《病源论》云∶夫金疮，始伤之时，半伤其筋，营卫不通，其疮虽愈，已后仍令痹不仁
也。若被疮截断诸解、身躯，肘中及腕、膝、髀，若在踝际，亦可连续。须急及热疗之，其
血气未寒，即去。碎骨，便缝连，其愈后，直不屈伸。若碎骨不去，令人痛烦，脓血不绝，
不能得安。诸中伤人神，十死一生。
《短剧方》金疮被筋绝令还续方∶
取蟹头中脑及足中肉髓熬之，纳疮中，筋即生续之。
《病源论》云∶金疮血出不断，其脉大而止者，三七日死。血出不可止，前赤后黑，或
黄或白，肌肉腐臭，寒冷靳急者，其疮虽愈亦死。
《葛氏方》∶金疮中筋交脉，血出不可止尔，则血尽杀人方∶
急熬盐三指撮，酒服之。
《千金方》∶金疮血出不止，令唾之法。咒曰∶
某甲今日不良，为其所伤。上告天皇，下告地王，清血莫流，浊血莫扬，良药百裹，不
如熟唾。日二七度，唾之即止。（今按∶《如意方》作神若唾。）
又方∶蒲黄（一斤） 当归（二两）
二味，筛，下酒，服方寸匕，日三。
又方∶捣车前草汁敷之。
又方∶以蜘蛛膜贴之，血即止。
《孟诜食经》治金疮血出方∶
蓟叶封之。
《范汪方》金疮血出方∶
以白灰浓裹之。
《耆婆方》治金疮血出方∶
口嚼薯蓣以敷之，避风早瘥。
《极要方》金疮血不断方∶
以熟艾敷之。
又方∶麝香末敷之。
又方∶干马矢掩之。今按∶火灸掩之，良。
《广利方》∶金疮血不止方∶
骐麟竭末敷之。
又方∶斫桑树，取白汁涂之。
《诸病源候论》说：金疮（金属利器造成的创伤），在刚受伤的时候，如果半伤及筋脉，会导致营卫之气运行不通畅。即使伤口表面愈合了，日后仍会留下肢体麻木、感觉迟钝的后遗症。如果被兵器切断了解剖关节、身躯，如肘部、腕部、膝部、大腿根部，或者脚踝处，也可以进行接续缝合。必须紧急且趁热处理，此时血气尚未凝固变冷，应立即去除碎骨并缝合连接。如果愈合后不立即活动，会导致关节僵硬无法屈伸。如果碎骨未清除，会让人疼痛烦躁，脓血淋漓不止，不得安宁。凡是受到金刃伤害损伤神气的，十个人中死九个，仅有一人生还。
《短剧方》中治疗金疮筋脉断裂使其重新接续的方子：
取螃蟹头中的脑髓以及蟹足中的肉髓，熬制后纳入伤口中，筋脉即可生长接续。
《诸病源候论》说：金疮出血不止，如果脉搏大而有力随即停止的，三七二十一天后会死亡。如果出血无法止住，血色先红后黑，或者发黄发白，肌肉腐烂发臭，患处寒冷拘急的，即使伤口看似愈合也会死亡。
《葛氏方》记载：金疮伤及筋交脉，出血不止，最终血尽人亡的急救方：
紧急取三指撮量的盐，炒热后用酒送服。
《千金方》记载：治疗金疮出血不止的“唾法”。咒语说：
某甲今日遭遇不幸，为此所伤。上告天皇，下告地王，清血不要流淌，浊血不要飞扬，百种良药，不如熟唾。每日十四次，用唾液涂抹即可止血。（现今按语：《如意方》写作“神若唾”。）
又一方：蒲黄（一斤）、当归（二两）。
将这两味药筛成细粉，加入酒，每次服用一方寸匕大小的量，每日三次。
又一方：捣碎车前草取汁外敷。
又一方：用蜘蛛膜贴敷伤口，血即止住。
《耆婆方》治疗金疮出血的方子：
口嚼薯蓣（山药）敷于伤口，注意避风，可早日痊愈。
又一方：用麝香末敷贴。
又一方：用干马粪覆盖伤口。现今按语：用火灸后覆盖，效果良好。
又一方：砍伐桑树，取其白色汁液涂抹伤口。
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: In cases of Jin Chuang (metal-induced traumatic wounds), at the initial stage of injury, if the sinews are partially severed, the circulation of Ying Qi (Nutritive Qi) and Wei Qi (Defensive Qi) becomes obstructed. Even if the wound surface heals, it may subsequently lead to numbness and loss of sensation in the affected limbs. If joints, trunk, elbows, wrists, knees, thighs, or ankles are severed by weapons, they can be reconnected. Immediate treatment while the wound is warm is required; as long as the blood and Qi have not cooled and coagulated, fragmented bones should be removed and tissues sutured together. If movement is not initiated promptly after healing, joint stiffness and inability to flex or extend may result. If bone fragments are not removed, the patient will suffer from painful irritability, continuous discharge of pus and blood, and restlessness. For injuries that severely damage the Shen Spirit due to metal blades, nine out of ten patients die, with only one surviving.
