《病源论》云∶脾胃虚，不能制于水，故水散溢皮肤，又与风湿相搏，故云风水也，令
人身
《短剧方》葱豆洗汤，治虚热及石热当风露卧冷湿伤肌，热菹（侧于反，《方言》∶积也，
盛也，绕也）在里，变成热风水病。心腹肿满，气急不得下，头小便不利，大便难，四肢肿
如皮囊盛水，晃晃（胡广反，老蚕形也）如老蚕色，阴卵坚肿如斗，茎肿生疮如死鼠，此皆
虚
葱豆膏敷之，别以猪蹄汤洗阴茎创烂处及卵肿也。
葱合青白（切，一升） 蒺藜子（一升，舂碎） 赤小豆（一升） 菘菜子（一升，舂
碎） 蒴 （
上六物，以水一石二斗，煮取八斗，以淋洗身肿处，葱豆膏、猪蹄汤方在本方。
又云∶葶苈子回神酒，治风水通身洪肿，肉如裂者、服之小便利自随消，方∶
春时酿清酒五斗（一方五升），葶苈子三升，熬，着酒中渍再宿，便服一合，以渐增之，
病
《极要方》治风水毒瓦斯遍身肿方∶
猪白皮（三两） 桑根白皮（五两） 橘皮（一两） 紫苏（二两） 生姜（四两） 大
豆（三升）
上，以水九升，煮取一大升，分四服，三剂，百日内忌咸、醋。
《经心方》治风水大豆煎∶
生桑根白皮（细切三升，入土一尺者） 大豆（一斗）
二味，以水六半，煮取一斗，去滓，下生姜汁二升，更煎取四升，分五合，第一服，日
三夜
又云∶牵牛丸治脚肿满，步行不能，众恶毒水肿方∶
大黄（二两） 朴硝（三两熬） 牵牛子（七两熬） 桃仁（二两，去心熬） 干姜（二
两半） 人参
上七物，捣下筛，以蜜和舂万杵，服如梧子二十丸，以微利为度，肿即止，不瘥尽剂，
尽剂
《僧深方》治风水肿、症癖，常陆酒方∶
常陆根（一升，切）
凡一物，以淳酒二斗渍三宿，服一升当下，下者减从半升起，日三，不堪酒者以意减之。
又云∶治通身肿，皆是风虚水气，亦治暴肿痛，蒲黄酒方∶
蒲黄（一升） 小豆（一升） 大豆（一升）
凡三物，清酒一斗，煮取三升，分三服。
《耆婆方》治人风水气，面身俱肿，上气腹胀不能食，羸弱在床，经时不瘥者方∶
小豆（三升） 大麻子（三升，捣碎，以水研汁） 桑根白皮（一斤）
合煮豆熟，食豆饮汁即大下水，即瘥。
《苏敬本草注》煮 鱼食之，主水浮肿。
又方∶服鸭肪，食鸭头主水肿。
又方∶桑灰汁煮大豆，饮之下水肿。
《诸病源候论》说：脾胃虚弱，不能制约水液，所以水液散漫溢出皮肤，又与风湿邪气相互搏结，所以称为风水病。
《短剧方》中的葱豆洗汤，治疗虚热以及石热（一种热病）时当风露宿、受冷湿损伤肌表，导致热毒积聚在体内，演变成热风水病。症状包括心腹部肿胀满闷，气息急促无法平卧，头部浮肿，小便不利，大便困难，四肢肿胀像皮囊里盛着水一样，晃动时声音像老蚕（胡广反切音，形容老蚕的形状），颜色像老蚕色，阴囊坚硬肿胀如斗大，阴茎肿胀生疮像死鼠一样。这些都是由于虚损所致。用葱豆膏外敷患处，另外用猪蹄汤清洗阴茎溃烂处及阴囊肿胀处。
配方：葱白和青白部分（切碎，一升） 蒺藜子（一升，捣碎） 赤小豆（一升） 菘菜子（一升，捣碎） 蒴藋叶（一升，捣碎）
以上六味药，用水一石二斗，煮取八斗药液，用来淋洗身体肿胀部位。葱豆膏、猪蹄汤的配方见本方章节。
又说：葶苈子回神酒，治疗风水导致的全身洪肿，肌肉紧绷如裂开状。服用后小便通利，肿胀随之自行消退。配方：春季酿造清酒五斗（另一版本为五升），葶苈子三升，炒制后放入酒中浸泡两夜，然后服用一合，逐渐增加剂量，直到病愈。
《极要方》治疗风水毒瓦斯遍布全身肿胀的方剂：猪白皮（三两） 桑根白皮（五两） 橘皮（一两） 紫苏（二两） 生姜（四两） 大豆（三升）
以上药物，用水九升，煮取一大升药液，分四次服用，共服三剂。服药期间一百天内忌食咸味和醋。
《经心方》治疗风水的大豆煎：生桑根白皮（细切三升，选取入土一尺深的根部） 大豆（一斗）
这两味药，用水六斗半，煮取一斗药液，去渣，加入生姜汁二升，再煎取四升药液，分五次服用，每次一合。第一服，日服三次，夜服一次。
又说：牵牛丸治疗脚部肿胀满闷，行走困难，以及其他各种恶毒水肿方剂：大黄（二两） 朴硝（三两，炒制） 牵牛子（七两，炒制） 桃仁（二两，去心并炒制） 干姜（二两半） 人参（二两）
