。(今案
《葛氏方》黍稻穣云云。)
《病源论》云∶凡被烧者,初慎勿以冷物及井下泥及蜜淋KT 之,其热气得冷冷却,
深搏至骨,烂人筋也。所以人中火汤疮后,喜挛缩者,良由此也。
《短剧方》治猝被火烧,苦剧闷绝,不识人方∶
冷水解蜜饮之。噤痉,挟口与之。
又方∶栀子膏方∶
栀子(二十枚) 白 (五两) 黄芩(五两)
三物, 咀,以水五升,麻油一升,合煎令水气竭,去滓,冷之,以淋疮,火热毒则去,
肌皮得宽。
《葛氏方》治汤火所灼,未成疮者方∶
取冷灰,以水和,沓沓尔以渍之。
又方∶破鸡子白涂之。
又方∶以豆酱涂之。
此三药皆能不痛、不成疮。
又方∶末石膏涂之,立愈。
若已成疮者方∶以白蜜涂之,竹中幕粘贴,日三。
又方∶煮大豆,煎其汁以敷之。
又方∶猪膏和米粉涂,日五、六。
又方∶以好酒洗渍之。
《极要方》疗汤火烧灼烂方∶
削梨,贴,不烂易愈。
又方∶猪膏煎柳白皮,涂上。
已成疮方∶柳皮,烧作末,粉之。
《医门方》云∶凡疗汤火疮,欲涂敷膏散,先取大豆煮。令汁浓,待冷洗疮。然后涂膏
散,极佳,止痛无瘢。
疗热汤膏油,火烧疮痛不忍方∶
狗毛细剪,烊胶和毛涂上,痂落不痛,神秘。
《僧深方》治火疮方∶
酱清和蜜涂,良。一分酱,二分蜜合和。
又方∶猪膏煮柏皮敷之。
《千金方》治火烧方∶
丹参无多少,以羊脂煎涂之,神良。(今按∶无羊脂用猪脂。)
又方∶死鼠一头,猪膏煎,令消尽,以敷即瘥,不作瘢。神妙。
又方∶榆白皮,嚼,涂之。
《龙门方》火烧疮方∶
新出牛屎,涂,瘥。
又方∶桑柴灰和水敷,瘥。
又方∶栀子二七枚,蜜三合,渍涂,日三。
《新录方》∶捣慎火草涂之。
《录验方》∶锻石下筛,水和涂之。
《范汪方》治火烂疮蜜膏方∶
食蜜(一两) 乌贼鱼骨(二铢)
凡二物,冶,乌贼鱼骨下筛,纳蜜中。搅令相得,薄涂疮上,日二。
《耆婆方》治人火灼烂疮长毛发方∶
取柏白皮作末,和猪脂敷之,良。煮汁洗之。
《删繁方》治火疮、灸疮等膏方∶
柏树白皮(五两) 甘草(一两) 甘草(一两) 竹叶(三两) 生地黄(五两)
凡四物,切,绵裹,苦酒五合,淹渍一宿。用猪膏一升,煎取竹叶黄为度,去滓,摩敷
疮。
《医门方》记载:治疗各种疮疡溃烂干燥的方子:
取柳树的白色树皮,烧成灰末,敷在疮口上。如果是汤火烫伤,用柏树的白色树皮效果也很好。
《救急单验方》中清洗百种疮疡的方子:
取槐树的白色树皮、柏叶各一大把,切碎。用水三升,煮取一升药液,用来清洗各种疮疡,即可痊愈。
《僧深方》治疗疮疡中风水肿的方子:
炭白灰(一分) 胡粉(一分)
以上两味药,用猪脂调和,涂抹在疮肿破溃处,水液就会流出,疼痛停止,效果极佳。
《葛氏方》治疗因疮疡导致肿胀,多因坐卧湿地及感受风寒所致,若肿胀入腹则危及生命。治疗方子:
桑灰汁,温热后浸泡患处,效果极佳。
另一个方子:将白茅草烧成灰,用温水调和,浓敷于患处,疮口干涸时即更换,不超过四五次。(《千金方》也采用此法。)
《范汪易方》治疗各种疮疡因风致肿的方子:
取栎树根,剥取树皮三十斤,切碎,煮至熟透,加入蓝靛一把(另一版本为盐一升),保持温温热状态浸泡疮口,脓血排出,每日坚持即可痊愈。(按语:《葛氏方》无蓝靛而有盐。《千金方》用三石水煮。)
《龙门方》治疗各种疮疡受风水肿痛的方法:
取青葱叶及干枯的黄叶,一起煮成汤,趁热浸泡患处。
另一个方子:将莨菪根烧热,微切头部,趁热敷在疮口上,变冷即更换。
《集验方》治疗因疮疡肿胀严重,数日可致死,或因中风寒、中水毒、或接触狐狸粪便荆棘等引起的病症:
烧稻草(如关反音,指禾茎)、牛马粪、生桑条,选取烟雾多的材料进行熏蒸,使体液流出即可痊愈。(按语:《葛氏方》使用黍稻秸秆等。)