The *Duan Ju Fang* (Short Drama Formulas) provides a formula for reconnecting severed sinews in Jin Chuang:
Take the brain matter from crab heads and the marrow from crab legs, roast them, and apply the mixture into the wound; the sinews will regenerate and reconnect.
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: In Jin Chuang with unceasing bleeding, if the pulse is large but stops abruptly, death will occur within twenty-one days (three sevens). If bleeding cannot be stopped, and the blood color changes from red to black, or turns yellow or white, accompanied by putrefaction and foul odor of muscles, and coldness with spasmodic tension at the wound site, death will ensue even if the wound appears healed.
The *Ge Shi Fang* records an emergency formula for Jin Chuang where sinews and vessels are severed, leading to uncontrollable bleeding and eventual death from blood loss:
Urgently take three finger-pinches of salt, stir-fry until hot, and administer with wine.
The *Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) records a "Saliva Method" for stopping bleeding in Jin Chuang. The incantation states:
"This person has suffered misfortune today, injured by this weapon. I appeal to the Heavenly King above and the Earthly King below. Let clear blood cease flowing, let turbid blood cease rising. A hundred kinds of fine herbs are inferior to mature saliva." Apply saliva fourteen times daily; bleeding will stop. (Note: The *Ru Yi Fang* writes this as "Shen Ruo Tu".)
Another formula: Huangbo (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 jin / catty) and Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 2 liang / tael).
Sift these two ingredients into powder, mix with wine, and administer one fangcun bi (a measure roughly equivalent to a teaspoon) per dose, three times daily.
Another formula: Crush fresh Cheqiancao (Plantaginis Herba) to extract juice and apply externally.
Another formula: Apply spider membrane to the wound; bleeding will stop immediately.
The *Meng Shen Shi Jing* (Meng Shen's Food Classic) provides a formula for treating bleeding in Jin Chuang:
Apply leaves of Ji (Cirsii Japonici Herba) to seal the wound.
The *Fan Wang Fang* provides a formula for treating bleeding in Jin Chuang:
Wrap the wound tightly with thick Baihui (white ash/quicklime).
The *Qi Po Fang* provides a formula for treating bleeding in Jin Chuang:
Chew Shuyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) in the mouth and apply the paste to the wound; avoid wind exposure to ensure early recovery.
The *Ji Yao Fang* provides a formula for stopping continuous bleeding in Jin Chuang:
Apply Shu Ai (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, prepared/moxa) to the wound.
Another formula: Apply Moshiang (Musk) powder.
Another formula: Cover the wound with dried horse manure. Note: Applying heat via moxibustion before covering is effective.
The *Guang Li Fang* provides a formula for stopping bleeding in Jin Chuang:
Apply Qilinjie (Dragon's Blood/Santalum Album Resin) powder.
Another formula: Chop a mulberry tree and collect the white sap to apply to the wound.