以上七味药，捣碎过筛，用蜂蜜调和并舂捣一万杵，制成梧桐子大小的丸药，每次服用二十丸，以轻微腹泻为度，肿胀即止。若未痊愈，服完全部药剂。
《僧深方》治疗风水肿、症癖（腹内结块），常陆酒方：常陆根（一升，切碎）
仅这一味药，用纯酒二斗浸泡三夜，服用一升，服药后应当排便，若排便则减半量升起服用，每日三次，不胜酒力者酌情减量。
又说：治疗全身肿胀，都是风虚水气所致，也治疗突发肿痛，蒲黄酒方：蒲黄（一升） 小豆（一升） 大豆（一升）
以上三味药，用清酒一斗，煮取三升药液，分三次服用。
《耆婆方》治疗人体风水气，面部身体俱肿，气逆腹胀不能进食，身体羸弱卧床，经久不愈的方剂：小豆（三升） 大麻子（三升，捣碎，用水研磨取汁） 桑根白皮（一斤）
合并煮至豆子熟透，吃豆子喝汤汁即可大量排水，随即痊愈。
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: Spleen and Stomach deficiency fails to control water metabolism, causing water to scatter and overflow into the skin. When combined with wind-dampness pathogenic factors, it is termed Feng Shui (Wind Edema).
The Cong Dou Xi Tang (Scallion and Bean Wash Decoction) from the *Duan Ju Fang* (Short Formulas) treats deficiency-heat and Shi Re (Stone Heat, a type of febrile disease) contracted by sleeping in the wind and dew or being injured by cold-dampness affecting the muscles. This leads to heat toxins accumulating internally, evolving into Re Feng Shui (Heat Wind Edema). Symptoms include swelling and fullness in the heart and abdomen, shortness of breath preventing lying flat, head edema, difficult urination, constipation, and limb edema resembling water-filled bladders. The limbs shake with a sound like that of an old silkworm (Hu Guang fan pronunciation, describing the shape of an old silkworm), with a color similar to that of an old silkworm. The scrotum becomes hard and swollen like a beanbag, and the penis swells with sores resembling a dead rat. These are all due to deficiency. Apply Cong Dou Gao (Scallion and Bean Ointment) externally. Additionally, wash the ulcerated penis and swollen scrotum with Zhu Ti Tang (Pig Trotter Decoction).