《诸病源候论》说:凡是遭受火烧的人,起初千万不要用冷物、井底泥或蜂蜜淋洗,因为热气遇到冷物会冷却,深入搏结至骨骼,腐蚀人的筋脉。所以人中了火汤疮后,喜欢出现挛缩症状,原因就在这里。
《短剧方》治疗突然被火烧伤,痛苦剧烈、昏闷厥逆、不省人事的方子:
冷水溶解蜂蜜饮用。如果牙关紧闭痉挛,撬开嘴巴灌入。
另一个方子:栀子膏方:
栀子(二十枚) 白芷(五两) 黄芩(五两)
这三味药,切碎,用水五升、麻油一升,共同煎煮直到水分蒸发殆尽,滤去药渣,冷却后,淋洗疮口,火热毒邪即可去除,肌肤得以舒缓。
《葛氏方》治疗被汤火灼伤,尚未形成疮疡的方子:
取冷灰,用水调和,稠厚地浸泡患处。
另一个方子:打破鸡蛋,取蛋清涂抹。
另一个方子:用豆酱涂抹。
这三种药物都能做到不痛、不形成疮疡。
另一个方子:将石膏研末涂抹,立即痊愈。
如果已经形成疮疡的方子:用白蜜涂抹,用竹膜粘贴,每日三次。
另一个方子:煮大豆,煎取汁液敷在患处。
另一个方子:用猪脂和米粉涂抹,每日五六次。
另一个方子:用好酒清洗浸泡。
《极要方》治疗汤火烧灼溃烂的方子:
削梨片,贴敷,不溃烂且容易愈合。
另一个方子:用猪脂煎煮柳树白色树皮,涂抹患处。
已经形成疮疡的方子:柳树皮,烧成灰末,撒在患处。
《医门方》说:凡是治疗汤火疮,想要涂敷膏散之前,先取大豆煮。让汁液变浓,待冷却后清洗疮口。然后再涂敷膏散,效果极佳,止痛且不留疤痕。
治疗热汤膏油、火烧疮疼痛难忍的方子:
剪细狗毛细毛,与胶融化混合毛发涂抹,痂皮脱落且不痛,非常神秘有效。
《僧深方》治疗火疮的方子:
酱油清液和蜂蜜涂抹,效果良好。一份酱油清液,两份蜂蜜混合。
另一个方子:用猪脂煮柏树皮敷在患处。
《千金方》治疗火烧伤的方子:
丹参不限数量,用羊脂煎煮后涂抹,神奇良效。(按语:若无羊脂可用猪脂代替。)
另一个方子:死老鼠一头,用猪脂煎煮,使其完全消溶,敷在患处即可痊愈,不留疤痕。神妙。
另一个方子:榆树白色树皮,嚼碎,涂抹患处。
《龙门方》治疗火烧疮的方子:
新鲜牛屎,涂抹,痊愈。
另一个方子:桑柴灰加水敷贴,痊愈。
另一个方子:栀子十四枚,蜂蜜三合,浸泡涂抹,每日三次。
《新录方》:捣碎慎火草涂抹。
《录验方》:锻石过筛,加水调和涂抹。
《范汪方》治疗火烂疮蜜膏方:
食用蜂蜜(一两) 乌贼鱼骨(二铢)
以上两味药,研磨,乌贼鱼骨过筛,混入蜂蜜中。搅拌使其均匀,薄涂在疮口上,每日两次。
《耆婆方》治疗人被火烧烂疮处长出毛发的方子:
取柏树白色树皮研成末,和猪脂敷在患处,效果良好。也可煮汁清洗。
《删繁方》治疗火疮、灸疮等的膏方:
柏树白色树皮(五两) 甘草(一两) 甘草(一两) 竹叶(三两) 生地黄(五两)
以上四味药(注:原文列五味但称四物,此处依原文提取药材),切碎,用绵布包裹,放入醋五合,浸泡一夜。用猪脂一升,煎煮至竹叶呈黄色为度,滤去药渣,按摩敷于疮口。
The *Yimen Fang* (Medical Gate Formulas) records: A formula for treating various ulcerated and dry sores:
Take the white bark of willow (*Salix alba*), burn it to ash, and apply the powder to the sore. For scalds or burns, using the white bark of cypress (*Cupressus*) is also excellent.
The *Jiuji Danyan Fang* (Emergency Single-Tested Formulas) contains a formula for washing hundred types of sores:
Take a large handful each of the white bark of pagoda tree (*Sophora japonica*) and cypress leaves (*Cupressi Cacumen*), chop them. Boil in three sheng of water until one sheng remains, and use this liquid to wash all kinds of sores, which will lead to recovery.
The *Seng Shen Fang* (Monk Shen's Formulas) treats wind-water edema within sores:
Charcoal white ash (one fen) and Hu Fen (Lead Carbonate).
Mix these two substances with lard (Porcine Fat) and apply to the swollen and ulcerated area. Fluid will drain out, pain will cease, and the effect is very good.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Master Ge's Formulas) treats swelling caused by sores, often resulting from sitting on damp ground or contracting wind-cold; if the swelling enters the abdomen, it can be fatal. Treatment formula:
Ash juice from mulberry branches (*Mori Ramulus*). Warm and soak the affected area; this is highly effective.
Another formula: Burn white cogon grass (*Imperatae Rhizoma*) to ash, mix with warm water, apply thickly as a compress. Change whenever the sore dries up, no more than four or five times. (The *Qianjin Fang* adopts this method.)
The *Fan Wang Yi Fang* (Fan Wang's Alternative Formulas) treats swelling of various sores caused by wind:
Take thirty jin of the bark from oak roots (*Quercus*), peel it, chop it, and boil until soft. Add one handful of Indigofera tinctoria leaf (*Indigotidis Folium*) (another version uses one sheng of salt). Keep it lukewarm and soak the sore. Pus and blood will discharge; doing this daily leads to recovery. (Note: The *Ge Shi Fang* has no Indigo but includes salt. The *Qianjin Fang* boils with three dan of water.)
The *Longmen Fang* (Dragon Gate Formulas) treats wind-water swelling and pain in sores:
Take green onion leaves (*Allii Fistulosi Folium*) and dried yellow leaves, boil together to make a decoction, and soak the area while hot.
Another formula: Heat the root of Datura metel (*Daturae Radix*), slightly cut the head, and apply while hot to the sore. Replace when cool.
The *Jiyan Fang* (Collected Proven Formulas) treats severe swelling due to sores, which can cause death within days, or conditions caused by wind-cold, water toxicity, or contact with fox feces and thorns:
Burn straw (He Stems), cow and horse manure, and fresh mulberry twigs. Use materials that produce abundant smoke for fumigation. Recovery occurs when fluids discharge. (Note: The *Ge Shi Fang* mentions millet and rice straws.)
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: For those suffering from burns, initially do not wash with cold objects, well-bottom mud, or honey. If heat meets cold, it cools down and drives deep into the bones, damaging the tendons. This is why patients with fire scalds often experience spasms and contraction.
The *Duanju Fang* (Short Drama Formulas) treats sudden severe burns causing extreme pain, fainting, and unconsciousness:
Drink honey dissolved in cold water. If there is trismus (lockjaw) and spasms, pry open the mouth and administer.