Formula: Scallion white parts (chopped, 1 sheng) Tribulus seeds (1 sheng, pounded) Red Adzuki Beans (1 sheng) Radish seeds (1 sheng, pounded) Descurainia leaves (1 sheng, pounded)
Take the above six herbs, boil in 12 dou of water until reduced to 8 dou. Use the liquid to wash the edematous areas of the body. The formulas for Cong Dou Gao and Zhu Ti Tang are found in this chapter.
It also states: Ting Li Zi Hui Shen Jiu (Lepidium Seed Revitalizing Wine) treats Feng Shui causing generalized massive edema, where the skin feels tight as if cracking. After ingestion, urination becomes smooth, and edema subsides spontaneously. Formula: Brew clear wine five dou in spring (another version says five sheng); add three sheng of Ting Li Zi (Lepidium Seeds), roasted, and soak in the wine for two nights. Take one ge initially, increasing gradually until the disease is cured.
The *Ji Yao Fang* (Essential Formulas) provides a formula for treating Feng Shui toxic qi causing whole-body swelling: Pig Bladder Skin (3 liang) Mulberry Root Bark (5 liang) Tangerine Peel (1 liang) Perilla Leaf (2 liang) Fresh Ginger (4 liang) Soybeans (3 sheng)
Boil the above ingredients in nine sheng of water until reduced to one sheng. Divide into four doses. Complete three courses. Avoid salty foods and vinegar within 100 days.
The *Jing Xin Fang* (Classic Heart Formulas) offers Da Dou Jian (Soybean Decoction) for treating Feng Shui: Fresh Mulberry Root Bark (finely chopped, 3 sheng, taken from roots penetrating one chi into the soil) Soybeans (1 dou)
Boil these two ingredients in six and a half dou of water until reduced to one dou. Strain, add two sheng of Fresh Ginger Juice, and decoct again until four sheng remain. Divide into five doses. Take one ge per dose. Administer three times daily and once at night.
It also states: Qian Niu Wan (Pharbitis Pill) treats leg swelling and fullness, inability to walk, and various other toxic edema conditions. Formula: Rhubarb (2 liang) Mirabilite (3 liang, roasted) Pharbitis Seeds (7 liang, roasted) Peach Kernels (2 liang, de-husked and roasted) Dried Ginger (2.5 liang) Ginseng (2 liang)
Pound the above seven herbs into powder, sift, and mix with honey, pounding ten thousand times. Form pills the size of wu zi (Chinese apricot seeds). Take twenty pills per dose. Stop when mild diarrhea occurs; edema will cease. If not cured, complete the entire course.
The *Seng Shen Fang* (Monk Shen's Formulas) treats Feng Shui edema and Zheng Pi (abdominal masses) using Chang Lu Jiu (Chang Lu Root Wine): Chang Lu Gen (1 sheng, chopped)
Soak this single herb in two dou of pure wine for three nights. Take one sheng; bowel movement should follow. If defecation occurs, reduce the dose by half a sheng. Take three times daily. Reduce dosage for those who cannot tolerate alcohol.
It also states: For generalized edema caused by wind-deficiency and water qi, and for acute swelling and pain, use Pu Huang Jiu (Polygonatum Wine). Formula: Pollen Typhae (1 sheng) Adzuki Beans (1 sheng) Soybeans (1 sheng)
Boil the above three herbs in one dou of clear wine until reduced to three sheng. Divide into three doses.
The *Qi Po Fang* (Qi Po's Formulas) treats human Feng Shui Qi, characterized by facial and body swelling, rebellious Qi with abdominal distension, anorexia, emaciation confined to bed, and chronic non-resolution. Formula: Adzuki Beans (3 sheng) Hemp Seeds (3 sheng, pounded and extracted with water for juice) Mulberry Root Bark (1 jin)
Boil together until beans are cooked. Consume the beans and drink the juice to induce profuse urination, leading to immediate recovery.
Su Jing's Commentary on Materia Medica notes: Boiled carp meat treats water-Qi edema.
Another formula: Consuming Duck Fat and eating duck heads treats edema.
Another formula: Boiling soybeans in Ash Lye Juice and drinking it eliminates lower-jiao edema.