Another formula: Gardenia Ointment Formula:
Gardenia fruit (*Gardeniae Fructus*) (twenty fruits), Angelica dahurica (*Angelicae Dahuricae Radix*) (five liang), Scutellaria baicalensis (*Scutellariae Radix*) (five liang).
Chop the three herbs, boil in five sheng of water and one sheng of sesame oil (*Sesami Oleum*) until the water evaporates. Strain, cool, and pour over the burn. The fire-heat toxin is removed, and the skin relaxes.
The *Ge Shi Fang* treats scalds or burns where sores have not yet formed:
Take cold ash, mix with water, and soak the area in a thick consistency.
Another formula: Break an egg, take the albumen (egg white), and apply.
Another formula: Apply soybean paste.
These three remedies prevent pain and the formation of sores.
Another formula: Apply powdered gypsum (*Gypsum Fibrosum*), and immediate recovery occurs.
If sores have already formed: Apply white honey (*Mel*), cover with bamboo membrane, change three times daily.
Another formula: Boil soybeans (*Sojae Semen*), extract the juice, and apply.
Another formula: Mix lard with rice flour and apply, five or six times daily.
Another formula: Wash and soak with good wine.
The *Jiyao Fang* (Extremely Important Formulas) treats scalds and burns leading to ulceration:
Slice pears (*Pyrus communis*) and apply as a patch; prevents ulceration and promotes healing.
Another formula: Fry willow white bark in lard and apply.
For existing sores: Burn willow bark to ash, powder it, and sprinkle on the wound.
The *Yimen Fang* states: When treating scalds or burns, before applying ointments or powders, first boil soybeans. Let the juice become concentrated, cool it, and wash the sore. Then apply the ointment or powder; this is excellent for stopping pain and preventing scars.
For unbearable pain from hot liquids, grease, or burns:
Finely shear dog hair, melt glue, mix with the hair, and apply. The scab falls off without pain; this is a mysterious remedy.
The *Seng Shen Fang* treats fire sores:
Apply clear sauce liquid mixed with honey; this is effective. Mix one part sauce liquid with two parts honey.
Another formula: Boil cypress bark in lard and apply.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats burns:
Use Dan Shen (*Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) in any amount, fry in sheep fat (*Ovis/Capis Adipocarnis*) and apply; this is miraculous. (Note: If sheep fat is unavailable, use lard.)
Another formula: Take one dead rat, fry in lard until completely dissolved, and apply to the wound for recovery without scarring. This is miraculous.
Another formula: Chew the white bark of elm (*Ulmus*), and apply.
The *Longmen Fang* treats burn wounds:
Apply fresh cow dung; leads to recovery.
Another formula: Mix mulberry wood ash with water and apply; leads to recovery.
Another formula: Soak fourteen gardenia fruits (*Gardeniae Fructus*) in three he of honey, and apply three times daily.
The *Xinlu Fang*: Crush Shenhuo Cao (*Artemisia capillaris* or similar herb known as "Caution Fire Grass") and apply.
The *Luyan Fang*: Sieve calcined alum (*Alumen*) or burnt stone powder, mix with water, and apply.
The *Fan Wang Fang* treats honey ointment for fire-ulcerated sores:
Edible honey (one liang) and Cuttlebone (*Sepiae Endoconcha*) (two zhu).
Grind both substances. Sieve the cuttlebone and mix into the honey. Stir well, apply thinly to the sore twice daily.
The *Qipo Fang* treats human burns where hair grows back in ulcerated areas:
Grind cypress white bark into powder, mix with lard, and apply; this is effective. One may also boil the juice and wash.
The *Shanfan Fang* treats ointments for fire sores and moxibustion sores:
Cypress white bark (*Cupressi Cortex*) (five liang), Licorice root (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (one liang), Licorice root (one liang), Bamboo leaves (*Bambusae Folium*) (three liang), Rehmannia root (*Rehmanniae Radix Recens*) (five liang).
(Note: Text lists five items but says "four substances"). Chop, wrap in silk, and soak in five he of vinegar (*Acetum*) overnight. Fry in one sheng of lard until the bamboo leaves turn yellow. Strain and massage/apply to the sore.